Abstract:
:The microbial colonization of the intestine during the first months of life constitutes the most important process for the microbiota-induced host-homeostasis. Alterations in this process may entail a high-risk for disease in later life. However, the potential factors affecting this process in the infant are not well known. Moreover, the potential impact of orally administered vaccines upon the establishing microbiome remains unknown. Here we assessed the intestinal microbiome establishment process and evaluated the impact of rotavirus vaccination upon this process. Metagenomic, PCR-DGGE and faecal short chain fatty acids analyses were performed on faecal samples obtained from three infants before and after the administration of each dose of vaccine. We found a high inter-individual variability in the early life gut microbiota at microbial composition level, but a large similarity between the infants' microbiomes at functional level. Rotavirus vaccination did not show any major effects upon the infant gut microbiota. Thus, the individual microbiome establishment and development process seems to occur in a defined manner during the first stages of life and rotavirus vaccination appears to be inconsequential for this process.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Ang L,Arboleya S,Lihua G,Chuihui Y,Nan Q,Suarez M,Solís G,de los Reyes-Gavilán CG,Gueimonde Mdoi
10.1038/srep07417subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-12-10 00:00:00pages
7417issn
2045-2322pii
srep07417journal_volume
4pub_type
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