Identification of a novel idiopathic congenital nystagmus‑causing missense mutation, p.G296C, in the FRMD7 gene.

Abstract:

:Exploring the genetic basis for idiopathic congenital nystagmus is critical for improving our understanding of its molecular pathogenesis. In the present study, direct sequencing using gene specific primers was performed in order to identify the causative mutations in two brothers from a Chinese family who had been diagnosed with idiopathic congenital nystagmus. A comprehensive ophthalmological examination, including eye movement recordings, fundus examination, and retinal optical coherence tomography imaging was also conducted, to characterize the disease phenotype. The results revealed that the two brothers exhibited clear signs of nystagmus without any other ocular anomalies. Direct sequencing revealed a G to T transition (c.886G>T) in exon 9 of the four‑point‑one, ezrin, radixin, moesin domain‑containing 7 (FRMD7) gene, which resulted in a conservative substitution of glycine to cysteine at codon 296 (p.G296C), leading to idiopathic congenital nystagmus in the two affected brothers. c.886G>T is a novel idiopathic congenital nystagmus‑inducing mutation in the FRMD7 gene. This finding expands the spectrum of known gene mutations in idiopathic congenital nystagmus, and may be useful for faster gene diagnosis, prenatal testing, the development of potential gene therapies, and for improving the understanding of the molecular pathogenesis of idiopathic congenital nystagmus.

journal_name

Mol Med Rep

authors

Xiu Y,Yao Y,Yang T,Pan M,Yang H,Fang W,Gu F,Zhao J,Zhu Y

doi

10.3892/mmr.2018.9260

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-09-01 00:00:00

pages

2816-2822

issue

3

eissn

1791-2997

issn

1791-3004

journal_volume

18

pub_type

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