Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy Study of Carbon-Vacancy Interaction in Low-Temperature Bainite.

Abstract:

:Nano-scale investigations of bainitic structures formed at temperatures below 350 °C have shown that the bainitic ferrite lattice is super-saturated in carbon. A high density of intrinsic defects would be playing a part in the carbon-supersaturation levels detected. In this work, the role of C-vacancy complexes on carbon-supersaturation in low temperature bainite is investigated by means of Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy. Results reveal the presence of a significant amount of monovacancies in the structures that plays an important role on the formation of carbon clusters in the ferrite lattice of nano-scale bainitic structures.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Rementeria R,Domínguez-Reyes R,Capdevila C,Garcia-Mateo C,Caballero FG

doi

10.1038/s41598-020-57469-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-01-16 00:00:00

pages

487

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-020-57469-x

journal_volume

10

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Impact of Sub-Retinal Fluid on the Long-Term Incidence of Macular Atrophy in Neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration under Treat & Extend Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Inhibitors.

    abstract::Sub-retinal fluid (SRF) has been discussed as a protective factor against macular atrophy in eyes with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD).To gauge the impact of SRF on macular atrophy, a database of 310 nAMD eyes was screened for eyes manifesting an SRF-only phenotype under treat & extend anti-VEGF tr...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-64901-9

    authors: Siedlecki J,Fischer C,Schworm B,Kreutzer TC,Luft N,Kortuem KU,Schumann RG,Wolf A,Priglinger SG

    更新日期:2020-05-15 00:00:00

  • Microstructures, mechanical behavior and strengthening mechanism of TiSiCN nanocomposite films.

    abstract::Currently, the arguments have existed in the strengthening mechanism and microstructural model of the nanocomposite film due to lack of the convincible experimental evidences. In this investigation, the quarternary TiSiCN nanocomposite films with the different C and Si contents are synthesized by the reactive-magnetro...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-02186-1

    authors: Li W,Liu P,Xue Z,Ma F,Zhang K,Chen X,Feng R,Liaw PK

    更新日期:2017-05-18 00:00:00

  • Optical interrogation of neuronal circuitry in zebrafish using genetically encoded voltage indicators.

    abstract::Optical measurement of membrane potentials enables fast, direct and simultaneous detection of membrane potentials from a population of neurons, providing a desirable approach for functional analysis of neuronal circuits. Here, we applied recently developed genetically encoded voltage indicators, ASAP1 (Accelerated Sen...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23906-1

    authors: Miyazawa H,Okumura K,Hiyoshi K,Maruyama K,Kakinuma H,Amo R,Okamoto H,Yamasu K,Tsuda S

    更新日期:2018-04-16 00:00:00

  • HCMV-encoded miR-UL112-3p promotes glioblastoma progression via tumour suppressor candidate 3.

    abstract::Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most prevalent and lethal type of primary malignant brain tumour. Recent studies suggest that the discovery of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV)-encoded microRNAs (miRNAs) might play a role in the pathogenesis of diseases, including GBM. In this study, we aimed to analyse the expression and functi...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep44705

    authors: Liang Q,Wang K,Wang B,Cai Q

    更新日期:2017-03-17 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of Immunodiagnostic Tests for Leprosy in Brazil, China and Ethiopia.

    abstract::Leprosy remains persistently endemic in several low- or middle income countries. Transmission is still ongoing as indicated by the unabated rate of leprosy new case detection, illustrating the insufficiency of current prevention methods. Therefore, low-complexity tools suitable for large scale screening efforts to spe...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-36323-1

    authors: van Hooij A,Tjon Kon Fat EM,Batista da Silva M,Carvalho Bouth R,Cunha Messias AC,Gobbo AR,Lema T,Bobosha K,Li J,Weng X,Salgado CG,Spencer JS,Corstjens PLAM,Geluk A

    更新日期:2018-12-18 00:00:00

  • Characterization of IgG1 Fc Deamidation at Asparagine 325 and Its Impact on Antibody-dependent Cell-mediated Cytotoxicity and FcγRIIIa Binding.

    abstract::Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) is an important mechanism of action for many therapeutic antibodies. A therapeutic immunoglobulin (Ig) G1 monoclonal antibody lost more than half of its ADCC activity after heat stress at 40 °C for 4 months. Size-exclusion and ion-exchange chromatography were used t...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-57184-2

    authors: Lu X,Machiesky LA,De Mel N,Du Q,Xu W,Washabaugh M,Jiang XR,Wang J

    更新日期:2020-01-15 00:00:00

  • Diagnostic accuracy of "sweeping" method compared to conventional sampling in rapid urease test for Helicobacter pylori detection in atrophic mucosa.

    abstract::Although the rapid urease test (RUT) is a simple method for detecting Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection, it requires sufficient biopsy samples and its sensitivity varies depending on the site and condition of H. pylori infection. We compared the diagnostic performance of a "sweeping method" for H. pylori detec...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-75528-1

    authors: Noh CK,Lee GH,Park JW,Roh J,Han JH,Lee E,Park B,Lim SG,Shin SJ,Cheong JY,Kim JH,Lee KM

    更新日期:2020-10-28 00:00:00

  • Tunable quantum interference in a 3D integrated circuit.

    abstract::Integrated photonics promises solutions to questions of stability, complexity, and size in quantum optics. Advances in tunable and non-planar integrated platforms, such as laser-inscribed photonics, continue to bring the realisation of quantum advantages in computation and metrology ever closer, perhaps most easily se...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep09601

    authors: Chaboyer Z,Meany T,Helt LG,Withford MJ,Steel MJ

    更新日期:2015-04-27 00:00:00

  • Topological phase transition without gap closing.

    abstract::Topological phase transition is accompanied with a change of topological numbers. According to the bulk-edge correspondence, the gap closing and the breakdown of the adiabaticity are necessary at the phase transition point to make the topological number ill-defined. However, the gap closing is not always needed. In th...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep02790

    authors: Ezawa M,Tanaka Y,Nagaosa N

    更新日期:2013-09-27 00:00:00

  • Biotic soil-plant interaction processes explain most of hysteric soil CO2 efflux response to temperature in cross-factorial mesocosm experiment.

    abstract::Ecosystem carbon flux partitioning is strongly influenced by poorly constrained soil CO2 efflux (Fsoil). Simple model applications (Arrhenius and Q10) do not account for observed diel hysteresis between Fsoil and soil temperature. How this hysteresis emerges and how it will respond to variation in vegetation or soil m...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-55390-6

    authors: Dusza Y,Sanchez-Cañete EP,Galliard JL,Ferrière R,Chollet S,Massol F,Hansart A,Juarez S,Dontsova K,Haren JV,Troch P,Pavao-Zuckerman MA,Hamerlynck E,Barron-Gafford GA

    更新日期:2020-01-22 00:00:00

  • ROS induced distribution of mitochondria to filopodia by Myo19 depends on a class specific tryptophan in the motor domain.

    abstract::The role of the actin cytoskeleton in relation to mitochondria function and dynamics is only recently beginning to be recognized. Myo19 is an actin-based motor that is bound to the outer mitochondrial membrane and promotes the localization of mitochondria to filopodia in response to glucose starvation. However, how gl...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-11002-9

    authors: Shneyer BI,Ušaj M,Wiesel-Motiuk N,Regev R,Henn A

    更新日期:2017-09-14 00:00:00

  • Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2T (UBE2T) and denticleless protein homolog (DTL) are linked to poor outcome in breast and lung cancers.

    abstract::Protein ubiquitination and degradation represent druggable vulnerabilities of cancer cells. We used gene expression and functional annotation analyses to identify genes in the ubiquitin pathway which are differentially expressed between normal breast and basal-like tumors. With this approach we identified 16 ubiquitin...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-17836-7

    authors: Perez-Peña J,Corrales-Sánchez V,Amir E,Pandiella A,Ocana A

    更新日期:2017-12-13 00:00:00

  • Delayed recruiting of TPD52 to lipid droplets - evidence for a "second wave" of lipid droplet-associated proteins that respond to altered lipid storage induced by Brefeldin A treatment.

    abstract::Tumor protein D52 (TPD52) is amplified and overexpressed in breast and prostate cancers which are frequently characterised by dysregulated lipid storage and metabolism. TPD52 expression increases lipid storage in mouse 3T3 fibroblasts, and co-distributes with the Golgi marker GM130 and lipid droplets (LDs). We examine...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-46156-1

    authors: Chen Y,Frost S,Khushi M,Cantrill LC,Yu H,Arthur JW,Bright RK,Groblewski GE,Byrne JA

    更新日期:2019-07-05 00:00:00

  • Ameliorative potential of desalted Salicornia europaea L. extract in multifaceted Alzheimer's-like scopolamine-induced amnesic mice model.

    abstract::The Salicornia europaea L. (SE) plant is a halophyte that has been widely consumed as a seasoned vegetable, and it has been recently reported to counteract chronic diseases related to oxidative and inflammatory stress. In this study, we performed an initial phytochemical analysis with in vitro biochemical tests and ch...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-25381-0

    authors: Karthivashan G,Park SY,Kweon MH,Kim J,Haque ME,Cho DY,Kim IS,Cho EA,Ganesan P,Choi DK

    更新日期:2018-05-08 00:00:00

  • Mapping divided households and residency changes: the effect of couple separation on sexual behavior and risk of HIV infection.

    abstract::Using census data we identify geographic patterns in residency changes in Lesotho over a decade. Using kriging to spatially interpolate data from 8,510 households we identify regions where households have members temporarily living away from home (divided households). Further, using a multivariate analysis and data fr...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep17598

    authors: Palk L,Blower S

    更新日期:2015-12-02 00:00:00

  • Conserved miR-26b enhances ovarian granulosa cell apoptosis through HAS2-HA-CD44-Caspase-3 pathway by targeting HAS2.

    abstract::The hyaluronan synthase 2 (HAS2)-hyaluronic acid (HA)-CD44-Caspase-3 pathway is involved in ovarian granulosa cell (GC) functions in mammals. HAS2 is a key enzyme required for HA synthesis and is the key factor in this pathway. However, the regulation of HAS2 and the HAS2-mediated pathway by microRNAs in GCs is poorly...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep21197

    authors: Liu J,Tu F,Yao W,Li X,Xie Z,Liu H,Li Q,Pan Z

    更新日期:2016-02-18 00:00:00

  • Exact and efficient solution of the radiative transport equation for the semi-infinite medium.

    abstract::An accurate and efficient solution of the radiative transport equation is proposed for modeling the propagation of photons in the three-dimensional anisotropically scattering half-space medium. The exact refractive index mismatched boundary condition is considered and arbitrary rotationally invariant scattering functi...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep02018

    authors: Liemert A,Kienle A

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Monocyte adhesion to atherosclerotic matrix proteins is enhanced by Asn-Gly-Arg deamidation.

    abstract::Atherosclerosis arises from leukocyte infiltration and thickening of the artery walls and constitutes a major component of vascular disease pathology, but the molecular events underpinning this process are not fully understood. Proteins containing an Asn-Gly-Arg (NGR) motif readily undergo deamidation of asparagine to...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-06202-2

    authors: Dutta B,Park JE,Kumar S,Hao P,Gallart-Palau X,Serra A,Ren Y,Sorokin V,Lee CN,Ho HH,de Kleijn D,Sze SK

    更新日期:2017-07-18 00:00:00

  • A Single Dose of Modified Vaccinia Ankara expressing Ebola Virus Like Particles Protects Nonhuman Primates from Lethal Ebola Virus Challenge.

    abstract::Ebola virus (EBOV), isolate Makona, was the causative agent of the West African epidemic devastating predominantly Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone from 2013-2016. While several experimental vaccine and treatment approaches have been accelerated through human clinical trials, there is still no approved countermeasure ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-19041-y

    authors: Domi A,Feldmann F,Basu R,McCurley N,Shifflett K,Emanuel J,Hellerstein MS,Guirakhoo F,Orlandi C,Flinko R,Lewis GK,Hanley PW,Feldmann H,Robinson HL,Marzi A

    更新日期:2018-01-16 00:00:00

  • Controlled scalable synthesis of uniform, high-quality monolayer and few-layer MoS2 films.

    abstract::Two dimensional (2D) materials with a monolayer of atoms represent an ultimate control of material dimension in the vertical direction. Molybdenum sulfide (MoS2) monolayers, with a direct bandgap of 1.8 eV, offer an unprecedented prospect of miniaturizing semiconductor science and technology down to a truly atomic sca...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep01866

    authors: Yu Y,Li C,Liu Y,Su L,Zhang Y,Cao L

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Mitochondrial toxicity and body shape changes during nucleos(t)ide analogues administration in patients with chronic hepatitis B.

    abstract::Our study purpose was to evaluate mitochondrial (mt)DNA and RNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and body shape changes (BSC) in HBV-infected patients. mtDNA and mtRNA were measured in PBMCs. The presence of BSC was evaluated through a questionnaire and clinical evaluation. A total of 157 subjects were en...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58837-3

    authors: Madeddu G,Fiore V,Melis M,Ortu S,Mannu F,Muredda AA,Garrucciu G,Bandiera F,Zaru S,Bagella P,Calvisi DF,Babudieri S

    更新日期:2020-02-06 00:00:00

  • Novel strategy of remote magnetic navigation-guided ablation for ventricular arrhythmias from right ventricle outflow tract.

    abstract::The optimized strategy to further increase the success rate of ablation for ventricular arrhythmias (VAs) from the right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) is challenging. Recent studies have shown that the pulmonary sinus cusp (PSC) region may be the origin of certain RVOT VAs. We evaluated the efficacy of preferential...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-75032-6

    authors: Xie Y,Liu A,Jin Q,Zhang N,Jia K,Lin C,Ling T,Chen K,Pan W,Wu L

    更新日期:2020-10-20 00:00:00

  • Solution-Processed Phosphorescent Organic Light-Emitting Diodes with Ultralow Driving Voltage and Very High Power Efficiency.

    abstract::To realize power efficient solution-processed phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes (s-PhOLEDs), the corresponding high driving voltage issue should be well solved. To solve it, efforts have been devoted to the exploitation of novel host or interfacial materials. However, the issues of charge trapping of phosph...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep12487

    authors: Wang S,Wang X,Yao B,Zhang B,Ding J,Xie Z,Wang L

    更新日期:2015-07-24 00:00:00

  • Faecal microRNAs as a non-invasive tool in the diagnosis of colonic adenomas and colorectal cancer: A meta-analysis.

    abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are proposed as potential biomarkers for the diagnosis of numerous diseases. Here, we performed a meta-analysis to evaluate the utility of faecal miRNAs as a non-invasive tool in colorectal cancer (CRC) screening. A systematic literature search, according to predetermined criteria, in five databases...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-45570-9

    authors: Yau TO,Tang CM,Harriss EK,Dickins B,Polytarchou C

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Author Correction: Isolation and identification of two pairs of cytotoxic diterpene tautomers and their tautomerization mechanisms.

    abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 已发布勘误

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61343-1

    authors: Dai LP,Li XF,Feng QM,Zhang LX,Liu QY,Xu EP,Wu H,Wang ZM

    更新日期:2020-03-04 00:00:00

  • Mycobacterium marinum infections in Denmark from 2004 to 2017: A retrospective study of incidence, patient characteristics, treatment regimens and outcome.

    abstract::Mycobacterium marinum (M. marinum) is a slowly growing nontuberculous mycobacterium. The incidence of M. marinum infections in Denmark is unknown. We conducted a retrospective nationwide study including all culture confirmed cases of M. marinum from 2004 to 2017 in Denmark. All available medical records were reviewed....

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-24702-7

    authors: Holden IK,Kehrer M,Andersen AB,Wejse C,Svensson E,Johansen IS

    更新日期:2018-04-30 00:00:00

  • Electron collimator in Weyl semimetals with periodic magnetic barriers.

    abstract::We investigate theoretically the effect of periodic magnetic barriers on the transport for a Weyl semimetal. We find that there are momentum and spin filtering tunneling behaviors, which is controlled by the numbers of the magnetic barriers. For the tunneling through periodic square-shaped magnetic barriers, the trans...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-47334-x

    authors: Hu X,Cheng F

    更新日期:2019-07-29 00:00:00

  • Fungal volatile compounds induce production of the secondary metabolite Sodorifen in Serratia plymuthica PRI-2C.

    abstract::The ability of bacteria and fungi to communicate with each other is a remarkable aspect of the microbial world. It is recognized that volatile organic compounds (VOCs) act as communication signals, however the molecular responses by bacteria to fungal VOCs remain unknown. Here we perform transcriptomics and proteomics...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-00893-3

    authors: Schmidt R,Jager V,Zühlke D,Wolff C,Bernhardt J,Cankar K,Beekwilder J,Ijcken WV,Sleutels F,Boer W,Riedel K,Garbeva P

    更新日期:2017-04-13 00:00:00

  • Short range magnetic exchange interaction favors ferroelectricity.

    abstract::Multiferroics, where two or more ferroic order parameters coexist, is one of the hottest fields in condensed matter physics and materials science. To search multiferroics, currently most researches are focused on frustrated magnets, which usually have complicated magnetic structure and low magnetic ordering temperatur...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep22743

    authors: Wan X,Ding HC,Savrasov SY,Duan CG

    更新日期:2016-03-09 00:00:00

  • Tracking EBV-encoded RNAs (EBERs) from the nucleus to the excreted exosomes of B-lymphocytes.

    abstract::Epstein-Barr virus-encoded RNAs (EBER1 and EBER2) are two highly abundant, non-protein coding RNAs consistently expressed in all EBV infected cells, but their function remains poorly understood. Conventional in situ hybridization studies have indicated that these RNAs are present exclusively in the nucleus. We have re...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-33758-4

    authors: Ahmed W,Tariq S,Khan G

    更新日期:2018-10-18 00:00:00