Optimized extraction of polysaccharides from Cymbopogon citratus and its biological activities.

Abstract:

:In this study the extraction of hot water soluble polysaccharides (HWSPs) from Cymbopogon citratus using hot water decoction was discussed. Response surface methodology (RSM) based on a three level, three variable central composite rotatable design (CCRD), was employed to obtain best possible combination of extraction time (X1: 30-180 min), extraction temperature (X2: 70-100 °C) and water to the raw material ratio (X3: 10-60) for maximum HWSPs extraction. The optimum extraction conditions were as follows: extraction time was around 113.81 min, extraction temperature at 99.66 °C and the ratio of water to raw material was 33.11 g/mL. Under these conditions, the experimental yield was 13.24±0.23%, which is well in close agreement with the value predicted by RSM model yield (13.19%). The basic characterization of HWSPs was determined by using the FTIR. These preliminary in vitro biological studies indicated that lemongrass polysaccharides were useful for anticancer therapy.

journal_name

Int J Biol Macromol

authors

Thangam R,Suresh V,Kannan S

doi

10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.01.033

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-04-01 00:00:00

pages

415-23

eissn

0141-8130

issn

1879-0003

pii

S0141-8130(14)00034-8

journal_volume

65

pub_type

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