Abstract:
:To investigate the prognostic role of the estrogen receptor (ER) in gastric cancer (GC) patients, tumor tissues from 932 patients with advanced GC were assessed for ER expression using immunohistochemistry, and their clinicopathologic features were evaluated. Forty patients (4.3%) had ER expression and they were more frequently associated with diffuse type gastric cancer and shorter disease free survival. Furthermore, we carried out in vitro analysis to evaluate the effect of ER modulation on the proliferation of GC cell lines. Estradiol enhanced proliferation of ER positive GC cells while it did not show any effect on ER negative GC cells. When ER was inhibited by fulvestrant and ER siRNA, estradiol-induced proliferation of ER positive GC cell was suppressed. Paclitaxel showed synergistic anti-proliferative impacts with fulvestrant. Suppressing ER by fulvestrant, paclitaxel and ER siRNA showed increased expression of E-cadherin, which is a crucial factor in diffuse-type carcinogenesis.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Yi JH,Do IG,Jang J,Kim ST,Kim KM,Park SH,Park JO,Park YS,Lim HY,Kang WK,Lee Jdoi
10.1038/srep07592subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-12-23 00:00:00pages
7592issn
2045-2322pii
srep07592journal_volume
4pub_type
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