Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the prevalence of type 2 diabetes, obesity and metabolic syndrome according to International Diabetes Federation criteria in the First Nations Cree community of Mistissini, Quebec. METHODS:A cross-sectional study of 172 adults was performed as part of a broader regional environmental study. RESULTS:Type 2 diabetes, hyperinsulinemia and abdominal obesity were documented in 20%, 70% and 91% of participants, respectively. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 54%, with the main profile including abnormal plasma glucose levels (60%) associated with high triacylglycerol (40%). Women displayed the highest prevalence of abdominal obesity (99%). In both sexes, waist circumference was clearly associated with other metabolic parameters, such as blood glucose and lipid profile (p<0.0001). However, a significant proportion of the population (13%), especially women, showed high waist circumference with no metabolic disturbances. CONCLUSION:Among the Cree population of Mistissini, the results suggest that the high prevalence of abdominal obesity occurs most frequently in women, and earlier in women than in men. Subsequent metabolic disturbances associated with metabolic syndrome develop with age, supporting the core role of abdominal obesity in the cascade of events leading to diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
journal_name
Can J Diabetesjournal_title
Canadian journal of diabetesauthors
Chateau-Degat ML,Pereg D,Egeland GM,Nieboer E,Bonnier-Viger Y,Laouan-Sidi EA,Dannenbaum D,Dewailly Edoi
10.1016/S1499-2671(09)33006-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-01-01 00:00:00pages
156-62issue
3eissn
1499-2671issn
2352-3840pii
S1499-2671(09)33006-3journal_volume
33pub_type
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journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
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journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2014.01.016
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
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更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2013.02.057
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2015.07.001
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.07.002
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00