Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:Examining the diets of people living with type 2 diabetes may improve understanding of how diet affects disease progression. We derived dietary patterns in adults living with type 2 diabetes and explored associations among patterns, sociodemographic variables and cardiometabolic risk factors. METHODS:Dietary patterns were derived from food frequency questionnaires (FFQs) in 196 adults with type 2 diabetes using principal components analysis (PCA). Multilinear regression models were fitted for the differing dietary pattern scores so as to estimate the marginal contribution of each variable explaining variations in diet. Differences in clinical variables across dietary patterns, adjusting for sex, smoking and total energy intake, were assessed. RESULTS:Three principal components (PCs), or patterns, were identified, explaining 56.5% of the total variance in diet: (PC1) fried foods, cakes and ice cream; (PC2) fish and vegetables; and (PC3) pasta, potatoes and breads. Female sex, current smoker and total energy were significant associated with patterns. Total energy accounted for the greatest amount of variance in each pattern (11.2% for fried foods, cakes and ice cream, 3.89% for fish and vegetables and 9.21% for pasta, potatoes and breads). After adjustment for sex, smoking and total energy, the pasta, potatoes and breads pattern was inversely associated with systolic blood pressure and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol. CONCLUSIONS:Of the 3 distinct diet patterns characterized, the carbohydrate-based pattern was most closely associated with cardiometabolic risk factors. To better understand and improve self-management by people living with type 2 diabetes through dietary modifications, further improvements in measuring and assessing diet using comparable instruments and comparisons with apparently healthy populations is required.
journal_name
Can J Diabetesjournal_title
Canadian journal of diabetesauthors
Mathe N,Pisa PT,Johnson JA,Johnson STdoi
10.1016/j.jcjd.2015.11.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-08-01 00:00:00pages
296-303issue
4eissn
1499-2671issn
2352-3840pii
S1499-2671(15)00894-1journal_volume
40pub_type
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journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2013.12.008
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,撤回出版物
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2016.04.004
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2016.02.007
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2016.07.004
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2020.09.005
更新日期:2020-09-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2015.10.002
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.07.002
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.03.003
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2018.08.189
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journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2014.11.005
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2019.06.006
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The importance of glycemic control in hospitalized patients has been a relatively recent revelation. There is somewhat contradictory evidence concerning the optimal glycemic target in critically ill patients. There is only indirect evidence in non-critically ill patients. This article reviews the evidence for glycemic...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2014.01.001
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2015.09.004
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study describes associations between depressive symptoms and indices of obesity in a community sample of adults with prediabetes. The strengths of these associations were compared to those observed in individuals with normal blood glucose levels. METHODS:Cross-sectional data came from the baseline asse...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2018.05.005
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2016.12.001
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2015.01.004
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2016.10.007
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Although metformin has traditionally been avoided in pregnancy, evidence now supports its safety and efficacy for management of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the clinical impact of a metformin-based approach for GDM management through assessment of p...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2019.06.005
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.01.004
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the use patterns of metformin-based antidiabetic regimens in patients with type 2 diabetes and to identify predictors of initiating metformin monotherapy. METHODS:By using administrative databases from Alberta, Canada, we identified all metformin users ages 65 years and older between 1998 and 201...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2013.04.008
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2015.09.002
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2018.01.013
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2016.07.005
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2016.08.228
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2014.03.012
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Physicians lack clear guidance about adaptation of clinical practice guidelines for elderly institutionalized patients with diabetes. In a large long-term care facility, a diabetes management flow sheet was trialed to determine which clinical parameters were found useful by clinicians in the management of di...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2014.12.001
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low grade inflammation has been linked to risk of type 2 diabetes and atherosclerotic vascular diseases. Obesity and, in particular, abdominal obesity increase the risk of diabetes and atherosclerotic vascular diseases. One of the mechanisms could be low grade inflammation and vascular endothelial dysfunction. Permane...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2013.07.029
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2020.06.016
更新日期:2020-06-27 00:00:00
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journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2020.06.008
更新日期:2020-06-17 00:00:00
abstract::The Publisher regrets that this article is an accidental duplication of an article that has already been published, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.02.003. The duplicate article has therefore been withdrawn. The full Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at https://www.elsevier.com/about/our-busines...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.02.003
更新日期:2017-04-05 00:00:00