Abstract:
PURPOSE:Human pluripotency gene networks (PGNs), controlled in part by Oct4, are central to understanding pluripotent stem cells, but current fluorescent reporter genes (RGs) preclude noninvasive assessment of Oct4 dynamics in living subjects. PROCEDURES:To assess Oc4 activity noninvasively, we engineered a mouse embryonic stem cell line which encoded both a pOct4-hrluc (humanized renilla luciferase) reporter and a pUbi-hfluc2-gfp (humanized firefly luciferase 2 fused to green fluorescent protein) reporter. RESULTS:In cell culture, pOct4-hRLUC activity demonstrated a peak at 48 h (day 2) and significant downregulation by 72 h (day 3) (p=0.0001). Studies in living subjects demonstrated significant downregulation in pOct4-hRLUC activity between 12 and 144 h (p = 0.001) and between 12 and 168 h (p = 0.0003). pOct4-hRLUC signal dynamics after implantation was complex, characterized by transient upregulation after initial downregulation in all experiments (n = 10, p = 0.01). As expected, cell culture differentiation of the engineered mouse embryonic stem cell line demonstrated activation of mesendodermal, mesodermal, endodermal, and ectodermal master regulators of differentiation, indicating potency to form all three germ layers. CONCLUSIONS:We conclude that the Oct4-hrluc RG system enables noninvasive Oct4 imaging in cell culture and in living subjects.
journal_name
Mol Imaging Bioljournal_title
Molecular imaging and biologyauthors
Ahn BC,Parashurama N,Patel M,Ziv K,Bhaumik S,Yaghoubi SS,Paulmurugan R,Gambhir SSdoi
10.1007/s11307-014-0744-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-12-01 00:00:00pages
865-76issue
6eissn
1536-1632issn
1860-2002journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:The tyrosine kinase receptor Axl is overexpressed in various types of cancer and correlated with cancer malignancy. Selective Axl blockade reduces tumor growth and metastasis. The purpose of this study was to examine whether the humanized anti-Axl antibody humanized 173 (h173) labeled with near-infrared fluores...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-013-0714-z
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study was undertaken to evaluate radiation dosimetry for the prostate-specific membrane antigen targeted [68Ga]Ga-P16-093 radiopharmaceutical, and to initially assess agent performance in positron emission tomography (PET) detection of the site of disease in prostate cancer patients presenting with biochem...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-019-01421-7
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess a novel radiotracer aluminum [18F]fluoride-1,4,7-triazacyclononane-triacetic acid-pegylated dimeric RGD ([18F]ALF-NOTA-PRGD2, denoted as [18F]Alfatide) for positron emission tomography (PET)/X-ray computed tomography (CT) and explore the relationships between clinicopathological characteristics and ma...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-018-1216-9
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We evaluated the ability of 2-deoxy-2-(18)F-fluoro-D-glucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) in the early assessment of therapeutic response in patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC). PROCEDURES:FDG PET studies were performed before (baseline PET), after the first cycle of chemotherapy (early PET...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-009-0227-y
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to determine the effect of hyperinsulinemia on myocardial and hepatic distribution and metabolism of 14(R,S)-[18F]fluoro-6-thia-heptadecanoic acid ([18F]FTHA). PROCEDURES:Mitochondrial retention and intracellular lipid incorporation of [18F]FTHA were compared to that of [14C]-2-bromop...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Erdheim-Chester disease (ECD) is a disseminated xanthogranulomatous infiltrative disease of unknown etiology due to infiltration of different organs and bones by foamy histiocytes. A 37-year-old male with cerebral and periorbital lesions was diagnosed with this rare disease and was evaluated with magnetic resonance im...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mibio.2004.01.023
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:[123I]FP-CIT (DaTSCAN®) single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging is widely used to study neurodegenerative parkinsonism, by measuring presynaptic dopamine transporter (DAT) in striatal regions. Beyond DAT, [123I]FP-CIT may be considered for other monoaminergic systems, in particular the seroto...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-017-1052-3
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Repetitive imaging with microPET of endogenous albumin gene expression by using transgenic mice in which the Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 thymidine kinase (HSV1-tk) reporter gene is driven by the albumin promoter (AL-HSV1-tk). METHODS:Transgenic mice were imaged repeatedly on a microPET scanner with approximate...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1095-0397(01)00071-1
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has the potential to replace angiographic evaluation of atherosclerosis. While studies have investigated contrast agent (CA) uptake in atherosclerotic plaques, exact CA spatial distribution on a microscale is elusive. The purpose of this study was to investigat...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-12-07 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to evaluate if the differential exchange rates with bulk water between amine and amide protons can be exploited using chemical exchange saturation transfer magnetic resonance (CEST-MR) to monitor the release of glutamate induced by carboxypeptidase G2 (CPG2), an enzyme utilized in c...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-013-0680-5
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the utility of three-dimensional (3D) amide proton transfer-weighted (APTw) imaging for differentiation of endometrial adenocarcinoma and uterine benign lesions. PROCEDURES:This prospective study enrolled 22 normal volunteers and 113 patients with suspicious uterine lesions, including endometrial a...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-020-01565-x
更新日期:2020-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::Positron emission tomography (PET) or single photon emission computer tomography (SPECT) imaging provides the means to study neurochemical processes in vivo. These methods have been applied to examine monoaminergic and cholinergic changes in neurodegenerative disorders. These investigations have provided important ins...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11307-007-0083-6
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Transplantation of a regenerative cell population derived from human subcutaneous adipose tissue (hASCs) for cardiac regeneration represents a promising therapy due to the capacity of these cells for proliferation and differentiation. Understanding the fate of injected hASCs would help to understand how hASCs w...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-010-0392-z
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Morphological imaging techniques are typically used in the anti-cancer drug efficacy evaluation process. However, these techniques can evaluate the therapeutic efficacy only when the tumor shows anatomic changes-usually at later stages, when the therapeutic effects are poor. In contrast, molecular imaging allows nonin...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11307-019-01431-5
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Negative surgical margins (NSMs) have favorable prognostic implications in breast tumor resection surgery. Fluorescence image-guided surgery (FIGS) has the ability to delineate surgical margins in real time, potentially improving the completeness of tumor resection. We have recently developed indocyanine green ...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-019-01462-y
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Non-invasive in vivo positron emission tomography (PET) provides high detection sensitivity in the nano- to picomolar range and in addition to other advantages, the possibility to absolutely quantify the acquired data. The present study focuses on the comparison of transmission data acquired with an X-ray compu...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-017-1074-x
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Some patients cannot remain immobile for a long duration of 60 min, which is generally applied in the case of a 2-deoxy-2-[(18)F]fluoro-D-glucose ([(18)F]FDG) dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) scan. We investigated the change of the parametric values when the time duration of PET data was shortened. P...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-010-0384-z
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Manganese ion has been extensively used as a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agent in preclinical studies to assess tissue anatomy, function, and neuronal connectivity. Unfortunately, its use in human studies has been limited by cellular toxicity and the need to use a very low dose. The much higher se...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-018-1162-6
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The sigma-2 (σ(2)) receptor is a potential biomarker of proliferative status of solid tumors. Specific synthetic probes using N-substituted-9-azabicyclo [3.3.1]nonan-3α-yl carbamate analogs have been designed and implemented for experimental cancer diagnosis and therapy. PROCEDURES:We employed the fluorescentl...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-011-0493-3
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-014-0729-0
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluorescence molecular imaging (MI) is an important concept in preclinical research that focuses on the visualization of cellular and biological function in a non-invasive fashion to better understand in vivo disease processes and treatment effects. MI differs fundamentally from traditional preclinical imaging strateg...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11307-018-1273-0
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To explore a representative hypoxic parameter to predict the treatment response and prognosis for [18F]fluoromisonidazole ([18F]FMISO) positron emission tomography (PET)/X-ray computed tomography (CT) in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). PROCEDURES:Twenty-nine patients with NSCLC underwent FMIS...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-018-1190-2
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The article "Pre-therapy Somatostatin Receptor-Based Heterogeneity Predicts Overall Survival in Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor Patients Undergoing Peptide Receptor Radionuclide Therapy," was originally published electronically on the publisher's internet portal without open access. ...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s11307-018-1261-4
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the clinical utility of 2-deoxy-2-[F-18]fluoro-D-glucose (FDG)-positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) on the precise localization of pathologic foci and exclusion of normal variants in the imaging evaluation of patients with esophageal carcinoma. Combined PET/CT scans were performed i...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-006-0036-5
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-019-01387-6
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mibio.2004.06.008
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of the study was to examine the feasibility of an antibody-carrying targeted-bubble preparation using clinically available phosphatidylserine (PS)-containing perfluorobutane-filled microbubbles for molecular ultrasound imaging. PROCEDURES:Firstly, we examined whether PS on the surface of perfluorob...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-010-0344-7
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Radioimmunotherapy uses tumor-specific antibodies to deliver therapeutic radionuclides, but hematological toxicity due to the long serum half-life of intact antibodies remains a challenge. We evaluated a smaller antibody fragment, the minibody, with faster kinetics and a potentially improved therapeutic index. ...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-020-01518-4
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-020-01488-7
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Many neurological diseases affect small structures in the brain and, as such, reliable visual evaluation and accurate quantification are required. Recent technological developments made the clinical use of hybrid positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance (PET/MR) systems possible, providing both functiona...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-015-0824-x
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00