Effect of G(-174)C polymorphism in interleukin-6 gene on cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes patients.

Abstract:

:Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is an important pro-inflammatory cytokine of relevance to cardiovascular diseases. The aim of this case-control study was to evaluate the association between the G(-174)C functional polymorphism in the IL-6 gene and risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in type 2 diabetes patients. We examined 1090 patients with T2DM and 612 controls. All subjects were genotyped for the G(-174)C polymorphism by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and restriction analysis. There were no significant differences in the distribution of genotypes and alleles between T2DM patients and healthy controls. Significantly higher C allele frequency was observed in CVD+ patients compared to CVD- subgroup (53% vs. 32%, p<0.0001). The odds ratio for C allele was 2.4 (95% CI 1.99-2.9, p<0.0001) and for CC genotype 4.55 (95% CI 3.12-6.63, p<0.000). When the distribution of G(-174)C polymorphism was compared in subgroups with different clinical phenotypes of CVD, a significant association of CC genotype with myocardial infarction was observed. Forty eight percent of patients with MI had the CC genotype compared to 22% of patients without MI (p<0.0001). In conclusion, type 2 diabetes patients carrying the C allele of the IL-6 G(-174)C polymorphism have a significantly increased risk of CVD.

journal_name

Cytokine

journal_title

Cytokine

authors

Buraczynska M,Zukowski P,Drop B,Baranowicz-Gaszczyk I,Ksiazek A

doi

10.1016/j.cyto.2015.12.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-03-01 00:00:00

pages

7-11

eissn

1043-4666

issn

1096-0023

pii

S1043-4666(15)30117-4

journal_volume

79

pub_type

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