Dynamics of adrenal glucocorticoid steroidogenesis in health and disease.

Abstract:

:The activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is characterized by an ultradian (pulsatile) pattern of hormone secretion. Pulsatility of glucocorticoids has been found critical for optimal transcriptional, neuroendocrine and behavioral responses. This review will focus on the mechanisms underlying the origin of the glucocorticoid ultradian rhythm. Our recent research shows that the ultradian rhythm of glucocorticoids depends on highly dynamic processes within adrenocortical steroidogenic cells. Furthermore, we have evidence that disruption of these dynamics leads to abnormal glucocorticoid secretion observed in disease and critical illness in both humans and rats.

journal_name

Mol Cell Endocrinol

authors

Spiga F,Lightman SL

doi

10.1016/j.mce.2015.02.005

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-06-15 00:00:00

pages

227-34

eissn

0303-7207

issn

1872-8057

pii

S0303-7207(15)00074-X

journal_volume

408

pub_type

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