Abstract:
:Mycoplasma are the smallest prokaryotic microbes present in nature. These wall‑less, malleable organisms can pass through cell filters, and grow and propagate under cell‑free conditions in vitro. Of the pathogenic Mycoplasma Mycoplasma pneumoniae has been examined the most. In addition to primary atypical pneumonia and community‑acquired pneumonia with predominantly respiratory symptoms, M. pneumoniae can also induce autoimmune hemolytic anemia and other diseases in the blood, cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal tract and skin, and can induce pericarditis, myocarditis, nephritis and meningitis. The pathogenesis of M. pneumoniae infection is complex and remains to be fully elucidated. The present review aimed to summarize several direct damage mechanisms, including adhesion damage, destruction of membrane fusion, nutrition depletion, invasive damage, toxic damage, inflammatory damage and immune damage. Further investigations are required for determining the detailed pathogenesis of M. pneumoniae.
journal_name
Mol Med Repjournal_title
Molecular medicine reportsauthors
He J,Liu M,Ye Z,Tan T,Liu X,You X,Zeng Y,Wu Ydoi
10.3892/mmr.2016.5765subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-11-01 00:00:00pages
4030-4036issue
5eissn
1791-2997issn
1791-3004journal_volume
14pub_type
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