Indomethacin induces apoptosis in the EC109 esophageal cancer cell line by releasing second mitochondria-derived activator of caspase and activating caspase-3.

Abstract:

:The use of non‑steroidal anti‑inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) has been associated with a reduced risk of various types of cancer, including esophageal cancer. However, the mechanisms underlying the antineoplastic effects of NSAIDs in esophageal cancer remain to be elucidated. In the present study, a significant inhibition in cell viability was observed in the EC109 cells following treatment with different concentrations of indomethacin, and these effects occurred in a dose‑ and time‑dependent manner. This inhibition was due to the release of second mitochondria‑derived activator of caspase (Smac) into the cytosol and the activation of caspase‑3. Subsequently, flow cytometry was performed to investigate indomethacin‑induced apoptosis following the overexpression or knockdown of Smac, and western blot analysis was performed to determine the expression of Smac and the activation of caspase‑3. Overexpression of Smac was promoted apoptosis, while downregulation of Smac significantly inhibited apoptosis. Western blot analysis demonstrated that indomethacin induced apoptosis through releasing Smac into the cytosol and activating caspase‑3. These results indicated that Smac is essential for the apoptosis induced by indomethacin in esophageal cancer cells.

journal_name

Mol Med Rep

authors

Qin S,Xu C,Li S,Yang C,Sun X,Wang X,Tang SC,Ren H

doi

10.3892/mmr.2015.3331

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-06-01 00:00:00

pages

4694-700

issue

6

eissn

1791-2997

issn

1791-3004

journal_volume

11

pub_type

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