Abstract:
:Natural BH3-memitic (-)-gossypol shows promising antitumor efficacy in several kinds of cancer. However, our previous studies have demonstrated that protective autophagy decreases the drug sensitivities of Bcl-2 inhibitors in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells. In the present study, we are the first to report that Hsp90 inhibitor 17-AAG enhanced (-)-gossypol-induced apoptosis via suppressing (-)-gossypol-triggered protective autophagy and Mcl-1 accumulation. The suppression effect of 17-AAG on autophagy was mediated by inhibiting ERK-mediated Bcl-2 phosphorylation while was not related to Beclin1 or LC3 protein instability. Meanwhile, 17-AAG downregulated (-)-gossypol-triggered Mcl-1 accumulation by suppressing Mcl-1(Thr163) phosphorylation and promoting protein degradation. Collectively, our study indicates that Hsp90 plays an important role in tumor maintenance and inhibition of Hsp90 may become a new strategy for sensitizing Bcl-2-targeted chemotherapies in HCC cells.
journal_name
Exp Cell Resjournal_title
Experimental cell researchauthors
Wang B,Chen L,Ni Z,Dai X,Qin L,Wu Y,Li X,Xu L,Lian J,He Fdoi
10.1016/j.yexcr.2014.08.039subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-11-01 00:00:00pages
379-87issue
2eissn
0014-4827issn
1090-2422pii
S0014-4827(14)00377-2journal_volume
328pub_type
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