Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To examine the association between meeting physical-activity recommendations and health-related quality of life (HRQL) in adults with type 2 diabetes. METHODS:Data from the Alberta's Caring for Diabetes cohort were used. Self-report questionnaires were mailed to patients with type 2 diabetes who were living in Alberta, Canada. Weekly moderate-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) was reported using the Godin Leisure Time Physical Activity Questionnaire, and HRQL was reported using the Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey v. 2 (SF-12 v. 2) and the 5-level EuroQol 5-Dimensions (EQ-5D). Based on current guidelines for patients with type 2 diabetes in Canada, participants were grouped according to whether they accrued 150 minutes of MVPA per week. Multivariable linear regression models were used to explore associations between physical activity and HRQL. RESULTS:The mean age of participants (N=1948) was 64.5±10.8, and 45% were female. Participants reported a mean of 84.1±172.4 minutes of MVPA per week, and 21% (n=416) met recommendations for physical activity. Those who met physical activity recommendations reported higher scores on physical functioning (b=9.58; p<0.001); role-physical (b=8.87; p=0.001); bodily pain (b=5.12; p=0.001); general health (b=6.66; p<0.001); vitality (b=9.05; p<0.001); social functioning (b=3.32; p=0.040); and role-emotional (b=3.08; p=0.010); physical component summary (b=3.31; p<0.001); mental component summary (b=1.43; p=0.001) and EQ-5D-5L index score (b=0.022; p=0.005) compared to those not meeting recommendations. CONCLUSIONS:The majority of the sample did not meet the guidelines for physical activity. Among those who did, a significant positive association was observed with HRQL, particularly physical health.
journal_name
Can J Diabetesjournal_title
Canadian journal of diabetesauthors
Thiel DM,Al Sayah F,Vallance JK,Johnson ST,Johnson JAdoi
10.1016/j.jcjd.2016.07.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-02-01 00:00:00pages
58-63issue
1eissn
1499-2671issn
2352-3840pii
S1499-2671(16)30091-0journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Low grade inflammation has been linked to risk of type 2 diabetes and atherosclerotic vascular diseases. Obesity and, in particular, abdominal obesity increase the risk of diabetes and atherosclerotic vascular diseases. One of the mechanisms could be low grade inflammation and vascular endothelial dysfunction. Permane...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2013.07.029
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To enhance the dietary education presented to women with gestational diabetes (GDM) by exploring the reasons and experiences that women with GDM reported in making their food-choice decisions after receipt of dietary education from a healthcare professional. METHODS:Food Choice Map (FCM) semi-structured in-d...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2013.08.263
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:There are currently no recommendations on following the ketogenic diet (KD) in the context of diabetes and, therefore, health-care professionals may not be comfortable in supporting this dietary regimen. In this qualitative study, we aim to understand the perspective of patients with diabetes when following ...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2020.06.016
更新日期:2020-06-27 00:00:00
abstract::Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors have demonstrated clinically significant benefits on glycated hemoglobin, weight, blood pressure and cardiorenal outcomes. The emerging evidence from clinical trials and meta-analyses that assessed the combination of thes...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2020.09.005
更新日期:2020-09-14 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:(1) to describe pediatric patients with T1D and their caregivers' perceptions of measures of glycemic control (hemoglobin [A1C] and blood glucose [BG] levels) and (2) to determine the relationship between patients' and caregivers' perceptions of measures of glycemic control with actual A1C levels and adheren...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.07.002
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship of inadequate health literacy (HL) with changes in depressive symptoms, health-related quality of life and cardiometabolic outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus recently screened positive for depression. METHODS:Secondary analysis of data from a clinical trial (N=154)...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2014.11.005
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:South Asian immigrants are generally healthy upon arrival, but precipitously develop diabetes after immigration. Whether cultural and psychosocial factors contribute to diabetes risk in this ethnic minority group remains unclear. Existing prediction models focus primarily on clinical and lifestyle factors. T...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2019.04.015
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore perspectives on the meaning of health to Aboriginal adults and youth living in a northern Manitoba First Nations community. METHODS:Six focus groups with 29 youth and individual interviews with 10 adults were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and thematically analyzed. RESULTS:Adults and older...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1499-2671(08)22008-3
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Hypokalemia, a frequently cited complication of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) treatment, can have critical implications, including arrhythmias and death. We assessed the prevalence of hypokalemia and its associated factors in patients with DKA at our tertiary-care centre and identified opportunities to improve...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2015.10.002
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:It was uncertain whether an algorithm that involves increasing insulin dosages by 1 unit/day may cause more hypoglycemia with the longer-acting insulin glargine 300 units/mL (GLA-300). The objective of this study was to compare safety and efficacy of 2 titration algorithms, INSIGHT and EDITION, for GLA-300 in...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.06.007
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to describe the risk of developing diabetes and the probable prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes in residents of subsidized or social housing who were 55 years of age or older. METHODS:We conducted a cross-sectional study using data collected from an ongoing community health program in s...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2020.10.005
更新日期:2020-10-16 00:00:00
abstract::Whether consumption of omega-3 affects circulating adiponectin has not been established. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of omega-3 (food or supplement) on circulating adiponectin in patients with type 2 diabetes through a systematic review of meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials. PubMe...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.12.002
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study describes associations between depressive symptoms and indices of obesity in a community sample of adults with prediabetes. The strengths of these associations were compared to those observed in individuals with normal blood glucose levels. METHODS:Cross-sectional data came from the baseline asse...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2018.05.005
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We aimed to build a risk score model to screen out the patients at high-risk status so as to prevent or delay the conversion of prediabetes to diabetes. METHODS:The population were divided into 2 groups: 1 was an exploratory population, and the other was a validation population. All the data were extracted ...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2016.02.013
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Postpartum mothers with gestational diabetes may remain with either type 2 diabetes mellitus, impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glucose. Our aim in this study was to identify maternal variables that could predict 1 or more of these conditions. METHODS:In 193 singleton pregnancies with gestation...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2020.06.008
更新日期:2020-06-17 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of chronic metabolic diseases, such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and cancer, is increasing around the world. Nutritional interventions can reduce the prevalence and provide effective treatment, even when weight loss is not dramatic. The 2013 Canadian Diabetes Association Clinical Practice Guidel...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2016.05.005
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:With the expanding armamentarium of noninsulin therapies for type 2 diabetes mellitus, the use of insulin with various oral agents is becoming more common. In this study, we assessed the efficacy and cardiovascular (CV) safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor linagliptin as add-on to insulin in patient...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2015.06.010
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with diabetes who are in emerging adulthood, defined as the life stage between 18 and 29 years of age, have unique challenges in managing their illness and are at risk for acute complications and loss to follow up. This study's objective was to describe emergency department (ED) utilization because of hypergl...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.06.016
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the use patterns of metformin-based antidiabetic regimens in patients with type 2 diabetes and to identify predictors of initiating metformin monotherapy. METHODS:By using administrative databases from Alberta, Canada, we identified all metformin users ages 65 years and older between 1998 and 201...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2013.04.008
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperglycemia is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality, often resulting in adverse outcomes. This review aimed to identify predictors of adverse outcomes, such as repeated hospital visits, hospitalization or death, in patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) with hyperglycemia. Electronic searches...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2018.11.008
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Emerging evidence suggests that the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) may be a useful marker of inflammation and aortic stiffness. Markers of inflammation and aortic stiffness are both indicators of cardiovascular events. We, therefore, investigated whether the NLR is associated with aortic stiffness in p...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2015.01.004
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Diabetes frequently coexists with other conditions, resulting in poorer diabetes self-management and quality of life, higher risk for diabetes-related complications and higher health service use compared to those with diabetes only. Few Canadian studies have undertaken a comprehensive, population-level analy...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2015.09.002
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Our purpose was to disseminate and implement the Diabetes Canada (formerly the Canadian Diabetes Association) 2013 Clinical Practice Guidelines and evaluate the impact of the dissemination and implementation strategy on process outcomes (reach, adoption, implementation and maintenance). METHODS:Our patient-...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2018.08.189
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Individuals with type 1 diabetes try to manage the risk of exercise-induced hypoglycemia by either pre-exercise/pre-meal bolus insulin dose reductions and/or consuming additional carbohydrates during exercise. Both strategies have proven to be effective in offsetting hypoglycemia, but it remains unclear whic...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2020.03.003
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetes mellitus is a disabling, chronic cardiovascular and medical disease with a tremendous health, social and economic burden in our ageing communities. It has a prevalence of 10% to 30% in people older than 65 years of age, and more than half of all subjects with diabetes in the United States are older than 60 ye...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2015.09.004
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine whether perinatal outcomes differ between Caucasian and Asian subgroups of women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) through use of standard vs ethnicity-specific birthweight curves. METHODS:This retrospective cohort study included 537 women with GDM, within the et...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2019.06.006
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::If a disease state is highly prevalent and its consequences are severe, it may be appropriate to seek methods to identify it early to forestall its development and complications. Diabetes mellitus is a proven risk factor for the development of atherosclerosis, although its face and outcome are changing, as shown in co...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2019.08.009
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:People with type 2 diabetes and increased systolic blood pressure (SBP) are at high risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). In this study, we aimed to investigate the association between CVD-related hospital payments and SBP and tested whether this association is influenced by diabetes peer support. METHODS:T...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2020.07.008
更新日期:2020-08-10 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetic mastopathy is an uncommon, benign breast condition seen in type 1 and less frequently type 2 diabetic patients. It is characterized by a dense fibrous stromal proliferation of breast tissue, clinically mimicking cancerous masses, thus leading to worrisome investigations. Clinicians and pathologists must disti...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2013.12.008
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The balanced school day (BSD) is an alternative elementary school schedule whereby children have 2 20-minute eating periods instead of 1 20-minute lunch, as is found in the traditional schedule (TS). We assessed the glycated hemoglobin (A1C) levels of children with type 1 diabetes in the TS vs. the BSD becaus...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2016.07.005
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00