Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To investigate association between dietary habits and asthma severity in children. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Two teaching hospitals in Brazil. PARTICIPANTS:Cases (n=268) were children (3-12yr) with persistent asthma and age-matched controls (n=126) were those with intermittent asthma. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Dietary habits were determined based on food consumption in the past 12 months classified as frequent (≥3 times per week) or infrequent (never or <3 times per week).Nutritional status was classified into two categories according to WHO Child Growth Standards: obese: >2Z-score of BMI-for-age; non-obese: ≤2Z-score of BMI-for-age. RESULTS:After adjusting for confounding factors, maternal smoking during pregnancy, preterm birth and obesity were significantly associated with persistent asthma, with adjusted ORs (95% CI) of 2.11 (1.08- 4.13), 2.61(1.07-6.35) and 2.89 (1.49-5.61), respectively. No significant association was observed between frequency of consumption of specific foods, food groups, or dietary pattern (pro- or contra-Mediterranean diet) and the severity of asthma. CONCLUSIONS:This study did not find a significant association between dietary habits and asthma severity in children. Maternal smoking during pregnancy, preterm birth and obesity were independent factors associated with persistent asthma.
journal_name
Indian Pediatrjournal_title
Indian pediatricsauthors
Silveira DH,Zhang L,Prietsch SO,Vecchi AA,Susin LRdoi
10.1007/s13312-015-0561-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
25-30issue
1eissn
0019-6061issn
0974-7559journal_volume
52pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Outcome of pseudomonas enteric fever is unpredictable as multiple systemic lethal complications occur abruptly. CASE CHARACTERISTICS:A 9-month-old girl with multiple ileal perforations, leukocoria, ecthyma gangrenosum, hemiplegia and a perforated ulcer in the soft palate. Blood culture suggested Pseudomonas...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13312-015-0741-8
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Comparison of the clinical efficacy of a transparent, DPI (transparent Rotahaler) with MDI and spacers in childhood asthma. DESIGN:Open, randomized, crossover trial. SETTINGS:Out patient clinic of a referral pediatric center. METHODS:Thirty (mean 6.1 +/-2.7 years) children with moderate persistent asthma w...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty six neonates with severe birth asphyxia (Apgar score less than or equal to 3 at 1 min), 32 with moderate birth asphyxia (Apgar score 4 to 6 at 1 min) and 35 controls (Apgar score greater than or equal to 7 at 1 min) matched for weight and gestation were followed up prospectively for neurodevelopmental outcome. ...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:No clear operational definition of 'Community Participation' has emerged over the last decade of experimentation. One reason is the markedly contrasting perspectives that exist at different levels such as Aid Agencies, Ministry of Health, Government Health Programmes and Non-Government Organizations (NGOs). A more pra...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study population included 110 term healthy small-for-gestational age (SGA) infants having a blood sugar of > 30 mg/dl at the age of < 30 minutes. They were randomized into two groups; (a) Group I (study group) received sugar-fortified milk formula and (b) Group II (control group) received standard milk formula. A ...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The clinical features and management of 22 cases with proptosis is highlighted. Proptosis was unilateral in fifteen and bilateral in seven cases. The common etiologic factors were neoplasms, infections and bleeding diatheses. Of the ten cases with neoplasms as many as 7 expired, whereas of nine cases due to infections...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the extent, epidemiological and clinical features of an epidemic of non-inflammatory encephalopathy in northern region of India. DESIGN:Surveillance of referred cases having unconsciousness after a short bout of fever during October and November 1997. Case control study in 7 most affected villag...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Informed consent is a communication process of providing the patient/parents/guardians with relevant information regarding the treatment and the diagnosis, so that they can make informed decisions. The process of informed consent in pediatric patients is not well understood. The amount of information to be disclosed i...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s13312-010-0173-4
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the current spectrum of hepatobiliary disorders in children in Northern India. SETTING:Tertiary level referral hospital. METHODS:All children with hepatobiliary disorders presenting between January 1992 through July 1995 were evaluated by clinical assessment, liver function tests, viral and auto...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:In Karnataka state, perinatal mortality rate is almost equal to infant mortality rate. This preliminary study was conducted in two districts of Karnataka to study potential problems to start of perinatal death audit. METHODS:Hospitals providing maternal and child health care services, which met study inclusi...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper explores the relationships between maternal weight, height and poor pregnancy outcome using a data set from a case-control study of low birth weight (LBW) and perinatal mortality in Ahmedabad, India. Maternal height and weights were compared between mothers of 611 perinatal deaths, 644 preterm-LBW, and 1465...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifty two children were immunized with two doses of enhanced potency inactivated polio vaccine in order to determine its efficacy. The vaccine was very efficacious with 92.3, 92.3 and 88.3% of the children seroconverting to the three poliovirus types, respectively. The vaccine was equally efficacious whether the two d...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:E-type prostaglandins (PGE1) can effectively maintain the patency of the ductus arteriosus in neonates. Its use, therefore and be life saving in infants born with ductus dependent congenital heart disease. Although PGE1 is available for over two decade in western world, it has been introduced in India only s...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study was conducted to evaluate and compare the specific cellular responses of children vaccinated with three different strains of BCG. The study comprised of normal children with normal weight and normal general responses (PHA) to in vitro leukocyte migration inhibition test (LMIT). The three strains of B...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The phenotypic description of SHORT syndrome (OMIM- 269880) is expanding since its initial description in 1975. There have been 26 case reports till date but the genetic locus of this syndrome is elusive. Involvement of PITX2 gene initially envisaged is probably is not the only gene involved but has an important role ...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13312-013-0099-8
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the transcutaneous absorption of traditionally massaged oil in newborns and to specifically compare the effects of (i) essential fatty acid (EFA) rich - safflower oil and (ii) saturated fat rich coconut oil, on fatty acid profiles of massaged babies. DESIGN:A short term randomised controlled study. ...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the effectiveness of tepid sponging and antipyretic drug versus only antipyretic drug among febrile children. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Tertiary care hospital. PARTICIPANTS:150 children 6 mo - 12 yr age with axillary temperature 101F. INTERVENTION:Tepid sponging and antipyreti...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of pediatric inpatients with COVID-19, early in the pandemic. METHODS:Clinical and laboratory profile and outcomes were studied for children (aged 1 month - 18 years) presenting between 1 April, 2020 and 20 May, 2020 with positive nasopharyngeal swab...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the clinical profile of children with Henoch-Schonlein purpura (HSP). DESIGN:Hospital based descriptive follow-up study. SUBJECTS:45 patients attending the Pediatric Rheumatology and Immunology clinic over the last 4 years. RESULTS:The patients were aged between 2.5-12 years with a male to fem...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This prospective study was conducted in a teaching hospital to identify and analyze medical errors in pediatric practice. All admitted children underwent surveillance for medical errors. Of 457 errors identified in 1286 children, medication errors were 313 (68.5%), those related to treatment procedures were 62 (13.6%)...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An outbreak of suspected pertussis occurred in Sarli circle of Kurung-kumey district of Arunachal Pradesh in 2007. We investigated this outbreak to confirm the etiology, estimate the magnitude and identify reasons for its occurrence. Twenty-six deaths were reported from the circle. We identified 72 case-patients meeti...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：JUSTIFICATION:Gaucher disease (GD) is amongst the most frequently occurring lysosomal storage disorder in all ethnicities. The clinical manifestations and natural history of GD is highly heterogeneous with extreme geographic and ethnic variations. The literature on GD has paucity of information and optimal management g...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：: ...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 评论,信件
doi：
更新日期：2018-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Seven hundred and fifty nine children in different sectors were covered in this study, which was undertaken by observational techniques, questionnaires and physical examination. All children belonged to the age group of 6-14 years. Nearly 30% children had migrated from neighbouring districts and states. Almost 88% wer...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a case of toxic epidermal necrolysis who was successfully treated with intravenous immunoglobin and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor. He had poor prognostic factors such as extensive epidermal loss, neutropenia, acute respiratory distress syndrome and candida sepsis, but nonetheless made a complete reco...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate simple clinical signs of illness in young infants (0 to 2 months) and to correlate with WHO IMCI algorithm (7 days-2 months). DESIGN:Prospective observational. Study conducted in the outpatient department and emergency room of a pediatric tertiary level hospital. METHODS:Four hundred and ninety ...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Atypical celiac disease (ACD) presenting in childhood has rarely been documented from India. The present retrospective study analyzed features of atypical celiac disease over a 5-year period. Patients were diagnosed to have Celiac Disease (CD) as per the standard ESPGHAN criteria. The biochemical and hematological par...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of clofibrate for unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia in neonates. METHODS:A systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials or quasi-randomized controlled trials was conducted to evaluate the clofibrate treatment in neonates with unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia. We fo...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1007/s13312-012-0012-x
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The clinical, laboratory and therapeutic data of patients with diarrhea in Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody positive, immunocompromised and immunocompetent individuals were studied especially to look for prevalence of intestinal coccidiosis. During a study period of one decade, Isospora belli were identifie...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a randomized controlled design, 100 healthy, term neonates in the first week of life, undergoing heel prick for routine screening were randomized to receive a heel prick in either the drowsy/sleeping state or the awake (but not fussy or crying) state. 48 babies in sleeping or drowsy states and 47 in the awake state...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s13312-011-0082-1
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
