Abstract:
:The Cdc25 phosphatases play crucial roles in cell cycle progression by removing inhibitory phosphates from tyrosine and threonine residues of cyclin-dependent kinases. Cdc25A is an important regulator of the G1/S transition but functions also in the mitotic phase of the human cell cycle. In this paper, we investigate the sub-cellular localisation of exogenously expressed Cdc25A. We show that YFP-Cdc25A is localised both in the nucleus and the cytoplasm of HeLa cells and untransformed fibroblasts. Cell fusion assays and fluorescence loss in photobleaching (FLIP) assays reveal that the localisation is dynamic and the protein shuttles between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. We demonstrate that nuclear export of Cdc25A is partly mediated by an N-terminal nuclear export sequence (NES), in a manner not sensitive to the Exportin 1-inhibitor leptomycin B. A nuclear localisation signal (NLS) is also characterised, mutation of which leads to cytoplasmic localisation of Cdc25A. Our results imply that the Cdc25A phosphatase may interact with substrates and regulators both in the nucleus and the cytoplasm.
journal_name
Exp Cell Resjournal_title
Experimental cell researchauthors
Källström H,Lindqvist A,Pospisil V,Lundgren A,Rosenthal CKdoi
10.1016/j.yexcr.2004.09.012keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-02-01 00:00:00pages
89-100issue
1eissn
0014-4827issn
1090-2422pii
S0014-4827(04)00537-3journal_volume
303pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Breast cancer is the major cause of cancer-related deaths in females world-wide. Doxorubicin-based therapy has limited efficacy in breast cancer due to drug resistance, which has been shown to be associated with the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). However, the molecular mechanisms linking the EMT...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2013.08.023
更新日期:2013-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::Non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) is characterized by resistance to drug-induced apoptosis, which might explain the survival of lung cancer cells following treatment. Recently we have shown that the broad-range kinase inhibitor staurosporine (STS) reactivates the apoptotic machinery in U1810 NSCLC cells [Joseph et...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2004.12.017
更新日期:2005-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Liver endothelium has been reported to possess membrane receptors for the iron-binding protein transferrin (Tf). Similarly, the core protein of proteoglycans (PG) associated with cell membrane in many cell systems can bind Tf. To find out if membrane-associated proteoglycans can explain Tf-binding ability of liver end...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4827(90)90120-y
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To measure the adhesion of cells expressing the neural cell adhesion molecule N-CAM, mouse Lmtk- fibroblast cells were transfected by a calcium phosphate precipitation technique with eucaryotic expression vectors encoding N-CAM polypeptides. We obtained cell lines expressing the 140-kDa transmembrane isoform of N-CAM ...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/excr.1993.1041
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compact mouse morulae were decompacted in calcium-free medium and allowed to recompact in standard embryo culture medium. When the recompaction medium contained trifluoperazine (TFP)(0.05 mM), an inhibitor of the calcium-dependent protein calmodulin, the embryos failed to recompact. This effect could not be overcome b...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4827(82)90406-2
更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have compared dye coupling in pairs of small (less than 10 microns in diameter) and large (greater than 20 microns in diameter) keratinocytes isolated from normal human epidermis, using Lucifer yellow microinjection. Under control conditions, dye coupling was found in only 1 out of the 25 small pairs tested, wherea...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4827(92)90294-i
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the mammalian sperm head, the nucleus is tightly associated with the calyx, a cell type-specific cytoskeletal structure. Previously, we have identified and characterized some basic proteins such as calicin and cylicins I and II as major calyx components of bovine and human spermatids and spermatozoa. Surprisingly w...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/excr.1997.3564
更新日期:1997-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::Whey Acidic Protein (WAP) gene expression is specific to the mammary gland and regulated by lactogenic hormones to peak during lactation. It differs markedly from the more constitutive expression of the two flanking genes, Ramp3 and Tbrg4. Our results show that the tight regulation of WAP gene expression parallels var...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2008.01.001
更新日期:2008-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::CIN85 is a multidomain protein that associates with receptors carrying tyrosine kinase domains. Here we report that it is also a component of the signaling complex associated with tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (TNFR1), which lacks a tyrosine kinase domain. This was established by showing that CIN85 was co-precipita...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2004.11.005
更新日期:2005-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::Incubating conditions which induced actin paracrystal-like intracellular structures (actin rods) were investigated by using several cell lines. We have found that an incubation of cells of a mouse fibroblastic cell line, C3H-2K, in an isotonic solution of NaCl containing 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM CaCl2 and 10 mM MES, pH 6.5, i...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein kinase C (PKC) is a family of Ser/Thr protein kinases categorized into three subfamilies: classical, novel, and atypical. The subcellular localization of classical PKCalpha, -betaI, and -gamma in the process of porcine oocyte maturation, fertilization, and parthenogenetic activation and their involvement in co...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/excr.2002.5547
更新日期:2002-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Integrin-linked kinase (ILK) is a multifunctional serine/threonine kinase. Accumulating evidences suggest that ILK are involved in cell-matrix interactions, cell proliferation, invasion, migration, angiogenesis and Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). However, the underlying mechanisms remain largely unknown. EMT ...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2013.05.014
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myristoyl-CoA:protein N-myristoyltransferase (NMT) catalyzes the attachment of myristate onto the amino terminal glycine residue of select polypeptides. Cardiac tissue expresses high levels of cAMP-dependent protein kinase whose catalytic subunit is myristoylated; however, cardiac muscle extracts were found to contain...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/excr.1998.4021
更新日期:1998-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::Earlier we reported the undetectable level of endothelin (ET)-1 mRNA in aorta from young donors, in contrast to the detectable levels in older donors (Lab. Invest. 67, 210-217, 1992). We also found that the synthesis of ET-1 peptide is elevated in cultured endothelial cells from the aorta of over-50-year-old donors. I...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/excr.1994.1051
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Collagen VI is a survival factor for skeletal muscle produced by endomysial cells and localized in connective tissue around muscle fibers. Mutations of its genes (COL6A1, COL6A2 and COL6A3) cause two muscular disorders, Bethlem myopathy and Ullrich disease. Expression of Collagen VI is highly dynamic during developmen...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2008.08.006
更新日期:2008-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Mechanical stress is an important regulator of chondrocyte functions but the mechanisms by which chondrocytes sense mechanical signals are unknown. Receptors for matrix molecules are likely involved in the mechanical signaling. In the first part of this study we identified integrins with affinity for the cartilage-spe...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/excr.1995.1401
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::KRIT1 is a disease gene responsible for Cerebral Cavernous Malformations (CCM). It encodes for a protein containing distinct protein-protein interaction domains, including three NPXY/F motifs and a FERM domain. Previously, we isolated KRIT1B, an isoform characterized by the alternative splicing of the 15th coding exon...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2008.10.006
更新日期:2009-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Two SV40-transformed human cell lines, GM637, derived from a normal human subject, and GM5849, derived from a patient with ataxia-telangiectasia (A-T), were grown in increasing concentrations of the cytotoxic agent methotrexate (MTX). The GM637 line was naturally more resistant to methotrexate than was GM5849 and, ove...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4827(87)90418-6
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mammalian enabled (MENA), usually known as a direct regulator of microfilament polymerization and bundling, promotes metastasis in various cancers. Here we focus on the role of MENA in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) metastasis and the relevant mechanism from the view of RhoA activity regulation. By HCC tissue microarr...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2014.05.010
更新日期:2014-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::Molecular studies of the physiological cell death process have focused attention on the role of effector caspases as critical common elements of the lethal mechanism. Diverse death signals act afferently via distinct signaling pathways to activate these resident proenzyme molecules post-translationally. Whether this m...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-4827(03)00289-1
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin 3 (IL-3) stimulates the growth of various types of hemopoietic progenitors. In vitro, survival of a series of murine cell lines derived from either neoplastic or nonneoplastic hemopoietic tissue shows a strict IL-3 dependence. In order to test the implication of energy metabolism in this dependence as clai...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4827(90)90182-a
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammatory mediators including inducible nitric oxide (iNOS), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and Interleukin-6 (IL-6) contribute to the course of a variety of inflammatory diseases. S632A3 is a new member of the glutarimide antibiotics isolated from a cultured broth of Streptomyces hygrosc...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2012.08.008
更新日期:2012-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::Calcium-tolerant myocytes were isolated from adult rat hearts by collagenase perfusion and plated on various substrates in serum-free medium and their adhesion to various extracellular matrix (ECM) components was determined. The myocytes attached readily to dishes coated with collagen type IV (C-IV), laminin (LN), and...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4827(85)90462-8
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lithium has been found to be a novel inhibitor of the terminal differentiation of Friend murine erythroleukemia cells. A general method for the quantitative analysis of differentiation inhibitors has been developed and used to compare the site of inhibition by lithium with that by vanadate. Lithium inhibits the commit...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4827(87)90012-7
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hispidin, a phenolic compound from Phellinus linteus (a medicinal mushroom), has been shown to possess strong anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, and anti-dementia properties. However, the cardioprotective efficacy of hispidin has not yet been investigated. In the present study, we investigated the protective ef...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2014.07.037
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies report mitochondrial carrier homolog 2 (MTCH2) as a novel and uncharacterized protein that acts as a receptor-like protein for the truncated BH3-interacting domain death agonist (tBID) protein in the outer membrane of mitochondria. These studies, using mouse embryonic stem cells and fibroblasts as well ...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2012.01.026
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Taking the advantage of single-molecule imaging, our recent study has revealed surprisingly long processive movement of a Formin protein, mDia1, surfing along with the growing end of actin filaments in living cells. This finding provides direct evidence for the ability of Formins to function as processive cappers that...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2004.08.020
更新日期:2004-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Wnt1 and -5a have been shown to modulate the proliferation and differentiation of midbrain dopaminergic (DA) neurons. However, it is not known whether other Wnts or which Frizzled (Fz) receptors are expressed in the developing midbrain. We found that 13 out of 19 Wnts, all 10 Fzs, and several intracellular Wnt signali...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2006.01.032
更新日期:2006-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::3-phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1 (PDK1) phosphorylates and activates several kinases in the cAMP-dependent, cGMP-dependent and protein kinase C (AGC) family. Many putative PDK1 substrates have been identified, but have not been analyzed following transient and specific inhibition of PDK1 activity. Here, we demons...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2008.04.006
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trophoblast cells were grown on filters that allow access to apical and basal surfaces of cells. Using this experimental system, IgG transport was shown to be specific and to occur primarily in the apical to basal direction. This transport was time- and temperature-dependent, with approximately 10% of added IgG appear...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4827(91)90154-m
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00