Abstract：
:Conserving crop wild relatives (CWR) is critical for maintaining food security. However, CWR-focused conservation plans are lacking, and are often based on the entire genus, even though only a few taxa are useful for crop improvement. We used taxonomic and geographic prioritisation to identify the best locations for in situ conservation of the most important (priority) CWR, using African cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) as a case study. Cowpea is an important crop for subsistence farmers in sub-Saharan Africa, yet its CWR are under-collected, under-conserved and under-utilised in breeding. We identified the most efficient sites to focus in situ cowpea CWR conservation and assessed whether priority CWR would be adequately represented in a genus-based conservation plan. We also investigated whether priority cowpea CWR are likely to be found in existing conservation areas and in areas important for mammal conservation. The genus-based method captured most priority CWR, and the distributions of many priority CWR overlapped with established conservation reserves and targets. These results suggest that priority cowpea CWR can be conserved by building on conservation initiatives established for other species.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Moray C,Game ET,Maxted Ndoi
10.1038/srep05247subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-06-17 00:00:00pages
5247issn
2045-2322pii
srep05247journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The aquatic and semiaquatic invertebrates in fossiliferous amber have been reported, including taxa in a wide range of the subphylum Crustacea of Arthropoda. However, no caridean shrimp has been discovered so far in the world. The shrimp Palaemon aestuarius sp. nov. (Palaemonidae) preserved in amber from Chiapas, Mexi...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-51218-5
更新日期：2019-10-29 00:00:00
abstract：:The function of most long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) is unknown. However, recent studies reveal important roles of lncRNAs in regulating cancer-related pathways. Human antisense lncRNA-NKX2-1-AS1 partially overlaps the NKX2-1/TTF1 gene within chromosomal region 14q13.3. Amplification of this region and/or differential e...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-32793-5
更新日期：2018-09-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Photoacoustic (optoacoustic) imaging can visualize vasculature deep in tissue using the high contrast of hemoglobin to light, with the high-resolution possible with ultrasound detection. Since angiogenesis, one of the hallmarks of cancer, leads to increased vascularity, photoacoustics holds promise in imaging breast c...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep11778
更新日期：2015-07-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Thermoelectric effects in magnetic tunnel junctions are promising to serve as the basis for logic devices or memories in a "green" information technology. However, up to now the readout contrast achieved with Seebeck effects was magnitudes smaller compared to the well-established tunnel magnetoresistance effect. Here,...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep08945
更新日期：2015-03-10 00:00:00
abstract：:We demonstrate an experimental methodology for measuring the temporal distribution of pico-second level electron bunch with low energy using radial electric and azimuthal magnetic fields of an accelerating ([Formula: see text] mode) radio frequency (RF) cavity that is used for accelerating electron beams in a linear a...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-76054-w
更新日期：2020-11-03 00:00:00
abstract：:The novel nuclear protein nBMP2 is synthesized from the BMP2 gene by translational initiation at an alternative start codon. We generated a targeted mutant mouse, nBmp2NLStm, in which the nuclear localization signal (NLS) was inactivated to prevent nuclear translocation of nBMP2 while still allowing the normal synthes...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep46464
更新日期：2017-04-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Marine biofouling can cause a biocorrosion, resulting in degradation and failure of materials and structures. In order to prevent sea creatures from attaching to the surface, in this work, a new environmentally friendly antifouling coating by incorporating antibacterial polymers and natural antifouling agents has been...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-67073-8
更新日期：2020-06-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with liver cirrhosis are susceptible to infections with high short-term mortalities. One CD97-related EGF-TM7 molecule, EMR2 (EGF-like molecule containing mucin-like hormone receptor 2), had been shown to regulate human neutrophil function, potentiate systemic inflammation. Nevertheless, EMR2 could also suppr...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep38250
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Traditional methods employed to discover new antibiotics are both a time-consuming and financially-taxing venture. This has led researchers to mine existing libraries of clinical molecules in order to repurpose old drugs for new applications (as antimicrobials). Such an effort led to the discovery of auranofin, a drug...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep22571
更新日期：2016-03-03 00:00:00
abstract：:A combination of techniques from 3D printing, tissue engineering and biomaterials has yielded a new class of engineered biological robots that could be reliably controlled via applied signals. These machines are powered by a muscle strip composed of differentiated skeletal myofibers in a matrix of natural proteins, in...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-03723-8
更新日期：2017-06-19 00:00:00
abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 已发布勘误
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-59303-w
更新日期：2020-02-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Infection of bone is a severe complication due to the variety of bacteria causing it, their resistance against classical antibiotics, the formation of a biofilm and the difficulty to eradicate it. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are naturally occurring peptides and promising candidates for treatment of joint infections....
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-01698-0
更新日期：2017-05-04 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a growing desire to integrate the food requirements of predators living in marine ecosystems impacted by humans into sustainable fisheries management. We used non-invasive video-recording, photography and focal observations to build time-energy budget models and to directly estimate the fish mass delivered to...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-26647-3
更新日期：2018-05-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Three carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli were recovered from rectal swabs of different patients in a tertiary hospital and were found carrying bla NDM-4, an uncommon bla NDM variant. Genome sequences of the isolates were obtained using Illumina technology and the long-read MinION sequencer. The isolates belonged to...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-18910-w
更新日期：2018-01-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Fibrates, which are widely used lipidaemic-modulating drugs, are emerging environmental pollutants. However, fibrate concentrations in the environment have not been thoroughly surveyed. Here, we determined concentrations of the most commonly used fibrates and their metabolites in source water and drinking water sample...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep45931
更新日期：2017-04-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Understanding the response of the plant community to increasing nitrogen (N) deposition is helpful for improving pasture management in semi-arid areas. We implemented a 5-year N addition experiment in a Stipa krylovii steppe of Inner Mongolia, northern China. The aboveground biomass (AGB) and species richness were mea...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep31919
更新日期：2016-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Caenorhabditis elegans presents functioning, biologically relevant phenotypes and is frequently used as a bioindicator of toxicity. However, most C. elegans in vivo effect-assessment methods are laborious and time consuming. Therefore, we developed a novel method to measure the oxygen consumption rate of C. elegans as...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-61054-7
更新日期：2020-03-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Multiexcitonic transitions and emission of several photons per excitation comprise a very attractive feature of semiconductor quantum dots for optoelectronics applications. However, these higher-order radiative processes are usually quenched in colloidal quantum dots by Auger and other nonradiative decay channels. To ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep42307
更新日期：2017-02-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Electrochemical nanosensors based on nanoporous gold leaf (NPGL) and molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) are developed for pharmaceutical analysis by using metronidazole (MNZ) as a model analyte. NPGL, serving as the loading platform for MIP immobilization, possesses large accessible surface area with superb electric ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep07699
更新日期：2015-01-09 00:00:00
abstract：:The global DNA methylation degree may be a ubiquitous and early biomarker to distinguish cancer cells from benign cells. However, its usefulness in clinical diagnosis was scarcely demonstrated, because the cancer cells isolated from patients were usually very rare. Even if 10 mL of peripheral blood was sampled from a ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep11882
更新日期：2015-07-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Detection of antihypertensive drugs in biological samples is an important tool to assess the adherence of hypertensive patients. Urine and serum/plasma screenings based on qualitative results may lead to misinterpretations regarding drugs with a prolonged detectability. The aim of the present study was to develop a me...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-52164-y
更新日期：2019-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 已发布勘误
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-60956-w
更新日期：2020-02-26 00:00:00
abstract：:We report on a new colorimetric DNA detection method that takes advantage of the power of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and the simplicity of the classic litmus test. The strategy makes use of a modified set of primers for PCR to facilitate ensuing manipulations of resultant DNA amplicons: their tagging with urease ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-03009-z
更新日期：2017-06-08 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been a long-standing puzzle why buckled dimers of the Si(001) surface appeared symmetric below ~20 K in scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) experiments. Although such symmetric dimer images were concluded to be due to an artifact induced by STM measurements, its underlying mechanism is still veiled. Here, we de...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep27868
更新日期：2016-06-13 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present work, we introduce two new metrics i.e. hydrogen-bond strength and charge-transfer between the donor/acceptor water molecules as a measure of hydrogen-bond rearrangement dynamics. Further, we also employ a simple model based on energy flux through the donor-acceptor water pairs to quantify the extent of...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-35357-9
更新日期：2018-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and epiblast-like cells (EpiLCs) recapitulate in vitro the epiblast first cell lineage decision, allowing characterization of the molecular mechanisms underlying pluripotent state transition. Here, we performed a comprehensive and comparative analysis of total glycomes of mouse ESCs and Epi...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-79666-4
更新日期：2021-01-14 00:00:00
abstract：:CRISPR-Cas9 is a powerful new tool for genome editing, but this technique creates mosaic mutations that affect the efficiency and precision of its ability to edit the genome. Reducing mosaic mutations is particularly important for gene therapy and precision genome editing. Although the mechanisms underlying the CRSIPR...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep42081
更新日期：2017-02-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Climate-driven environmental change and land-use change often interact in their impact on biodiversity, but these interactions have received little scientific attention. Here we study the effects of climate-driven environmental variation (i.e. vegetation greenness) and land-use (protected versus unprotected areas) on ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-31344-2
更新日期：2018-08-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) are known to induce cytotoxicity in various cancer cell lines through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). However, the studies on its potential to induce toxicity in normal cell lines and in vivo system are limited and ambiguity still exists. Additionally, small molecules ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-43188-5
更新日期：2019-05-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Samarium nickelate (SmNiO3) thin films were successfully synthesized on LaAlO3 and SrTiO3 substrates using pulsed-laser deposition. The Mott metal-insulator (MI) transition of the thin films is sensitive to epitaxial strain and strain relaxation. Once the strain changes from compressive to tensile, the transition temp...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep40915
更新日期：2017-01-18 00:00:00
