Plasma concentration and placental transfer of bromofenofos in rats.

Abstract:

:Bromofenofos (BF) was administered by gavage once to non-pregnant and pregnant rats at 50 mg/kg and the plasma concentration-time curves of BF and its metabolite dephosphate bromofenofos (DBF) were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography. DBF reached a peak at 9 h, with 113.4 +/- 5.2 micrograms/ml, followed by a subsequent decline with a plasma half-life of approximately 24 h, but BF was not detected at any time. Next, the concentration of DBF in the conceptus was determined in rats administered BF (50 mg/kg) on day 10 of pregnancy. The concentration in the conceptus did not exceed 30% of that in the maternal plasma at all times, with a maximum of 32.3 +/- 3.3 micrograms/g at 12 h. No BF was detected in maternal plasma. Third, BF (50 mg/kg) was administered to rats on day 15 of pregnancy to determine whether DBF could cross the placenta. The concentration of DBF in the placenta was nearly half that in the maternal plasma at all times. The fetal concentration was approximately 20% of the concentration in the maternal plasma by 24 h. DBF was detected in the amniotic fluid at all times, but the concentration was low, with a maximum of 11.1 +/- 1.4 micrograms/ml at 12 h.

journal_name

Toxicology

journal_title

Toxicology

authors

Yoshimura H,Endoh YS

doi

10.1016/0300-483x(89)90019-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-05-15 00:00:00

pages

299-306

issue

3

eissn

0300-483X

issn

1879-3185

pii

0300-483X(89)90019-X

journal_volume

55

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Cadmium impairs the survival and proliferation of cultured adult subventricular neural stem cells through activation of the JNK and p38 MAP kinases.

    abstract::Cadmium (Cd) is a heavy metal with a long biological half-life in humans and is recognized as a toxic pollutant. Cd is also a potential neurotoxicant and its exposure is associated with olfactory impairment in humans. However, the molecular and cellular mechanisms of Cd neurotoxicity are not well defined. Adult neurog...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.tox.2017.01.013

    authors: Wang H,Engstrom AK,Xia Z

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Reduction of liver taurine in rats by beta-alanine treatment increases carbon tetrachloride toxicity.

    abstract::Treatment of rats with beta-alanine increases the urinary taurine levels and markedly reduces the concentration of taurine in the liver. Dosing with carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) during treatment with beta-alanine results in a marked decrease in urinary taurine concomitant with a decrease in food intake. Treatment of an...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-483x(93)90133-d

    authors: Waterfield CJ,Turton JA,Scales MD,Timbrell JA

    更新日期:1993-01-29 00:00:00

  • Dissection and weighing of accessory sex glands after formalin fixation, and a 5-day assay using young mature rats are reliable and feasible in the Hershberger assay.

    abstract::The rodent Hershberger assay has been used predominantly by the pharmaceutical industry to evaluate androgenic and antiandrogenic chemicals for potential therapeutic use. However, this assay has not yet been formally validated and standardized for use in toxicology testing. There are many variations in the protocol us...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0300-483x(01)00361-4

    authors: Yamada T,Sunami O,Kunimatsu T,Kamita Y,Okuno Y,Seki T,Nakatsuka I,Matsuo M

    更新日期:2001-05-11 00:00:00

  • Induction and inhibition of cytochrome P-450-dependent monooxygenases in hamster tissues by ethanol.

    abstract::The effects of ethanol on hamster hepatic and extrahepatic monooxygenases were determined in the present study. Chronic ethanol administration increased cytochrome P-450 (P-450) content and monooxygenase activities towards aniline, N-nitrosodimethylamine, and 7-ethoxyresorufin. In contrast, benzphetamine and benzo(a)p...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-483x(93)90006-e

    authors: Ueng TH,Ueng YF,Tsai JN,Chao IC,Chen TL,Park SS,Iwasaki M,Guengerich FP

    更新日期:1993-07-28 00:00:00

  • Induction of unscheduled DNA synthesis in the germ cells of male mice after treatment with hydrazine or procarbazine.

    abstract::The induction of unscheduled DNA synthesis (UDS) in early spermatid stages of mice was studied after treatment with hydrazine or procarbazine (Natulan). The UDS response was assayed by measuring the levels of [3H]dThd in the nuclei of sperm cells derived from treated and untreated early spermatid stages. The radioacti...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-483x(82)90030-0

    authors: Sotomayor RE,Chauhan PS,Ehling UH

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of repeated ozone exposure on pulmonary function and bronchial responsiveness in mice sensitized with ovalbumin.

    abstract::We examined the effect of repeated ozone exposure on the respiratory system in mice, sensitized with ovalbumin (OA). OA-sensitized mice and saline-treated control mice were exposed to 1.0 ppm ozone or clean air for 6 h daily and five days weekly for five weeks. Subsequently, these mice were exposed to 1.0 ppm ozone fo...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.tox.2004.06.047

    authors: Funabashi H,Shima M,Kuwaki T,Hiroshima K,Kuriyama T

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • NAD+ and NADH in brain cortex from mice exposed to high oxygen pressure.

    abstract::Experiments were done in vivo to determine the effect of oxygen at high pressure (OHP) on NAD+ and NADH in mouse brain cortex. A 7% decrease (N.S.) in NADH was found in brain cortex from mice exposed to 6 atm of 100% oxygen for 8 min, while a 20% decrease (P less than 0.01) in cortical NADH, when compared to controls,...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-483x(82)90014-2

    authors: Dodd DE,Faiman MD

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • Distortion product otoacoustic emissions as non-invasive biomarkers and predictors of soman-induced central neurotoxicity: a preliminary study.

    abstract::The organophosphorus nerve agent soman is an irreversible cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor that can produce long-lasting seizures and brain damage in which the neurotransmitters acetylcholine and glutamate are involved. These same neurotransmitters play key-roles in the auditory function. It was then assumed that explor...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.tox.2007.05.024

    authors: Job A,Baille V,Dorandeu F,Pouyatos B,Foquin A,Delacour C,Denis J,Carpentier P

    更新日期:2007-09-05 00:00:00

  • Chemical mixtures: challenge for toxicology and risk assessment.

    abstract::It is now well-recognized that human environmental exposures are not to single chemicals. Rather, humans are exposed, either concurrently or sequentially, to multiple chemicals. Challenges that chemical mixtures pose for risk assessment and toxicology are presented. Challenge areas include increasing the peer-reviewed...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-483x(95)03205-t

    authors: Simmons JE

    更新日期:1995-12-28 00:00:00

  • Role of PPARalpha in mediating the effects of phthalates and metabolites in the liver.

    abstract::Phthalate esters belong to a large class of compounds known as peroxisome proliferators (PP). PP include chemicals that activate different subtypes of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) family. The ability of phthalate esters and their metabolites to activate responses through different PPAR subtype...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.tox.2004.09.008

    authors: Lapinskas PJ,Brown S,Leesnitzer LM,Blanchard S,Swanson C,Cattley RC,Corton JC

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • Genotoxicity of polyvinylpyrrolidone-coated silver nanoparticles in BEAS 2B cells.

    abstract::Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are widely utilized in various consumer products and medical devices, especially due to their antimicrobial properties. However, several studies have associated these particles with toxic effects, such as inflammation and oxidative stress in vivo and cytotoxic and genotoxic effects in vitr...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.tox.2012.09.014

    authors: Nymark P,Catalán J,Suhonen S,Järventaus H,Birkedal R,Clausen PA,Jensen KA,Vippola M,Savolainen K,Norppa H

    更新日期:2013-11-08 00:00:00

  • Reactive oxygen species accumulation contributes to gambogic acid-induced apoptosis in human hepatoma SMMC-7721 cells.

    abstract::It is reported that gambogic acid (GA), the main active compound of gamboge which is a dry resin extracted from Garcinia hanburyi tree, has potent antitumor activity both in vivo and in vitro. Activation of mitochondrial apoptotic pathway in cancer cells is one effective therapy for cancer treatment. In the present st...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.tox.2009.03.010

    authors: Nie F,Zhang X,Qi Q,Yang L,Yang Y,Liu W,Lu N,Wu Z,You Q,Guo Q

    更新日期:2009-06-16 00:00:00

  • Histopathological and biochemical changes in the liver and testes of desert gerbil, after repeated exposures of Thimet (phorate).

    abstract::Intraperitoneal administration of Thimet (0.6 mg/kg) on alternate days for a period of 30 days produced various pathological and biochemical changes in the liver and testes of male gerbils. Histology of the liver showed necrosis, enlarged hepatocytes and fatty degeneration. Histological changes seen in the testes were...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-483x(80)90076-1

    authors: Saxena AK,Sarin K

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of implantation of osmotic pumps on rat thyroid hormone and testosterone levels in the plasma, an implication for tissue 'S' phase studies.

    abstract::In order to monitor the effect of the procedures required to s.c. implant osmotic pumps into rats on plasma thyroid and testosterone hormone levels, male Fischer 344 rats (8-10 weeks old) were divided into six groups of 10 rats and the groups treated in the following manner: (1) controls housed 5 per cage; (2) control...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-483x(94)02874-t

    authors: Wyatt I,Coutts CT,Foster PM,Davies DT,Elcombe CR

    更新日期:1995-01-06 00:00:00

  • Differential effects of D- and L-isomers of triiodothyronine on pituitary TSH secretion and peripheral deiodinase activity in the rat.

    abstract::The effects of D- and L-T3 were compared in male SK & F Wistar rats to define overall effects on the 'pituitary-thyroid-liver axis' at high doses. After in vivo administration of L-T3 (up to 1 mg/kg orally, or up to 0.1 mg/kg subcutaneously) serum TSH and T4 were decreased in a dose-related manner. Similarly, followin...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-483x(88)90108-4

    authors: Jones CA,Brown CG,Dickens TA,Atterwill CK

    更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00

  • Allergenicity evaluation of p-chloro-m-cresol and p-chloro-m-xylenol by non-radioactive murine local lymph-node assay and multiple-dose guinea pig maximization test.

    abstract::p-Chloro-m-cresol (PCMC) and p-chloro-m-xylenol (PCMX) are known to cause allergic contact dermatitis. For risk assessment of skin sensitizers, information on dose-response profiles in the induction and elicitation phases and cross-reactivity with analogous chemicals are important. In the non-radioactive local lymph-n...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0300-483x(03)00161-6

    authors: Yamano T,Shimizu M,Noda T

    更新日期:2003-08-28 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of rat heart mitochondrial electron transport in vitro: implications for the cardiotoxic action of allylamine or its primary metabolite, acrolein.

    abstract::Allylamine (3-aminopropene) is a specific cardiac toxicant that causes aortic, valvular and myocardial lesions in many species. Myocardial necrosis can be observed 24 h after a single dose. Acute toxicity is believed to involve metabolism of allylamine to highly reactive acrolein (2-propenal). Allylamine has been show...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-483x(90)90034-e

    authors: Biagini RE,Toraason MA,Lynch DW,Winston GW

    更新日期:1990-05-14 00:00:00

  • Kinetic analysis of the toxicological effect of tacrine (Cognex) on human retinal acetylcholinesterase activity.

    abstract::For the first time, kinetic parameters of the effect of tacrine, an anti-cholinesterase inhibitor of therapeutic potential in Alzheimer's disease has been studied on human retinal acetyl-cholinesterase (AChE). Tacrine inhibited the AChE activity in a concentration dependent manner, the IC(50) being about 45 nM. The Mi...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0300-483x(00)00177-3

    authors: Alhomida AS,Al-Rajhi AA,Kamal MA,Al-Jafari AA

    更新日期:2000-05-19 00:00:00

  • Beneficial effect of hesperidin on lipopolysaccharide-induced hepatotoxicity.

    abstract::Hesperidin (HDN) is a flavanone glycoside abundantly found in citrus fruits. HDN has been reported to possess significant activities against allergy, haemorrhoids, hormonal disorders and ulcers. Other reported activities include anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, antioxidant and free r...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.tox.2006.06.018

    authors: Kaur G,Tirkey N,Chopra K

    更新日期:2006-09-21 00:00:00

  • Molecular and cellular mechanisms of cadmium carcinogenesis.

    abstract::Cadmium is a heavy metal, which is widely used in industry, affecting human health through occupational and environmental exposure. In mammals, it exerts multiple toxic effects and has been classified as a human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. Cadmium affects cell proliferation, differen...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0300-483x(03)00305-6

    authors: Waisberg M,Joseph P,Hale B,Beyersmann D

    更新日期:2003-11-05 00:00:00

  • Sodium benzoate attenuates D-serine induced nephrotoxicity in the rat.

    abstract::D-Serine causes selective necrosis to the straight portion of the rat renal proximal tubules. The onset is rapid, occurring within 3-4 h and accompanied by proteinuria, glucosuria and aminoaciduria. The metabolism of D-serine by D-amino acid oxidase (D-AAO) may be involved in the mechanism of toxicity. D-AAO is locali...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.tox.2004.08.008

    authors: Williams RE,Lock EA

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • Toxicity of alkyldihydrofurans to metabolically active organs in the mouse.

    abstract::Alkylfurans inflict toxicity in several mammalian species to lung, liver and kidney. Organ specificity of the alkylfurans is a sensitive function of the nature of the alkyl group. To determine if this toxicity requires an aromatic ring in the compound, we synthesized 4-methyl-2,3-dihydrofuran, 4-ethyl-2,3-dihydrofuran...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-483x(90)90006-3

    authors: Zenk P,Brinkman R,Gammal L,Penka V,Bresnahan J,Wiley R,Traiger G

    更新日期:1990-03-30 00:00:00

  • A model system for measuring comparative toxicities of cardiotoxic drugs with cultured rat heart myocytes, endothelial cells and fibroblasts. I. Emetine, chloroquine and metronidazole.

    abstract::Neonatal rat hearts were separated into separate cultures of beating myocytes (M cells), endothelial cells (E cells) and fibroblasts (F cells). Their susceptibilities to the toxic effects of emetine, chloroquine and metronidazole were then compared using a quantitative metabolic inhibition test (QMIT) and morphologic ...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-483x(84)90066-0

    authors: Wenzel DG,Cosma GN

    更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00

  • The way forward for assessing the human health safety of cosmetics in the EU - Workshop proceedings.

    abstract::Although the need for non-animal alternatives has been well recognised for the human health hazard assessment of chemicals in general, it has become especially pressing for cosmetic ingredients due to the full implementation of testing and marketing bans on animal testing under the European Cosmetics Regulation. This ...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type:

    doi:10.1016/j.tox.2020.152421

    authors: Rogiers V,Benfenati E,Bernauer U,Bodin L,Carmichael P,Chaudhry Q,Coenraads PJ,Cronin MTD,Dent M,Dusinska M,Ellison C,Ezendam J,Gaffet E,Galli CL,Goebel C,Granum B,Hollnagel HM,Kern PS,Kosemund-Meynen K,Ouédraogo G,

    更新日期:2020-04-30 00:00:00

  • Effects and mechanisms of pyrethroids on male reproductive system.

    abstract::Synthetic pyrethroids are used as insecticides in agriculture and a variety of household applications worldwide. Pyrethroids are widely distributed in all environmental compartments and the general populations are exposed to pyrethroids through various routes. Pyrethroids have been identified as endocrine-disrupting c...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.tox.2020.152460

    authors: Wang Q,Shen JY,Zhang R,Hong JW,Li Z,Ding Z,Wang HX,Zhang JP,Zhang MR,Xu LC

    更新日期:2020-05-30 00:00:00

  • Enantiomer-specific, bifenthrin-induced apoptosis mediated by MAPK signalling pathway in Hep G2 cells.

    abstract::Enantioselectivity in toxicology, and health risk of chiral xenobiotics have become important topics at the forefront of chemistry and toxicology research. Our previous results showed that cis-bifenthrin (cis-BF) induced cytotoxicity and genotoxicity in human amnion epithelial (FL) cells, in an enantioselective manner...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.tox.2009.05.002

    authors: Liu H,Xu L,Zhao M,Liu W,Zhang C,Zhou S

    更新日期:2009-07-10 00:00:00

  • Teratogenic effects of various di-n-butyltins with different anions and butyl(3-hydroxybutyl)tin dilaurate in rats.

    abstract::In our previous study, di-n-butyltin diacetate has been shown to cause malformations such as cleft mandible, ankyloglossia, fused ribs, etc. in rat fetuses after oral treatment of maternal rats on day 8 of gestation. In this study, teratogenic effects of five di-n-butyltin compounds with different anions and also buty...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-483x(93)90039-u

    authors: Noda T,Morita S,Baba A

    更新日期:1993-12-31 00:00:00

  • Metabolic pathways of 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-B): analysis of phase I metabolism with hepatocytes of six species including human.

    abstract::4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-B) is a psychoactive designer drug of abuse that is sold under the street names "Venus", "Bromo", "Erox", "XTC" or "Nexus". Concern has been raised because only little is known about its toxicity and metabolism in humans. In the present study we incubated 2C-B with human, monkey...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.tox.2004.07.004

    authors: Carmo H,Hengstler JG,de Boer D,Ringel M,Remião F,Carvalho F,Fernandes E,dos Reys LA,Oesch F,de Lourdes Bastos M

    更新日期:2005-01-05 00:00:00

  • Nonylphenol alters the activity of splenic NK cells and the numbers of leukocyte subpopulations in Sprague-Dawley rats: a two-generation feeding study.

    abstract::Nonylphenol (NP) has been identified at low levels in surface waters throughout North America. This industrial chemical is primarily used for the production of certain non-ionic surfactants, and has been reported to have weak estrogen-like activity. As estrogen has immunoregulatory properties and is crucial for normal...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.tox.2003.11.009

    authors: Karrow NA,Guo TL,Delclos KB,Newbold RR,Weis C,Germolec DR,White KL Jr,McCay JA

    更新日期:2004-03-15 00:00:00

  • Muscle necrosis by N-methylated p-phenylenediamines in rats: structure-activity relationships and correlation with free-radical production in vitro.

    abstract::Certain derivatives of p-phenylenediamine have been shown to cause necrosis of cardiac and skeletal muscle in rats; in vitro, such compounds are known to autoxidize to the corresponding radical cations, with concomitant formation of oxygen free-radicals. In the present study, the autoxidation rates of p-phenylenediami...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-483x(89)90118-2

    authors: Munday R,Manns E,Fowke EA,Hoggard GK

    更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00