Galectin-3 is a sensor-regulator of toll-like receptor pathways in synovial fibroblasts.

abstract：:The self-renewal capacity of germline derived stem cells (GSCs) makes them an ideal source for research and use in clinics. Despite the presence of active gene network similarities between embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and GSCs, there are unanswered questions regarding the roles of evolutionary conserved genes in GSCs. ...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Farshchian M,Matin MM,Armant O,Geerts D,Dastpak M,Nakhaei-Rad S,Tajeran M,Jebelli A,Shahriyari M,Bahrami M,Fallah A,Yaghoobi V,Mirahmadi M,Abbaszadegan MR,Bahrami AR

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stem cell therapy is a promising strategy for recovering of injured cardiac tissue after acute myocardial infarction. The effects promoted by preventive physical training, beneficial for regeneration, are not yet understood on stem cell homing. In the present study, we evaluated the effect of preventive physical train...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Schaun MI,Kristochek M,Dias LD,Peres TR,Lehnen AM,Irigoyen MC,Markoski MM

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetic retinopathy is a major complication of diabetes mellitus that can lead to retinal vascular abnormalities and visual impairment. While retinal endothelial pathology is well studied, retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) layer modifications and the patho-physiological regulations are not widely understood. The RPE i...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Ponnalagu M,Subramani M,Jayadev C,Shetty R,Das D

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Functions of the Th9 cells and its signature cytokine IL-9 in human autoimmune diseases is currently under extensive research. Here we are reporting new functions of IL-9-receptor (IL-9R); its regulatory role on (i) FLS (fibroblast like synoviocyte) biology and (ii) pannus formation in rheumatoid arthritis (R...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Raychaudhuri SK,Abria C,Maverakis EM,Raychaudhuri SP

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An anti-inflammatory cytokine, interleukin-10 (IL-10) exerts inhibitory effects on vascular inflammation. Chemokines promote vascular inflammation and play a pathogenic role in the development and maintenance of hypertension. However, chemokine CCL5 has down-regulatory effects on angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced hypert...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Kim HY,Kim HS

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The in vivo influence of recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEpo) and iron on human neutrophil (PMN) antimicrobial function was assessed. A total of 21 preterm infants were randomized to receive either 200 U/kg/other day of rHuEPO+12 mg/kg/day of iron (EPO+high Fe, seven infants) or 200 U/kg/other day of rhEPO+4 mg/kg...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Soubasi V,Roilides E,Tsantali C,Mussafiris K,Tsakiris D,Kremenopoulos G

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is an important pro-inflammatory cytokine of relevance to cardiovascular diseases. The aim of this case-control study was to evaluate the association between the G(-174)C functional polymorphism in the IL-6 gene and risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in type 2 diabetes patients. We examined 1090...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Buraczynska M,Zukowski P,Drop B,Baranowicz-Gaszczyk I,Ksiazek A

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The anti-melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 (anti-MDA5) antibody was significantly associated with dermatomyositis associated with interstitial lung disease (DM-ILD) and poor survival in patients. However, there was no convenient and accurate biomarker can predict the poor prognosis of anti-MDA5 posi...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Gao Y,Zhao Q,Xie M,Yan X,Li Y,Zhang X,Wu H,Dai J,Cao M,Cai H

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Immune and inflammatory responses, mediated by cytokines, play important roles in the pathophysiology of asthma. These responses are associated with over expression of T helper (Th)-2 cytokine, particularly interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-5, and decreased expression of Th-1 cytokine, IL-2 and IFN-γ. We...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Lama M,Chatterjee M,Nayak CR,Chaudhuri TK

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study two different aspects of tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin 1 (IL-1) in locally induced murine streptococcal cell wall arthritis (SCW) were investigated. First, the kinetics and interdependence of TNF-alpha and IL-1 release; and second; their involvement in inflammation and cartilag...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Kuiper S,Joosten LA,Bendele AM,Edwards CK 3rd,Arntz OJ,Helsen MM,Van de Loo FA,Van den Berg WB

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-term exposure to biomass-burning smoke (BS) is associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, and other chronic inflammatory lung diseases. BS results from such processes as the burning of wood for indoor cooking and heating, with women and children having the highest exposure rate. This st...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Falfán-Valencia R,Ramírez-Venegas A,Pérez Lara-Albisua JL,Ramírez-Rodriguez SL,Márquez-García JE,Buendía-Roldan I,Gayosso-Gómez LV,Pérez-Padilla R,Ortiz-Quintero B

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are indications that bone regulatory and immune systems are closely related. Of special interest in this context is the acute otitis media (AOM), which mainly affects immunologically immature patients and, when complicated, involves bone tissue. To explore host responses in bone tissue during Haemophilus influen...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Melhus A,Ryan AF

更新日期：2004-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Metabolic syndrome poses a major threat on human health affecting the quality of life. Adipose tissue is an important organ which plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome. Adipocytokines secreted by the adipose tissue plays a critical role in storage, food intake, energy expenditure, lipid and gl...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Ghadge AA,Khaire AA

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Interleukin-2 has a significant antitumor activity in some types of cancer, and has been associated with the development of atrial fibrillation (AF). In addition, IL-2 serum levels in recent onset AF have been related with pharmaceutical cardioversion outcomes. We evaluated the hypothesis that a relationship exist...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Cabrera-Bueno F,Medina-Palomo C,Ruiz-Salas A,Flores A,Rodríguez-Losada N,Barrera A,Jiménez-Navarro M,Alzueta J

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) is a pleiotropic cytokine that can induce several cellular signal transduction pathways. Here, we show that IL-1beta can induce cell cycle arrest and differentiation in the human medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) cell line, TT. IL-1beta induces cell cycle arrest accompanied by morphologica...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Park JI,Strock CJ,Ball DW,Nelkin BD

更新日期：2005-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study we investigated mechanisms involved in the chronic character of experimental collagen type II induced arthritis (CIA). We compared the knee joints of mouse strains which are prone to develop this autoimmune disease (DBA/1,B10RIII) with other nonsusceptible mouse strains (C57Bl/6,BALB/c) in their reaction...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Blom AB,van Lent PL,Holthuysen AE,van den Berg WB

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This case-control study aimed to evaluate the ability to use a panel of IL-31, IL-1ß and NLRP3 to differentiate sepsis from systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and to predict septic shock. METHODS:Serum levels of IL-31, IL-1ß and NLRP3 were measured by ELISA in 149 participants; 38 with sepsis, 51 w...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Watany MM,Elmazny MI,Nasif EM

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytotoxic action of leukocytes may be involved in the pathogenesis of inflammatory heart muscle disorders. We investigated the expression of rat leukocyte chemotactic cytokines--cytokine induced neutrophil chemoattractant (CINC) and JE--in cultured neonatal rat cardiac myocytes; CINC belongs to the interleukin 8 (IL-8...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Seino Y,Ikeda U,Sekiguchi H,Morita M,Konishi K,Kasahara T,Shimada K

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) contributes to type 2 diabetes (T2DM) pathogenesis, and genetic variations in VEGFA gene were suggested to influence VEGF secretion and T2DM pathogenesis. AIM:To evaluate the association of specific VEGFA variants with altered VEGF levels, and with T2DM among Tunisi...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Sellami N,Lamine LB,Turki A,Sarray S,Jailani M,Al-Ansari AK,Ghorbel M,Mahjoub T,Almawi WY

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leishmania major, the causative agent of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis shows heterogeneity and diverse clinical manifestations in different areas of infection and experimental models. Such polymorphism may cause difficulties in selection of reliable strains for development of prophylaxes. Hence, the aim of this stu...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Darabi S,Khaze V,Riazi-Rad F,Darabi H,Bahrami F,Ajdary S,Alimohammadian MH

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin 1alpha (IL-1alpha), a pleiotropic cytokine with multiple anti-tumour activities, has been investigated in our laboratory for its potential to serve as an immunotherapeutic agent. In the present study, an attempt was made to direct IL-1alpha to macrophages, in order to induce their immunoregulatory activiti...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Mullerad J,Cohen S,Voronov E,Apte RN

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although much research has been done related to biomarker discovery for tuberculosis infection, a set of biomarkers that can discriminate between active and latent TB diseases remains elusive. In the current study we correlate clinical aspects of TB disease with changes in the immune response as determined by biomarke...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Zambuzi FA,Cardoso-Silva PM,Espindola MS,Soares LS,Galvão-Lima LJ,Brauer VS,Gomes MS,Amaral LR,Schaller M,Bollela VR,Frantz FG

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leptin, an appetite-regulating hormone/cytokine, circulates both free and bound to soluble leptin receptors (s-leptin R). An electrochemiluminescence (ECL) assay for the quantitative measurement of murine s-leptin R was developed. The absence of s-leptin R immunoreactivity in the serum of db(pas)/db(pas)mice demonstra...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Voegeling S,Fantuzzi G

更新日期：2001-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Most infections occur in early life, prompting development of novel adjuvanted vaccines to protect newborns and infants. Several Toll-like receptor (TLR) agonists (TLRAs) are components of licensed vaccine formulations or are in development as candidate adjuvants. However, the type and magnitude of immune responses to...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： van Haren SD,Ganapathi L,Bergelson I,Dowling DJ,Banks M,Samuels RC,Reed SG,Marshall JD,Levy O

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pathogenesis of septic shock is mainly due to unregulated tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) production. Procalcitonin (PCT) and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) are alternative transcription products of the calcitonin gene. Since high PCT levels have been described in human sepsis, and since CGRP inhi...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Monneret G,Pachot A,Laroche B,Picollet J,Bienvenu J

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of scatter factor on the cytoskeleton of MDCK and PtK2 cells are described. During the first 6 h after the addition of scatter factor, MDCK cells were found to increase their projected areas twofold, as well as the number and size of their F-actin stress fibers. In contrast PtK2 cells showed no change in t...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Dowrick PG,Prescott AR,Warn RM

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumour necrosis factor alpha(TNF-alpha) is one of the most important pro-inflammatory cytokines, which plays an important role in host defense and acute inflammation related to tissue injury. The major source of TNF-alpha has been shown to be immune cells such as macrophages and neutrophils. In the present study, we d...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： McRitchie DI,Isowa N,Edelson JD,Xavier AM,Cai L,Man HY,Wang YT,Keshavjee SH,Slutsky AS,Liu M

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is a disorder characterized by a heterogeneous clinical outcome. In the present study, we investigated the associations between Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) -308G>A and Interleukin 8 (IL-8) -251A>T gene polymorphisms, medical history and classical biomarkers in children with steady-...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Cajado C,Cerqueira BA,Couto FD,Moura-Neto JP,Vilas-Boas W,Dorea MJ,Lyra IM,Barbosa CG,Reis MG,Goncalves MS

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the distribution of multiple cytokines in gastroschisis and reveal its association with clinical outcomes, including gastrointestinal disorders and fetal brain damage caused by chronic inflammation in gastroschisis. METHODS:We obtained amniotic fluid and arterial cord blood from 10 patients w...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Owaki T,Imai K,Miki R,Niwa Y,Kotani T,Nakano-Kobayashi T,Ushida T,Kajiyama H

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) is expressed on the cell surface as a transmembrane form (tmTNF), that can be released as a soluble form (solTNF) via proteolytic cleavage. These two types of TNF exert their biological functions by binding to one of two TNF receptors, TNFR1 or TNFR2. However, the biological function ...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Shibata H,Abe Y,Yoshioka Y,Nomura T,Sato M,Kayamuro H,Kawara T,Arita S,Furuya T,Nagano K,Yoshikawa T,Kamada H,Tsunoda S,Tsutsumi Y

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00