Development and characterization of a fully human antibody targeting SCF/c-kit signaling.

Abstract:

:CD117/c-kit, a tyrosine kinase receptor, plays a critical role in hematopoiesis, pigmentation, and fertility. The overexpression and activation of c-kit are thought to promote tumor growth and have been reported in various cancers, including leukemia, glioblastoma and mastocytosis. To disrupt the SCF/c-kit signaling axis in cancer, we generated a c-kit antagonist human antibody (NN2101) that binds to domain 2/3 of c-kit. This completely blocked the SCF-mediated phosphorylation of c-kit and inhibited TF-1 cell proliferation, erythroleukemia. In addition, the examination of binding affinity using surface plasmon resonance (SPR) assay showed that NN2101 can bind to c-kit of monkeys (KD = 2.92 × 10-10 M), rats (KD = 1.68 × 10-6 M), mice (KD = 11.5 × 10-9 M), and humans (KD = 2.83 × 10-12 M). We showed that NN2101 does not cause antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity and complement-dependent cytotoxicity. The immunogenicity of NN2101 was similar to that of bevacizumab. Furthermore, the crystal structure of NN2101 Fab was determined and the structure of NN2101 Fab:c-kit complex was modeled. Structural information, as well as mutagenesis results, revealed that NN2101 can bind to the SCF-binding regions of c-kit. Collectively, we generated a c-kit neutralizing human antibody (NN2101) for the treatment of erythroleukemia and characterized its biophysical properties. NN2101 can potentially be used as a therapeutic antibody to treat different cancers.

journal_name

Int J Biol Macromol

authors

Kim JO,Kim HN,Kim KH,Baek EJ,Park JY,Ha K,Heo DR,Seo MD,Park SG

doi

10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.05.045

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-09-15 00:00:00

pages

66-78

eissn

0141-8130

issn

1879-0003

pii

S0141-8130(20)33190-1

journal_volume

159

pub_type

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