Abstract:
:Moutan cortex, the root bark of Paeonia suffruticosa Andrews (Paeoniaceae), is a traditional Chinese medicine widely used for the treatment of various diseases. In the present study, we examined the antiproliferative effect and apoptosis-inducing activity of paeonol and the crude total glycosides (CTG) extracted from moutan cortex against DLD-1 human colon cancer cells in vitro. Cell viability was measured using the WST-8 assay. Apoptosis was detected by Hoechst 33258 fluorescence staining and flow cytometry. Paeonol and the CTG significantly reduced cell viability in a dose- and time-dependent manner. The induction of apoptosis in DLD-1 cells was characterized by morphological changes and an increased percentage of hypodiploid cells. After treatment for 48 h with paeonol (400 µg/ml) or CTG (200 µg/ml), the ratio of apoptotic cells reached 34.79 and 48.12%, respectively. The findings obtained indicate that paeonol and the CTG extracted from moutan cortex have a significant growth-inhibitory effect on human colon cancer cells. This effect may be related to the induction of apoptosis.
journal_name
Mol Med Repjournal_title
Molecular medicine reportsauthors
Xing G,Zhang Z,Liu J,Hu H,Sugiura Ndoi
10.3892/mmr_00000218subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-01-01 00:00:00pages
57-61issue
1eissn
1791-2997issn
1791-3004journal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The co-delivery of a drug and a target gene has become a primary strategy in cancer therapy. Based on our previous study, a synthesized star‑shaped co‑polymer consisting of β‑cyclodextrin (CD) and a poly(L‑lysine) dendron (PLLD) was used to co-deliver docetaxel (DOC) and matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP‑9) small interf...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2017.6715
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Post‑cardiac arrest myocardial dysfunction (PAMD) is a leading cause of death in patients undergoing resuscitation patients following cardiac arrest (CA). Although prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) is a clinical drug used to mitigate ischemia injury, its effect on PAMD remains unknown. In the present study, the protective effec...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2020.11749
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long non‑coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been reported to serve a key role in a variety of cardiovascular diseases, including in cardiac fibrosis. The present study aimed to investigate the biological role and underlying mechanisms of the induction of cardiac fibroblasts by the lncRNA, RNA component of mitochondrial RNA pr...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2019.10634
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In postmenopausal women and elderly men, bone density decreases with age and vascular calcification is aggravated. This condition is closely associated with vitamin K2 deficiency. A total of 17 different vitamin K‑dependent proteins have been identified to date. Vitamin K‑dependent proteins are located within the bone...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3892/mmr.2018.8940
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aimed to identify any association between bone morphogenetic protein‑7 (BMP‑7) and the expression of the transcriptional co‑repressor Ski‑related novel protein N (SnoN), in addition to alterations in tubulointerstitial fibrosis, during the development and progression of diabetic nephropathy (DN). Str...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2017.7025
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dexamethasone (Dex) and other glucocorticoids are widely used to treat serious infections and immunological diseases, however they may cause steroid‑induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head (SANFH). Salidroside (Sal) has demonstrated an anti‑apoptotic effect on neurocytes by activating the phosphoinositide 3‑kin...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2017.8349
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::para‑Phenylenediamine (p‑PD) is a potential carcinogen, and widely used in marketed hair dye formulations. In the present study, the role of the protein tyrosine kinase (PTK)/Ras/Raf/c‑Jun N‑terminal kinase (JNK) and phosphoinositide 3‑kinase (PI3k)/protein kinase B (Akt) pathways on the growth of NRK‑52E cells was in...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2014.2979
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lung epithelium restoration subsequent to injury is of concern in association with the outcomes of diverse inflammatory lung diseases. Previous studies have demonstrated that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) may promote epithelial repair subsequent to inflammatory injury, however the mechanism that mediates this effect r...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2016.5004
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) plays an important role in tumor cell survival and proliferation and thus has become a major focus in the development of anti-cancer therapies. Patrinia scabiosaefolia has been used for the treatment of various types of cancer. However, the precise mechanism o...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2011.413
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Centromere protein M (CENPM), a protein required for chromosome separation, is involved in in mitosis. However, little has been reported about the roles of CENPM in various types of cancer. The present study identified that the mRNA expression levels of CENPM were significantly upregulated in 14 types of human cancer ...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2020.11461
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The content stability of commonly used control genes is considered to vary significantly in different independent experimental systems, either in the expression of RNA expression or in the level of DNA content. The present study aimed to examine a panel of six common control genes, including β‑globin (HBB), telomerase...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2015.4334
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteosarcoma, which is the most common type of primary bone tumor in adolescents, is characterized by complex genetic alterations and frequent resistance to conventional treatments. MicroRNAs (miRs) have emerged as fundamental regulators in gene expression through their ability to silence gene expression at post-trans...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2017.6149
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing evidence has indicated that the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) contributes to H2O2‑induced nerve injury. This may result in oxidative stress that leads to cell damage or death. Dietary or pharmaceutical augmentation of the endogenous antioxidant defense capacity is a potential means by which to...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2015.4400
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::microRNA‑34a (miRNA‑34a) plays an important role in the pathogenesis of leukemia. This study aimed to explore its role in the proliferation of HL‑60 cells and the correlation with some of its predicted target genes: the cyclin‑dependent kinase 4 (CDK4), the oncogene MYB and the silent information regulator 1 (SIRT1). ...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2014.1931
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aimed to investigate whether the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway is activated in invasive breast cancer. The expression levels of phosphorylated (p)‑mTOR at ser2448 were detected, as well as the expression levels of its downstream signaling molecules: Eukaryotic translation ini...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2015.4037
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non‑coding RNAs of ~22 nucleotides in length, which serve an important role in numerous diseases. Asthma is a chronic airway inflammatory disease, which is the most common chronic disease among children. The role of miRNA (miR)‑16 in asthma is unclear. The objective of the present study was to e...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2019.10097
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::p53 is a tumor suppressor gene whose mutation is highly associated with tumorigenesis. The present study investigated the role of p53β in the inhibition of proliferation of gastric cancer cell lines expressing wild-type or mutated p53. Wild-type p53 is expressed in MKN45 cells, but deleted in KATOIII cells, whereas mu...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2015.3370
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although imatinib has demonstrated a potent effect on advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) and has improved the survival of GIST patients, with its prolonged use imatinib resistance is becoming an increasing clinical problem. Mechanisms of secondary resistance are still under investigation. Our study aimed...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr_00000121
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression and function of microRNA-497 (miR-497) has previously been reported in various types of human cancer; however, miR-497 has not previously been investigated in human osteosarcoma (OS). In the present study, the expression levels of miR‑497 were analyzed by reverse transcription‑quantitative polymerase ch...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2016.5256
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a hematological malignancy with a low survival rate. Curcumin, which is a multi-targeted anticancer agent, has been shown to exert anti‑oxidant, anti‑inflammatory, anti‑mutagenic and anti‑carcinogenic activities. Naringenin is extracted from citrus fruits and exerts anti‑mutagenic and a...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2015.4480
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN) is a cancer suppressor gene and an important negative regulator in the phosphatidylinositide 3‑kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (Akt)/ mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway. The PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway can promote cancer cell survival, proli...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2016.5277
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glioblastoma multiforme is one of the most lethal types of brain cancer. With limited success from conventional therapies, the cancer stem cell theory was developed, and investigation into microRNAs (miRs) has facilitated understanding of this theory. The present study demonstrated that miR‑141 is suppressed in sorted...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2017.6598
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of the current study were to systematically analyze the regulation of the expression of NALP3 by the P2X7 receptor in P388D1 murine macrophage‑like cells, and to investigate the association between the P2X7 receptor and the NALP3 at the molecular level. Cell culture, RNA transfection, adenosine triphosphate (...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2014.2776
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is endemic in the southern provinces of China and Southeast Asia. It has been reported that microRNA‑122 (miR‑122) and tripartite motif‑containing protein 29 (TRIM29) serve important roles in many types of tumor. The present study aimed to evaluate the expression of miR‑122 and TRIM29, a...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2018.8894
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soy sauce is a traditional fermented seasoning of Japan and is available throughout the world. The two main raw ingredients of soy sauce are soybean and wheat, both of which are established food allergens. The present study examined the degradation and removal of soybean allergens in soy sauce by immunoblotting with a...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2017.6815
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to investigate the hypotheses that cytomegalovirus (CMV) may trigger idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) in a susceptible host and/or that the presence of CMV may alter IPF in response to a well-defined trigger of pulmonary fibrosis. A mouse model of murine CMV (MCMV) infection was est...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2016.5366
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNA‑133a (miR‑133a) is downregulated in various types of human malignancy, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), renal cell carcinoma, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, bladder cancer, ileal carcinoid and rhabdomyosarcoma. The aim of the present study was to examine the effects of miR‑133a on HCC cell proli...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2015.3232
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) is considered to have a critical role in the occurrence and development of atherosclerosis in atherosclerosis-prone mice; however, it remains uncertain whether treatment with a TLR4 inhibitor may attenuate atherosclerosis. The present study aimed to determine the vascular protective effects...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2016.5233
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::microRNA 21 (miRNA‑21) promotes the development of cardiac fibrosis, hypertrophy and heart failure. However, whether it can be used as a biomarker for the diagnosis and prognosis of heart failure remains unclear. The current study assessed circulating miRNA‑21 as a viable indicator for diagnosis and prognosis of heart...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2017.7575
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a group of inherited diseases that primarily affect light‑sensitive rods and cones in the retina. Rhodopsin mutations, including the T17M mutation, are associated with the autosomal dominant form of retinitis pigmentosa (ADRP) and have been linked to abnormal protein folding. However, the ...
journal_title:Molecular medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/mmr.2014.1987
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00