Altered expression of epithelial mesenchymal transition and pluripotent associated markers by sex steroid hormones in human embryonic stem cells.

Abstract:

:Embryonic stem (ES) cells are pluripotent stem cells derived from a developmental stage of pre‑implanted embryos. The present study investigated the effect of female sex steroid hormones on the characteristics of human ES cells by using a feeder‑free culture protocol. In a feeder‑free condition without sex hormones, human ES cells assumed the form of tightly packed cells that grow in a monolayer. The cells had clean and defined edges with no evidence of differentiation and expressed several markers specific for undifferentiated ES cells including POU class 5 homeobox 1 (POU5F1), sex determining region Y‑box 2 (SOX2) and NANOG homeobox (NANOG). It was then investigated if female sex steroid hormones including 17β‑estradiol (E2) and progesterone (P4) altered the protein expression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) associated markers in addition to pluripotency markers including POU5F1, SOX2 and NANOG in human ES cells. The protein expression levels of N‑cadherin, Snail and Slug were increased while E‑cadherin expression was decreased by treatment of E2 or P4, and the expression levels of POU5F1, SOX2 and NANOG were decreased by the treatment of E2 or P4. When E2 and P4 were treated in combination with an estrogen receptor inhibitor (ICI 182,780) and progesterone receptor inhibitor (RU486) respectively, their effects on EMT and pluripotency of ES cells were restored to control levels. The results suggested that E2 and P4 may regulate EMT and pluripotency of human ES cells by mediating their receptors. The present study may aid in the understanding of the role of sex steroid hormones in the cellular biology of human ES cells.

journal_name

Mol Med Rep

authors

Jeon SY,Hwang KA,Kim CW,Jeung EB,Choi KC

doi

10.3892/mmr.2017.6672

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-07-01 00:00:00

pages

828-836

issue

1

eissn

1791-2997

issn

1791-3004

journal_volume

16

pub_type

杂志文章
  • In vitro anticancer effects of two novel phenanthroindolizidine alkaloid compounds on human colon and liver cancer cells.

    abstract::Malignant cancer is one of the most serious diseases threatening the health of human beings. Natural plant alkaloids exhibit multiple biological functions, including inhibition of cell proliferation, and may have potential anticancer activity. However, most natural alkaloids may not be suitable for human therapies owi...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2017.6879

    authors: Liu J,He Y,Zhang D,Cai Y,Zhang C,Zhang P,Zhu H,Xu N,Liang S

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Pro-apoptotic and anti-proliferative effects of 3,3'-diindolylmethane in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells via downregulation of telomerase activity.

    abstract::The pro-apoptotic and anti-proliferative effects of 3,3'-diindolylmethane (DIM) in various tumor cell types have been widely investigated. The underlying mechanisms were suggested to include cell cycle arrest, cell signaling inhibition and downregulation of the androgen receptor. The present study demonstrated that DI...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2015.3836

    authors: Li F,Xu Y,Chen C,Chen SM,Xiao BK,Tao ZZ

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Autophagy flux inhibition mediated by celastrol sensitized lung cancer cells to TRAIL‑induced apoptosis via regulation of mitochondrial transmembrane potential and reactive oxygen species.

    abstract::Tumor necrosis factor‑related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is well known as a transmembrane cytokine and has been proposed as one of the most effective anti‑cancer therapeutic agents, owing to its efficiency to selectively induce cell death in a variety of tumor cells. Suppression of autophagy flux has been incre...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2018.9757

    authors: Nazim UM,Yin H,Park SY

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma using whole transcriptome sequencing and copy number analysis by single-nucleotide polymorphism array.

    abstract::The aim of the current study was to implement whole transcriptome massively parallel sequencing (RNASeq) and copy number analysis to investigate the molecular biology of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Samples from 16 patients with PDAC were collected by ultrasound‑guided biopsy or from surgical specimens for...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2015.4344

    authors: Di Marco M,Astolfi A,Grassi E,Vecchiarelli S,Macchini M,Indio V,Casadei R,Ricci C,D'Ambra M,Taffurelli G,Serra C,Ercolani G,Santini D,D'Errico A,Pinna AD,Minni F,Durante S,Martella LR,Biasco G

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Integrated analysis of DNA methylation and RNA‑sequencing data in Down syndrome.

    abstract::Down syndrome (DS) is the most common birth defect in children. To investigate the mechanisms of DS, the present study analyzed the bisulfite‑sequencing (seq) data GSE42144, which was downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus. GSE42144 included DNA methylation data of three DS samples and three control samples, and ...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2016.5778

    authors: Zhang J,Zhou W,Liu Y,Li N

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Genome‑wide analysis of DNA methylation and gene expression changes in an ovalbumin‑induced asthma mouse model.

    abstract::The aim of the present study was to establish an integrated network of DNA methylation and RNA expression in an ovalbumin (OVA)‑induced asthma model, and to investigate the epigenetically‑regulated genes involved in asthma development. Genome‑wide CpG‑DNA methylation profiling was conducted through the use of a methyl...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2020.11245

    authors: Kim JS,Shin IS,Shin NR,Nam JY,Kim C

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Esculin ameliorates cognitive impairment in experimental diabetic nephropathy and induces anti-oxidative stress and anti-inflammatory effects via the MAPK pathway.

    abstract::Esculin is a derivative of coumarin, which is also an active ingredient of ash bark, and has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti‑allergy and skin protective effects. The underlying mechanism and protective effects of esculin on cognitive impairment in experimental diabetic nephropathy (DN) was investigated in the p...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2018.8727

    authors: Song Y,Wang X,Qin S,Zhou S,Li J,Gao Y

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • microRNA-34a and microRNA-34c promote the activation of human hepatic stellate cells by targeting peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ.

    abstract::Liver fibrosis is the common outcome of almost all cases of chronic liver disease. The hallmark of liver fibrosis is the activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs). microRNA‑34a (miR‑34a), which regulates a plethora of target proteins involved in the cell cycle, apoptosis, differentiation and cellular development, is...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2014.2846

    authors: Li X,Chen Y,Wu S,He J,Lou L,Ye W,Wang J

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • c‑Jun N‑terminal kinase/transforming growth factor‑β/Smad3 pathway: Is it associated with endoplasmic reticulum stress‑mediated renal interstitial fibrosis?

    abstract::The present study investigated the role of the c‑Jun N‑terminal kinase (JNK)/transforming growth factor‑β (TGF‑β)/Smad3 pathway in endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS)‑mediated renal interstitial fibrosis, which would be beneficial for chronic kidney disease (CKD) therapy. In human renal biopsy tissue, the expression le...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2019.10276

    authors: Liu Y,Shen P,Zhou Y,Tang L,Chai H

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Prognostic role of Tif1γ expression and circulating tumor cells in patients with breast cancer.

    abstract::Transcription intermediary factor 1γ (Tif1γ), a ubiquitous nuclear protein, is a regulator of transforming growth factor‑β (TGF‑β)/Smad signaling. Tif1γ can function as an oncogene and as a tumor suppressor. In the present study, Tif1γ levels were measured in the plasma of patients with breast cancer in order to inves...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2019.10033

    authors: Cai F,Cai L,Zhou Z,Pan X,Wang M,Chen S,Luis MAF,Cen C,Biskup E

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of autophagy by berberine enhances the survival of H9C2 myocytes following hypoxia.

    abstract::Hypoxia may induce apoptosis and autophagy to promote cardiomyocyte injury. The present study investigated the effect of berberine, a natural extract of Rhizoma Coptidis, on hypoxia‑induced autophagy and apoptosis in the H9c2 rat myocardial cell line. Expression levels of apoptosis and autophagy markers were upregulat...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2017.6770

    authors: Jia Z,Lin L,Huang S,Zhu Z,Huang W,Huang Z

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Triptolide ameliorates colonic fibrosis in an experimental rat model.

    abstract::Triptolide is known to exert anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities; however, its impact on intestinal fibrosis has not been previously examined. Based on our previous studies of the suppressive activity of triptolide on human colonic subepithelial myofibroblasts and the therapeutic efficacy of triptolide i...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2015.3582

    authors: Tao Q,Wang B,Zheng Y,Li G,Ren J

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Reconstruction and analysis of competitive endogenous RNA network reveals regulatory role of long non‑coding RNAs in hepatic fibrosis.

    abstract::Hepatic fibrosis (HF), one of the leading global health problems, is defined as aberrant and excess production of extracellular matrix components. The pathogenesis of HF is complex and poorly understood. Long non‑coding RNAs (LncRNAs) can interact with microRNAs (miRNAs) as competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs) to regula...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2019.10682

    authors: Jiang H,Wu F,Jiang N,Gao J,Zhang J

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Cannabinoid receptor 2‑selective agonist JWH015 attenuates bone cancer pain through the amelioration of impaired autophagy flux induced by inflammatory mediators in the spinal cord.

    abstract::Bone cancer pain (BCP) is a severe complication of advanced bone cancer. Although cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2) agonists may have an analgesic effect, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. CB2 serves a protective role in various pathological states through the activation of autophagy. Therefore, the present study a...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2019.10772

    authors: Mao Y,Huang Y,Zhang Y,Wang C,Wu H,Tian X,Liu Y,Hou B,Liang Y,Rong H,Gu X,Ma Z

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Recessive optic atrophy, sensorimotor neuropathy and cataract associated with novel compound heterozygous mutations in OPA1.

    abstract::Mutations in the optic atrophy 1 gene (OPA1) are associated with autosomal dominant optic atrophy and 20% of patients demonstrate extra-ocular manifestations. In addition to these autosomal dominant cases, only a few syndromic cases have been reported thus far with compound heterozygous OPA1 mutations, suggestive of e...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2016.5209

    authors: Lee J,Jung SC,Hong YB,Yoo JH,Koo H,Lee JH,Hong HD,Kim SB,Chung KW,Choi BO

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Beneficial reciprocal effects of bone marrow stromal cells and Schwann cells from adult rats in a dynamic co‑culture system in vitro without intercellular contact.

    abstract::In order to examine how implanted bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) encourage peripheral nerve regeneration, the present study investigated the interaction of BMSCs and Schwann cells (SCs) using an indirect in vitro co‑culture model. SCs and BMSCs were obtained from adult Sprague‑Dawley rats. The passaged BMSCs were C...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2015.4016

    authors: Zhou LN,Cui XJ,Su KX,Wang XH,Guo JH

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Downregulation of miR‑193a‑3p via targeting cyclin D1 in thyroid cancer.

    abstract::Thyroid cancer (TC) is a frequently occurring malignant tumor with a rising steadily incidence. microRNA (miRNA/miR)‑193a‑3p is an miRNA that is associated with tumors, playing a crucial role in the genesis and progression of various cancers. However, the expression levels of miR‑193a‑3p and its molecular mechanisms i...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2020.11310

    authors: Li XJ,Wen R,Wen DY,Lin P,Pan DH,Zhang LJ,He Y,Shi L,Qin YY,Lai YH,Lai JN,Yang JL,Lai QQ,Wang J,Ma J,Yang H,Pang YY

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Pioglitazone inhibits high glucose-induced synthesis of extracellular matrix by NF-κB and AP-1 pathways in rat peritoneal mesothelial cells.

    abstract::High glucose (HG) in peritoneal dialysates has been demonstrated to induce extracellular matrix (ECM) synthesis by peritoneal mesothelial cells (PMCs) and to contribute to peritoneal fibrosis during continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). In the present study, we investigated the effects of pioglitazone, a p...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2013.1309

    authors: Zhou G,Su X,Ma J,Wang L,Li D

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Integrated analysis of genome‑wide gene expression and DNA methylation microarray of diffuse large B‑cell lymphoma with TET mutations.

    abstract::Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), the most frequently occurring type of lymphoid malignancy, has been demonstrated to be associated with mutations of Ten‑Eleven Translocation (TET). In order to explore the association between DLBCL and TET mutations, the present study analyzed the gene expression and methylation ...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2017.7058

    authors: Liu P,Jiang W,Zhao J,Zhang H

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Therapeutic inhibition of galectin‑3 improves cardiomyocyte apoptosis and survival during heart failure.

    abstract::Galectin-3 is an important mediator of cardiac fibrosis and heart failure. Cell viability of cardiomyocytes was measured using a CCK‑8 assay; flow cytometry was employed for the detection of the cell cycle and cardiomyocytes apoptosis. Reverse transcription‑quantitative polymerase chain reaction and western blotting w...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2017.8323

    authors: Li X,Tang X,Lu J,Yuan S

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Oral fluoropyrimidine S-1 combined with leucovorin is a promising therapy for colorectal cancer: Evidence from a xenograft model of folate-depleted mice.

    abstract::The oral fluoropyrimidine S-1 has marked efficacy in treating metastatic colorectal cancer patients. In the present study, we explored the therapeutic potential of combined in vivo treatment in the human colon cancer cell lines COL-1, KM12C and KM20C with consecutive oral S-1 and leucovorin (LV) in 2-week therapeutic ...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr_00000111

    authors: Tsukioka S,Uchida J,Tsujimoto H,Nakagawa F,Sugimoto Y,Oka T,Kiniwa M

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of the effect of glucosamine administration on biomarkers of cartilage and bone metabolism in bicycle racers.

    abstract::In the present study, the effect of glucosamine administration (1.5 or 3 g/day) on cartilage and bone metabolism was investigated in bicycle racers, using cartilage‑ and bone‑specific biomarkers, including C‑terminal cross‑linked telopeptides of type II collagen (CTX‑II), C‑terminal...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2013.1289

    authors: Momomura R,Naito K,Igarashi M,Watari T,Terakado A,Oike S,Sakamoto K,Nagaoka I,Kaneko K

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Radio-sensitization of SHG44 glioma cells by Aidi injection in vitro.

    abstract::In this study, we aimed to explore the radio-sensitization of the SHG44 glioma cell line by Aidi injection and the possible mechanisms involved. The growth curve, cloning efficiency and divisional index of the SHG44 cell line were observed. The inhibition ratio was determined by MTT assay, the change in the cell cycle...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2012.836

    authors: Xu XT,Song Y,Qin S,Wang LL,Zhou JY

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Protective effects of ginsenoside Rg1 on aging Sca-1⁺ hematopoietic cells.

    abstract::In adults, bone hematopoietic cells are responsible for the lifelong production of all blood cells. It is affected in aging, with progressive loss of physiological integrity leading to impaired function by cellular intrinsic and extrinsic factors. However, intervention measures, which directly inhibit the aging of hem...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2015.3884

    authors: Zhou Y,Liu J,Cai S,Liu D,Jiang R,Wang Y

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of Fbxw7 expression and its correlation with expression of SREBP-1 in a mouse model of NAFLD.

    abstract::The problems of aging, obesity and a number of types of metabolic syndromes, including diabetes, are associated with a higher risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). However, the mechanisms of occurrence and development of NAFLD in humans remain unclear. Sterol regulatory...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2012.953

    authors: Tu K,Zheng X,Yin G,Zan X,Yao Y,Liu Q

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Role of glycoprotein 78 and cidec in hepatic steatosis.

    abstract::Hepatic glycoprotein (gp78), a membrane-anchored E3 ubiquitin ligase, has been reported to be involved in regulating lipid and energy metabolism in animals, and cell death‑inducing DFFA‑like effector c (cidec) has emerged as an important regulator of metabolism, which has been implicated in the process of fat differen...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2017.6834

    authors: Li J,Liu G,Zhang F,Zhang Z,Xu Y,Li Q

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Pioglitazone ameliorates Aβ42 deposition in rats with diet-induced insulin resistance associated with AKT/GSK3β activation.

    abstract::Pioglitazone may have potential benefits as an alternative therapeutic treatment for patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), particularly in individuals that also have comorbid diabetes; however, the mechanisms of action remain unclear. The present study aimed to explore the effects of pioglitazone on amyloid β, isofo...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2017.6342

    authors: Yang S,Chen Z,Cao M,Li R,Wang Z,Zhang M

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Construction and analysis of a lncRNA‑miRNA‑mRNA network based on competitive endogenous RNA reveals functional lncRNAs in diabetic cardiomyopathy.

    abstract::Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a major cause of mortality in patients with diabetes, particularly those with type 2 diabetes. Long non‑coding RNAs (lncRNAs), including terminal differentiation‑induced lncRNA (TINCR), myocardial infarction‑associated transcript (MIAT) and H19, serve a key role in the regulation of DC...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2019.10361

    authors: Chen K,Ma Y,Wu S,Zhuang Y,Liu X,Lv L,Zhang G

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Targeted next‑generation sequencing for research and diagnostics in congenital heart disease, and cleft lip and/or palate.

    abstract::Congenital heart disease (CHD), and cleft lip and palate (CLP) are currently the most common types of structural malformation in infants. Various methods have been used to identify the disease‑associated genes. However, targeted next‑generation sequencing (NGS) is not yet considered an option for routine use. Thus, th...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2019.10043

    authors: Bu H,Liu L,Hu S,Tan Z,Zhao T

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • The pathobiochemical role of the dystrophin-dystroglycan complex and the Ca2+-handling apparatus in diabetes-related muscle weakness (Review).

    abstract::Serious diabetic complications affect millions of patients worldwide. Skeletal muscle represents the largest insulin-regulated glucose sink in the body, making insulin resistance and abnormal glucose disposal in muscle fibres a critical aspect of diabetes mellitus. Advances in the biomedical analysis of the molecular ...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mulvey C,Mullen E,Ohlendieck K

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00