Nuclear forensic analysis of an unknown uranium ore concentrate sample seized in a criminal investigation in Australia.

Abstract:

:Early in 2009, a state policing agency raided a clandestine drug laboratory in a suburb of a major city in Australia. During the search of the laboratory, a small glass jar labelled "Gamma Source" and containing a green powder was discovered. The powder was radioactive. This paper documents the detailed nuclear forensic analysis undertaken to characterise and identify the material and determine its provenance. Isotopic and impurity content, phase composition, microstructure and other characteristics were measured on the seized sample, and the results were compared with similar material obtained from the suspected source (ore and ore concentrate material). While an extensive range of parameters were measured, the key 'nuclear forensic signatures' used to identify the material were the U isotopic composition, Pb and Sr isotope ratios, and the rare earth element pattern. These measurements, in combination with statistical analysis of the elemental and isotopic content of the material against a database of uranium ore concentrates sourced from mines located worldwide, led to the conclusion that the seized material (a uranium ore concentrate of natural isotopic abundance) most likely originated from Mary Kathleen, a former Australian uranium mine.

journal_name

Forensic Sci Int

authors

Keegan E,Kristo MJ,Colella M,Robel M,Williams R,Lindvall R,Eppich G,Roberts S,Borg L,Gaffney A,Plaue J,Wong H,Davis J,Loi E,Reinhard M,Hutcheon I

doi

10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.04.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-07-01 00:00:00

pages

111-21

eissn

0379-0738

issn

1872-6283

pii

S0379-0738(14)00135-2

journal_volume

240

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Age estimation of bloodstains: a preliminary report based on aspartic acid racemization rate.

    abstract::This study describes an innovative application of a well-established method of age determination. The conventional method of aspartic acid racemization (AAR) is based on estimation of the d-l-aspartic acid ratio in slow turnover tissues, such as tooth tissue, to reflect the age of an individual. This method has been r...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.05.015

    authors: Arany S,Ohtani S

    更新日期:2011-10-10 00:00:00

  • New perspectives in the use of ink evidence in forensic science: Part I. Development of a quality assurance process for forensic ink analysis by HPTLC.

    abstract::The level of information provided by ink evidence to the criminal and civil justice system is limited. The limitations arise from the weakness of the interpretative framework currently used, as proposed in the ASTM 1422-05 and 1789-04 on ink analysis. It is proposed to use the likelihood ratio from the Bayes theorem t...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.11.016

    authors: Neumann C,Margot P

    更新日期:2009-03-10 00:00:00

  • Cut Costs at All Costs!

    abstract::The UK Government decision to close its Forensic Science Service (FSS) in 2010 left the criminal justice system in England and Wales bereft of impartial, high-level scientific support. The private sector was entrusted to fill the gap and to ensure that all results were accurate, timely, fit for purpose, easy to interp...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.06.038

    authors: Flanagan RJ

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Two cases of unexpected sudden death due to cystic medionecrosis of the aorta associated with bloodless aortic dissection.

    abstract::The autopsy findings from two rare cases of sudden death concerning a 31- and a 44-year-old woman are reported. Autopsy and morphological examination revealed a dissection of the aorta but no rupture into the pericardial sac. In both cases mucoid deposits in all layers of the media and rarefication of the elastic fibe...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00062-0

    authors: Dettmeyer R,Schmidt P,Madea B

    更新日期:1998-06-22 00:00:00

  • Efficiency evaluation of a DNA extraction and purification protocol on archival formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissue.

    abstract::Formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissue (FF-PET) is an invaluable resource for retrospective molecular genetic studies, but the extraction of high-quality genomic DNA from FF-PET is still a problematic issue. Despite the range of DNA extraction methods currently in use, the association of phenol-chloroform extract...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.09.004

    authors: Farrugia A,Keyser C,Ludes B

    更新日期:2010-01-30 00:00:00

  • Social isolation and delayed discovery of bodies in houses: the value of forensic pathology, anthropology, odontology and entomology in the medico-legal investigation.

    abstract::The bodies of socially isolated people may remain undiscovered in their own houses for prolonged periods. Occasionally the body is in situ for sufficient time to become skeletonised, or partially so. Medico-legal investigation of these cases is complicated by degradation and contamination of evidence. Thus, a multidis...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.02.016

    authors: Archer MS,Bassed RB,Briggs CA,Lynch MJ

    更新日期:2005-07-16 00:00:00

  • STR-genotyping from human medieval tooth and bone samples.

    abstract::We extracted the DNA contained in samples of bones and teeth from 10 skeletons excavated from the Gravette site (400-1000 AD, south of France). Ancient DNA was analysed by autosomal short tandem repeats (STRs). The DNA present in these ancient remains appeared very degraded, but nevertheless, better conserved in tooth...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.07.001

    authors: Ricaut FX,Keyser-Tracqui C,Crubézy E,Ludes B

    更新日期:2005-06-30 00:00:00

  • Quantitative and qualitative analysis of MDMA, MDEA, MA and amphetamine in urine by headspace/solid phase micro-extraction (SPME) and GC/MS.

    abstract::The results of qualitative and quantitative analysis of some amphetamines and their analogs isolated from urine samples by solid phase micro-extraction with polydimethylsiloxane fibers are reported. The analytical method employed was gas-chromatography/mass spectrometry of head space samples. ...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(96)02028-2

    authors: Centini F,Masti A,Barni Comparini I

    更新日期:1996-12-27 00:00:00

  • Hypoglycemic brain damage.

    abstract::Hypoglycemia was long considered to kill neurons by depriving them of glucose. We now know that hypoglycemia kills neurons actively from without, rather than by starvation from within. Hypoglycemia only causes neuronal death when the EEG becomes flat. This usually occurs after glucose levels have fallen below 1 mM (18...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.08.001

    authors: Auer RN

    更新日期:2004-12-16 00:00:00

  • Methamphetamine and amphetamine concentrations in postmortem rabbit tissues.

    abstract::The feasibility of detecting methamphetamine and its major metabolite, amphetamine, in postmortem tissues over a 2-year period was examined. It is important to determine if the abuse and toxic effects of drugs can be proved from evidence found in decayed, submerged, or stained tissue materials. The blood, urine, liver...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0379-0738(90)90270-9

    authors: Nagata T,Kimura K,Hara K,Kudo K

    更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00

  • Postmortem submersion interval (PMSI) estimation from the microbiome of Sus scrofa bone in a freshwater river.

    abstract::Due to inherent differences between terrestrial and aquatic systems, methods for estimating the postmortem interval (PMI) are not directly applicable to remains recovered from water. Recent studies have explored the use of microbial succession for estimating the postmortem submersion interval (PMSI); however, a non-di...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110480

    authors: Cartozzo C,Simmons T,Swall J,Singh B

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Fibromuscular dysplasia of the basilar artery: an unusual case with medico-legal implications.

    abstract::A 28-year-old male car driver was reported to suddenly loose the control over his vehicle, to hit the right and middle crash barrier, and to be unconscious as the car came to a halt in a position at right angles to the road. The car was hit in its left side by an automobile with high velocity, and the 28-year-old driv...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.02.016

    authors: van de Nes JA,Bajanowski T,Trübner K

    更新日期:2007-12-20 00:00:00

  • Reprint of: Cling film plastic wrap: An innovation for dead body packaging, preservation and transportation by first responders as a replacement for cadaver body bag in large scale disasters.

    abstract::Cadaver body bags are the conventional method to contain a human body or human remains, which includes the use for storage and transportation of the deceased at any crime scene or disaster scene. During disasters, most often than not, the first responders including the police will be equipped with cadaver body bags to...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.04.017

    authors: Khoo LS,Lai PS,Saidin MH,Noor Z,Mahmood MS

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Current defence strategies in some contested drink-drive prosecutions: Is it now time for some additional statutory assumptions?

    abstract::The prosecution of those socially irresponsible individuals who drive when they have had too much to drink - in that their breath, blood or urine alcohol level exceeds the prescribed legal limit - has been standard practice since October 1967. The forensic analysis of whichever type of specimen is taken from the suspe...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.09.030

    authors: Williams PM

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Preservation of dental evidence following exposure to high temperatures.

    abstract::The success of the Disaster Victim Identification (DVI) process relies upon sufficient post-mortem data being recovered to allow for a meaningful comparison with ante-mortem records of the missing person. Human bodies subjected to prolonged high temperatures, as experienced during the Black Saturday bushfires in Victo...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.08.011

    authors: Hill AJ,Lain R,Hewson I

    更新日期:2011-02-25 00:00:00

  • Pupillary effects in habitual cannabis consumers quantified with pupillography.

    abstract::Driving under the influence of alcohol (DUIA) and drugs (DUID) is considered an elevated risk for traffic safety. When assessing a driver's fitness to drive, standardized and objective measurement methods are still required, in order to clarify the question whether an individual is under the influence of substances ac...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110559

    authors: Campobasso CP,De Micco F,Corbi G,Keller T,Hartung B,Daldrup T,Monticelli F

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Simultaneous determination of thirteen beta-blockers and one metabolite by gradient high-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode-array UV detection.

    abstract::A new rapid and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method has been developed for the simultaneous identification and quantification in human plasma of the 13 most commonly prescribed beta-blockers and one active metabolite-atenolol, sotalol, diacetolol, carteolol, nadolol, pindolol, acebutolol, me...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.12.008

    authors: Delamoye M,Duverneuil C,Paraire F,de Mazancourt P,Alvarez JC

    更新日期:2004-04-20 00:00:00

  • The epidemiology of torture: a case series of 58 survivors of torture.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:INTRODUCTION/CONTEXT: Torture is widely practiced throughout the world and, yet, the ways by which torture is perpetrated, its regional similarities and differences, is not well understood. Our goal for this cases series was to elucidate the methods of torture practiced within different countries to both add...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.03.026

    authors: Sanders J,Schuman MW,Marbella AM

    更新日期:2009-08-10 00:00:00

  • Hyperplasia of islets of Langerhans and low serum insulin in cot deaths.

    abstract::Of the fifty-seven cases of cot death studied two-thirds were younger than 3 months, which is also the peak age of infantile hypoglycaemia. Findings from routine necropsy and histology were scarce; in eleven cases they could be regarded as potentially fatal. About half of the infants had had a mild virus-type infectio...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0379-0738(80)90205-4

    authors: Hirvonen J,Jantti M,Syrjala H,Lautala P,Akerblom HK

    更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00

  • Determination of polymorphism at eight STR loci in the Croatian population using automated detection.

    abstract::Population study was carried out on the sample of 167 unrelated donors from the wider area of the Croatia's capital, Zagreb, using the short tandem reapet (STR) loci: TH01, VWFA31, FES/FPS, F13A01, D1S1656, D12S391, D18S535 and D22S683. ...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00096-8

    authors: Grubić Z,Stingl K,Kastelan A

    更新日期:2002-06-25 00:00:00

  • Identification of forensically important Chrysomya (Diptera: Calliphoridae) species using the second ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS2).

    abstract::The identification of forensically important blowflies of the genus Chrysomya (Diptera: Calliphoridae) may be hampered by their close morphological similarities, especially as immatures. In contrast to most previous studies, the utility of a nuclear rather than mitochondrial genetic marker was investigated to solve th...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.01.009

    authors: Nelson LA,Wallman JF,Dowton M

    更新日期:2008-05-20 00:00:00

  • Forensic analysis of condom traces: Chemical considerations and review of the literature.

    abstract::The analysis of condom traces has recently been added to the standard forensic examination protocol of sexual assault and rape cases. Several recent studies have thus focussed on the detection of condom components and classification of the chemical profiles using statistics, obtaining very promising results. The purpo...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110255

    authors: Burnier C,Massonnet G

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Causes of sudden natural death in Jamaica: a medicolegal (coroner's) autopsy study from the University Hospital of the West Indies.

    abstract::Medicolegal (coroner's) autopsies are an important source of epidemiological data. A large proportion of them comprise sudden natural deaths and an analysis of such cases has never been undertaken at the University Hospital of the West Indies, the only teaching hospital in Jamaica. In a retrospective study, 841 cases ...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00268-2

    authors: Escoffery CT,Shirley SE

    更新日期:2002-09-26 00:00:00

  • Genotyping for DQA1 and PM loci in urine using PCR-based amplification: effects of sample volume, storage temperature, preservatives, and aging on DNA extraction and typing.

    abstract::Urine is often the sample of choice for drug screening in aviation/general forensic toxicology and in workplace drug testing. In some instances, the origin of the submitted samples may be challenged because of the medicolegal and socioeconomic consequences of a positive drug test. Methods for individualization of biol...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(99)00034-1

    authors: Vu NT,Chaturvedi AK,Canfield DV

    更新日期:1999-05-31 00:00:00

  • GHB in postmortem toxicology. Discrimination between endogenous production from exposure using multiple specimens.

    abstract::Since gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) is present in both blood and urine of the general population as an endogenous compound, toxicologists must be able to discriminate between these endogenous levels and a concentration resulting from exogenous exposure. The implementation of a cut-off concentration must be done cautious...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.02.036

    authors: Kintz P,Villain M,Cirimele V,Ludes B

    更新日期:2004-07-16 00:00:00

  • Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry determination of GHB, GHB-glucuronide in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid of narcoleptic patients under sodium oxybate treatment.

    abstract::Sodium oxybate (Xyrem®), the sodium salt of γ- hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), is a first-line treatment of the symptoms induced by type 1 narcolepsy (NT1) and it is highly effective in improving sleep architecture, decreasing excessive daytime sleepiness and the frequency of cataplexy attacks. Using an ultra-high-performa...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.01.015

    authors: Tittarelli R,Pichini S,Pedersen DS,Pacifici R,Moresco M,Pizza F,Busardò FP,Plazzi G

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Electrochemiluminescent detection of methamphetamine and amphetamine.

    abstract::Direct detection of amphetamine type stimulants (ATSs) including methylamphetamine (MA) in street samples and biological matrices without the need for pretreatment or extraction is a great challenge for forensic drug analysis. Electrochemical techniques, such as electrochemiluminescence (ECL), are promising tools for ...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.02.048

    authors: McGeehan J,Dennany L

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic polymorphisms for 11 Y-STRs haplotypes of Chinese Yi ethnic minority group.

    abstract::Eleven Y-STRs loci including minimal haplotypes (DYS19, DYS389I, DYS389II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, and DYS385a,b) and two additional loci, namely DYS438 and DYS439 have been co-amplified in 100 healthy unrelated males of Chinese Yi minority ethnic group using the Y-PLEX 5 and Y-PLEX 6 kit, in order to investig...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.05.031

    authors: Zhu B,Shen C,Qian G,Shi R,Dang Y,Zhu J,Huang P,Xu Y,Zhao Q,Ma J,Liu Y

    更新日期:2006-05-10 00:00:00

  • Pilot study of feature-based algorithm for breech face comparison.

    abstract::A novel feature-based method, which is scale invariant feature transform (SIFT) and RANdom SAmple Consensus (RANSAC) integration algorithm, is introduced to promote the automated identification of the breech face impression, the most common mark left on the cartridge used for firearm evidence. SIFT algorithm is employ...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.02.026

    authors: Zhang H,Gu J,Chen J,Sun F,Wang H

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Electrical excitability of skeletal muscle postmortem in casework.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:The paper gives a review of the development of methods of postmortem electrical excitability of skeletal muscle for determining the time since death. For practical application in casework, the following method can be proposed: position of electrodes in the orbicularis oculi muscle, stimulation by rectangular...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0379-0738(90)90291-6

    authors: Madea B,Henssge C

    更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00