Abstract:
:Synthesis of Starch-g-(Poly N, N-dimethylacrylamide-co-acrylic acid) was carried out by solution polymerization technique using potassium perdisulfate (K(2)S(2)O(8)) as the initiator. The graft copolymer was characterized by measuring molecular weight, using size exclusion chromatography (SEC), FTIR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies. The synthetic graft copolymer was used for removal of hexavalent chromium ion [Cr (VI)] from its aqueous solution. Various operating variables affecting the metal sorption such as, the amount of adsorbent, solution pH, contact time, temperature and the Cr (VI) solution concentration were extensively investigated. FTIR and UV-VIS spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry (CV) were employed to study the metal complexation. The adsorption data could be well described by the pseudo-second-order and Langmuir isotherm model which indicate a chemisorption process. Calculation of the various thermodynamic parameters for the adsorption was also done. The negative value of free energy change (ΔG°) indicates the spontaneous nature of the adsorption.
journal_name
Int J Biol Macromoljournal_title
International journal of biological macromoleculesauthors
Kolya H,Roy A,Tripathy Tdoi
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.09.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
560-8eissn
0141-8130issn
1879-0003pii
S0141-8130(14)00600-Xjournal_volume
72pub_type
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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abstract::Selected biosorbents, brewers draff and grape waste, have been encapsulated in calcium alginate beads and used for the removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solutions. The effects of encapsulation variables, including the type of waste, the percentage of waste in the beads and the curing time of the beads in CaCl2, on the di...
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