Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:In Karnataka state, perinatal mortality rate is almost equal to infant mortality rate. This preliminary study was conducted in two districts of Karnataka to study potential problems to start of perinatal death audit. METHODS:Hospitals providing maternal and child health care services, which met study inclusion criteria, in Dakshina Kannada and Koppal Districts were included. Following variables were studied: (i) Documentation and reporting systems in these hospitals; (ii) Role of health care personnel in documentation and reporting (iii) Existing system of audit, if any. RESULTS:Totally 94 hospitals met our criteria with Dakshina Kannda District having 63 (67.02%) and the rest in Koppal District. Documentation and reporting was poor in Koppal District and inadequate in Dakshina Kannada district. Health care personnel were apprehensive about perinatal death audit. CONCLUSION:Problems identified need to be addressed before starting perinatal death audit.
journal_name
Indian Pediatrjournal_title
Indian pediatricsauthors
Kumar HNH,Baliga S,Kushtagi P,Kamath N,Rao SSsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-15 00:00:00pages
1006-1009issue
11eissn
0019-6061issn
0974-7559pii
S097475591600194journal_volume
57pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a leading cause of potentially avoidable childhood blindness worldwide. With improvement in neonatal care, more preterm infants are surviving with a resultant increase in the number of ROP cases. In low-middle income countries, the disease epidemiology is characterized by the occurr...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2016-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::There is little published literature from the third World countries that described the factors influencing survival of babies with esophageal atresia. We analysed 25 consecutive neonates treated for esophageal atresia. The overall survival rate was 36%. All 4 babies in Waterston Group A, 37.5% in Group B, and 15.4% in...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anthropometric data from our survey of 1,879 children in Madhya Pradesh revealed low sensitivity (17.5%) and positive predictive value (30.4%) of Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) at the recommended cut-off of 115 mm for identifying Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM). This led us to question the reliability of MUAC as a...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1007/s13312-013-0032-1
更新日期:2013-01-08 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the short-term efficacy of room air versus 100% oxygen for resuscitation of asphyxic newborns at birth. DESIGN:Multicentric quasi randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Teaching hospitals. INCLUSION CRITERIA:Asphyxiated babies weighing greater than 1000 grams, with heart rate less than 100 per min...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatic abscess in a neonate is a rare but serious disorder. Diagnosis of hepatic abscess requires a high index of suspicion in any septic neonate. CT scan and ultrasound of liver are the most sensitive diagnostic tests in detection of hepatic abscess. Portal vein thrombosis and portal cavernoma formation is hitherto ...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 12-year-old male child reported with history of fever for last seven years. Hepatosplenomegaly, hepatic and bone marrow granulomas were the main features. Idiopathic Granulomatous Hepatitis (IGH), a rare syndrome amenable to immunosuppressive therapy was diagnosed. ...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted in 2006 to assess the current iodine nutriure of the population in Haryana by assessing the urinary iodine excretion levels amongst the school age children between 6-12 years. Altogether 3,019 urine samples were collected from all the 19 districts in Haryana. The urinary iodine was analyzed by...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We observed a significant fall in neonatal mortality in babies weighing less than 2 kg during 1986 as compared to 1973 (7.94% vs 12.88%; p less than 0.005), and in preterm babies the mortality fell from 26.88 to 11.5% (p less than 0.001) during 1986. This was achieved despite 2-3 fold increase in the high risk babies ...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty eight (16%) of the 362 patients, who reported to Dermatology and STD Department with symptoms pertaining to their genitourinary system were below 14 years of age. Fifty four (93.1%) of these children belonged to families of lower socio-economic strata. All the children were slum dwellers and none of them had stu...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of vitamin D and calcium supplementation for osteoprotection in thalassemia. METHODS:29 children (age 2-12 y) were supplemented with oral vitamin D (1000 IU/d) and calcium (500 mg/d) for 1 year. The dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) was done to assess bone mineral content at basel...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the transcutaneous absorption of traditionally massaged oil in newborns and to specifically compare the effects of (i) essential fatty acid (EFA) rich - safflower oil and (ii) saturated fat rich coconut oil, on fatty acid profiles of massaged babies. DESIGN:A short term randomised controlled study. ...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To develop age and gender specific waist circumference references for urban Indian children aged 3 -16 years. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Urban preschools and schools of Bangalore. PARTICIPANTS:9060 children (5172 boys and 3888 girls) in the age group of 3-16 years. METHODS:Weight, height, and ...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13312-011-0126-6
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe a novel wrist deformity in b-thalassemia major patients, and their radiographic and magnetic resonance imaging findings. METHODS:30 patients with b-thalassemia major who were noticed to have ulnar deviation at wrist joint were evaluated for previous history of medications, serum ferritin levels, ...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To observe the safety and efficacy of Colistimethate sodium in children infected with gram-negative bacteria, susceptible only to colistimethate sodium. METHODS:This prospective observational study done over 2 years observed children who received colistin for >48 h, for renal failure as defined by p-RIFLE cr...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13312-015-0586-1
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The skinfold thickness (SFT) was measured in 750 Punjabi newborns at triceps and subscapular sites using a Harpenden's Caliper. It was correlated with various maternal and neonatal factors. SFT increased with increasing gestation but showed a decline after 40 weeks. There was a positive correlation of SFT with birth w...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the etiological profile and patterns of clinical presentation of nephrocalcinosis. METHODS:In this observational study, patients 18 years or younger, referred to the pediatric nephrology clinic with nephrocalcinosis were evaluated for etiology. Symptoms/signs at presentation, estimated glomerular fi...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::In this retrospective study, patients with idiopathic frequently-relapsing nephrotic syndrome (FRNS) (n=27) and steroid dependent nephrotic syndrome (SDNS) (n=13) who received enteric coated mycophenolate sodium (ECMS) for at least 6 months, were included for analysis. Primary outcome was response to ECMS, which was d...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13312-017-1156-5
更新日期:2017-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary manifestations of sarcoidosis are common and may be initially confused with other common diseases like tuberculosis. We report an 11 yr old girl who presented with chronic cough, low grade fever, recent exposure to tuberculosis and hilar lymphadenopathy. She was provisionally diagnosed as pulmonary tuberculo...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess efficacy and safety of High flow nasal cannula therapy (HFNC) as primary mode of treatment for children with respiratory distress. METHODS:Consecutive patients (1 mo-16 years) with respiratory distress were assessed for respiratory clinical score, COMFORT score and saturation to FiO2 (SF) ratio. R...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the short term clinical effects of delayed cord clamping in preterm neonates. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SETTING:A tertiary care neonatal unit from October 2013 to September 2014. PARTICIPANTS:78 mothers with preterm labor between 27 to 316/7 weeks gestation. INTERVENTION:Early cord c...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s13312-017-1011-8
更新日期:2017-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the role of intravenous administration of human albumin prior to blood exchange in term neonates for reduction of total serum bilirubin (TSB). DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Neonatal Unit of Nemazee Hospital, affiliated with Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, southern Iran. PA...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s13312-010-0046-x
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of high dose phenobarbital on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzymes in perinatal asphyxia. DESIGN:Open label, Randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Neonatal intensive care unit of a tertiary care teaching hospital. PARTICIPANTS:72 full term inborn neonates with severe birth asphy...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s13312-011-0106-x
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To provide tribe- specific child mortality rates and health indicators from selected states in India. METHODS:We used Census 2011 data and Coale Demney methodology to estimate the infant mortality rate (IMR), under-five mortality rate (U5MR) and expectation of life at birth (LEB) for 123 tribes of selected s...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::International Union of Immunological Societies working group recently updated the human inborn errors of immunity. This classification includes 65 new disorders that have been added since the last classification in 2018. This article highlights the important aspects of new classification for the benefit of general ped...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty two children were immunized with two doses of enhanced potency inactivated polio vaccine in order to determine its efficacy. The vaccine was very efficacious with 92.3, 92.3 and 88.3% of the children seroconverting to the three poliovirus types, respectively. The vaccine was equally efficacious whether the two d...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:E-type prostaglandins (PGE1) can effectively maintain the patency of the ductus arteriosus in neonates. Its use, therefore and be life saving in infants born with ductus dependent congenital heart disease. Although PGE1 is available for over two decade in western world, it has been introduced in India only s...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:JUSTIFICATION:Separate guidelines are needed for determining the optimal timing of intervention in children with congenital heart diseases in India, because of their frequent late presentation, undernutrition and co-existing morbidities. PROCESS:Guidelines emerged following expert deliberations at the National Consens...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A pilot study was undertaken to develop a feasible neonatal screening strategy for hemoglobinopathies. Isoelectric focusing using dried blood spots samples as a primary screening technique was standardized for the first time in India. The screened positives were confirmed by high performance liquid chromatography foll...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine use of early Tc-99m dimercaptosuccinic acid scintigraphy in screening for vesicoureteral reflux following first febrile urinary tract infection. METHODS:43 children (1 mo-5 yr) with first febrile urinary tract infection underwent micturating cystourethrography, abdominal sonogram and early dimer...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13312-015-0631-0
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the current spectrum of hepatobiliary disorders in children in Northern India. SETTING:Tertiary level referral hospital. METHODS:All children with hepatobiliary disorders presenting between January 1992 through July 1995 were evaluated by clinical assessment, liver function tests, viral and auto...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00