Abstract:
:Cytotoxic action of leukocytes may be involved in the pathogenesis of inflammatory heart muscle disorders. We investigated the expression of rat leukocyte chemotactic cytokines--cytokine induced neutrophil chemoattractant (CINC) and JE--in cultured neonatal rat cardiac myocytes; CINC belongs to the interleukin 8 (IL-8) family and JE is a homologue of human monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1). In Northern blot analysis, CINC and JE transcripts were not clearly observed in unstimulated rat cardiac myocytes. However, their expression was clearly observed after exposure to tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha; 100 U/ml) for 2-6 h. We then evaluated IL-8 and MCP-1 mRNA expression in human endomyocardial biopsy specimens from seven patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy by polymerase chain reaction analysis. Both IL-8 and MCP-1 mRNA transcripts were recognized in all patients studied. These results show for the first time that leukocyte chemotactic cytokines, IL-8 and MCP-1, are expressed in myocardial tissue, which might contribute to the pathogenesis of inflammatory heart muscle disorders.
journal_name
Cytokinejournal_title
Cytokineauthors
Seino Y,Ikeda U,Sekiguchi H,Morita M,Konishi K,Kasahara T,Shimada Kdoi
10.1006/cyto.1995.0037subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-04-01 00:00:00pages
301-4issue
3eissn
1043-4666issn
1096-0023pii
S1043-4666(85)70037-3journal_volume
7pub_type
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