Abstract:
:The renin angiotensin-system is one of the most important humoral regulators of blood pressure. The recently discovered angiotensin receptor-associated proteins serve as local modulators of the renin angiotensin-system. These proteins interact with the AT1 receptor in a tissue-specific manner and regulate the sensitivity of the target cell for angiotensin II. The predominant effect of the AT1 receptor-associated proteins on angiotensin II-induced signaling is the modulation of the surface expression of the AT1 receptor. This review provides an overview of our current knowledge with respect to the relevance of AT1 receptor-associated proteins for blood pressure regulation. Two aspects of blood pressure regulation will be discussed in detail: angiotensin II-dependent volume homoeostasis and vascular resistance.
journal_name
Curr Opin Pharmacoljournal_title
Current opinion in pharmacologyauthors
Castrop Hdoi
10.1016/j.coph.2014.12.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-04-01 00:00:00pages
43-7eissn
1471-4892issn
1471-4973pii
S1471-4892(14)00176-3journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), a bioactive phospholipid, and its family of cognate G protein-coupled receptors have demonstrated roles in many biological functions in the nervous system. To date, five LPA receptors have been identified, and additional receptors may exist. Most of these receptors have been genetically de...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2008.11.010
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is increasingly common worldwide; symptoms differ between individuals and endoscopically visible injury is present in only about 50% of cases. Although GERD is a disorder of gastrointestinal motility and structure, the most effective therapy is based on the use of acid antisecret...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2005.09.001
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the 5th most common cancer, but the 3rd leading cause of cancer death globally with approximately 700,000 fatalities annually. The severity of this cancer arises from its difficulty to detect and treat. The major etiologies of HCC are liver fibrosis or cirrhosis from chronic viral inf...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2018.04.002
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The bioavailability of drugs with an absorption window in the upper small intestine is generally limited with conventional pharmaceutical dosage forms. The residence time of such systems and, thus, of their drug release into the stomach and upper intestine is often short. To overcome this restriction and to increase t...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2006.04.007
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone remodelling is an essential process for shaping and maintaining bone mass in the mature skeleton. During our lifetime bone is constantly being removed by osteoclasts and new bone is formed by osteoblasts. The activities of osteoclasts and osteoblasts must be regulated under a strict balance to ensure that bone ho...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2016.02.003
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Invasive treatment in peripheral artery disease (PAD) has evolved as a viable alternative to surgical treatment. However, beyond the common pathophysiological substrate, as far as treatment is concerned, each site of atherosclerotic disease (subclavian and vertebral arteries; carotid arteries; intracranial arterial tr...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2018.01.013
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberculosis now ranks as the leading cause of death in the world due to a single infectious agent. Current standard of care treatment can achieve very high cure rates for drug-sensitive disease but requires a 6-month duration of chemotherapy. Drug-resistant disease requires significantly longer treatment durations wi...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2018.08.001
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cachexia is a multi-organ syndrome associated with cancer and other chronic diseases, characterized by body weight loss, muscle and adipose tissue wasting and inflammation, being often associated with anorexia. Skeletal muscle tissue represents more than 40% of body weight and seems to be one of the main tissues invol...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2015.04.003
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of HIV protease inhibitors (HIV PIs) has been one of the most significant advances of the past two decades in controlling HIV infection. HIV PIs have been used successfully in highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART) for HIV infection, which is currently the most effective treatment available. Inc...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2014.07.008
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prostate cancer risk can be modified by environmental factors, however the molecular mechanisms affecting susceptibility to this disease are not well understood. As a result of a series of recently published studies, the steroidal lipid, cholesterol, has emerged as a clinically relevant therapeutic target in prostate ...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2012.07.006
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regulator of G protein signalling (RGS) proteins are GTPase-activating proteins for heterotrimeric G protein alpha subunits, and are therefore physiologically and pathophysiologically important negative regulators of G-protein-coupled receptor signalling in the cardiovascular system. Owing to the functional redundancy...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2006.11.007
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Viral and non-viral gene transfer technologies have been used to efficiently generate therapeutic T cells with desired cancer-specificity. Chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) redirect T cell specificity toward antibody-recognized antigens expressed on the surface of cancer cells, while T cell receptors (TCRs) extend the...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2015.08.006
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past years tremendous amounts of clinical and fundamental data have been generated about GLP-1 and related therapeutic strategies for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. However, the cellular and physiological mechanisms through which GLP-1 is secreted, controls glycemia, and behaves as a therapeutic agent are ...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2009.09.003
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) was initially viewed as energy sensor and activated by increased intracellular concentrations of AMP following nutrient deprivation. Physiological or pathological stimuli that deplete cellular energy activate AMPK that coordinates a cellular program that limits further ATP depletion...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2009.11.009
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neutrophils are instrumental in innate immunity by mediating immediate removal of pathogens. Recent findings demonstrate that they are able to communicate with dendritic cells, which form a link between innate and adaptive immunity by stimulating long-term memory T cell responses. This communication occurs through the...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2006.03.009
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::CLEC-2 is a C-type lectin-like molecule that has recently been identified as a receptor on the surface of platelets. Ligand binding by CLEC-2 promotes phosphorylation of a tyrosine in the cytoplasmic domain YXXL motif of CLEC-2 by Src kinases and further downstream signalling events trigger platelet activation and agg...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2008.11.001
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Successful cancer therapy requires the selective killing of cancer cells. Many molecular components of the pathways that lead to cell death have recently been identified and a number of these, including p53, Apaf-1, and members of the inhibitor of apoptosis protein and Bcl-2 gene families, have been found to be altere...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1471-4892(01)00059-5
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical trials of selective small-molecule inhibitors of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase activity have shown that these targeted inhibitors of proliferative signal transduction provide well-tolerated antitumour activity in patients. Preclinical pharmacology studies illustrate the potential use of the...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1471-4892(02)00183-2
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondria play a key role in energy metabolism in many tissues, including skeletal muscle and liver. Inherent disorders of mitochondria such as DNA deletions cause major disruption of metabolism and can result in severe impairment or death. However, the occurrence of such disorders is extremely rare and cannot acco...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2009.09.002
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitric oxide (NO) produced by the enteric nervous system represents an important regulatory mechanism in gut homeostasis. Aberrant NO signaling contributes significantly toward enteric disease by altering gut motility, vascular tone, blood supply, mucosal barrier function, secretions and immunity. Consequently, there ...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2014.07.009
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Homomerization and heteromerization of 7 transmembrane spanning (7TM)/G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) have been an important field of study. Whereas initial studies were performed in artificial cell systems, recent publications are shifting the focus to the in vivo relevance of heteromerization. This is especially...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2009.09.007
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gasotransmitters fulfill important roles in cellular homeostasis having been linked to various pathologies, including inflammation and cardiovascular diseases. In addition to the known pathways mediating the actions of gasotransmitters, their effects in regulating mitochondrial function are emerging. Given that mitoch...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2019.07.001
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidation-specific epitopes (OSE), present on oxidized LDL (OxLDL), apoptotic cells, cell debris and modified proteins in the vessel wall, accumulate in response to hypercholesterolemia, and generate potent pro-inflammatory, disease-specific antigens. They represent an important class of 'danger associated molecular p...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2013.02.005
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hypocretins (abbreviated 'Hcrts' - also called 'orexins') are two neuropeptides secreted exclusively by a small population of neurons in the lateral hypothalamus. These peptides bind to two receptors located throughout the brain in nuclei associated with diverse cognitive and physiological functions. Initially, th...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2008.12.018
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic liver diseases with different etiologies represent a major public health issue worldwide. Liver fibrosis is the common feature of almost all chronic liver diseases and remains a key determinant of clinical prognosis. Over the last two decades, basic science studies have uncovered molecular mechanisms underlyin...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2019.09.006
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ionotropic neurotransmitter receptors mediate fast synaptic transmission by localizing at postsynapses. Changes in receptor number at synapses induce synaptic plasticity. Thus, mechanisms for the synaptic localization of receptors in basal transmission and synaptic plasticity have been investigated extensively. Recent...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2014.11.011
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In part because it is amphetamine derived, ecstasy has inherited some of its parent compound's reputation for being neurotoxic. However, whereas amphetamine and methamphetamine undoubtedly cause irreversible brain damage with long-term use, the jury is still out on the party drug ecstasy. The deadly reputation of ecst...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2004.08.007
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The classical neurotransmitter, serotonin (5-HT), plays an important role outside of the central nervous system in immune signaling. Here I review recent studies describing 5-HT uptake in dendritic cells and B lymphocytes, 5-HT synthesis in T lymphocytes, and the role of specific 5-HT receptor subtypes in innate and a...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2011.02.004
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) plays a vital role in implementing precision medicine in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and may contribute to increased effectiveness, lower rates of drug toxicity and cost savings. While expert panels advocate the use of reactive TDM for anti-tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF) agent...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2020.09.002
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Circadian rhythms impact cardiac and vascular pathophysiology, resulting in 24-hour patterning of symptoms and life-threatening/ending events (chronopathology), plus kinetics and dynamics of medications (chronopharmacology), resulting in administration-time differences in efficacy and safety. Scheduling medications ac...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2020.10.014
更新日期:2020-12-03 00:00:00