Insights into the pathogenesis of Mycoplasma pneumoniae (Review).

Abstract:

:Mycoplasma are the smallest prokaryotic microbes present in nature. These wall‑less, malleable organisms can pass through cell filters, and grow and propagate under cell‑free conditions in vitro. Of the pathogenic Mycoplasma Mycoplasma pneumoniae has been examined the most. In addition to primary atypical pneumonia and community‑acquired pneumonia with predominantly respiratory symptoms, M. pneumoniae can also induce autoimmune hemolytic anemia and other diseases in the blood, cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal tract and skin, and can induce pericarditis, myocarditis, nephritis and meningitis. The pathogenesis of M. pneumoniae infection is complex and remains to be fully elucidated. The present review aimed to summarize several direct damage mechanisms, including adhesion damage, destruction of membrane fusion, nutrition depletion, invasive damage, toxic damage, inflammatory damage and immune damage. Further investigations are required for determining the detailed pathogenesis of M. pneumoniae.

journal_name

Mol Med Rep

authors

He J,Liu M,Ye Z,Tan T,Liu X,You X,Zeng Y,Wu Y

doi

10.3892/mmr.2016.5765

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-11-01 00:00:00

pages

4030-4036

issue

5

eissn

1791-2997

issn

1791-3004

journal_volume

14

pub_type

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