Effect of shear stress on cytosolic Ca2+ of calf pulmonary artery endothelial cells.

Abstract:

:The purpose of the present study was to determine if hemodynamic shear stress increases free cytosolic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) of cultured pulmonary artery endothelial cells exposed to steady laminar fluid flow in a parallel plate chamber. Average [Ca2+]i was estimated by measuring cell-associated fura-2 fluorescence using microfluorimetric analysis. To determine [Ca2+]i close to the membrane surface, 86Rb+ efflux via Ca(2+)-dependent K+ channels was measured. Upon initiation of flow or upon step increases in flow, no change in [Ca2+]i was observed using fura-2. However, increases in shear stress produced a large, transient increase in 86Rb+ efflux. The shear stress-dependent increase in 86Rb+ efflux was not blocked by either tetrabutylammonium ions (20 mM) or by charybdotoxin (10 nM), two specific inhibitors of the Ca(2+)-dependent K+ channel of vascular endothelial cells. These results demonstrate that shear stress per se has little effect on either the average cytosolic [Ca2+]i as measured by fura-2 or on [Ca2+]i close to the cytoplasmic surface of the plasmalemma as measured by the activity of Ca(2+)-dependent K+ channels.

journal_name

Exp Cell Res

authors

Schilling WP,Mo M,Eskin SG

doi

10.1016/0014-4827(92)90145-x

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-01-01 00:00:00

pages

31-5

issue

1

eissn

0014-4827

issn

1090-2422

pii

0014-4827(92)90145-X

journal_volume

198

pub_type

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