Two sites for calcium action in compaction of the mouse embryo.

Abstract:

:Compact mouse morulae were decompacted in calcium-free medium and allowed to recompact in standard embryo culture medium. When the recompaction medium contained trifluoperazine (TFP)(0.05 mM), an inhibitor of the calcium-dependent protein calmodulin, the embryos failed to recompact. This effect could not be overcome by either db-cAMP (1.0 mM) or theophylline (0.75 mg/ml). When the recompaction medium contained less than standard calcium (0.085 or 0.17 mM) the embryos recompacted at a slower rate than in control medium (1.7 mM). The calcium ionophore A23187, at concentrations up to 1.5 X 10(-3) mM, had no significant stimulatory effect upon the recompaction rte of embryos in the reduced calcium medium. In addition, the calcium antagonist Verapamil (0.3 mM), which blocks calcium uptake by cells, significantly inhibited recompaction in standard culture medium. Large doses of diazepam inhibited recompaction only slightly in standard culture medium. Large doses of diazepam inhibited recompaction only slightly in standard culture medium. We conclude that calcium uptake into the cytoplasm is required for recompaction, but that cell surface calcium is also required and is rate-limiting under these experimental conditions.

journal_name

Exp Cell Res

authors

Bilozur M,Powers RD

doi

10.1016/0014-4827(82)90406-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1982-11-01 00:00:00

pages

39-45

issue

1

eissn

0014-4827

issn

1090-2422

pii

0014-4827(82)90406-2

journal_volume

142

pub_type

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