Abstract：
:A 28-year-old male car driver was reported to suddenly loose the control over his vehicle, to hit the right and middle crash barrier, and to be unconscious as the car came to a halt in a position at right angles to the road. The car was hit in its left side by an automobile with high velocity, and the 28-year-old driver died. Examination of the brain revealed a massive isolated basal subarachnoid hemorrhage and a complete tearing of the basilar artery. A macroscopically detectable aneurysm was not found. However, histological examination of the large arteries at the base of the brain showed (i) fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) mostly involving the basilar artery (ii) with a ruptured micro-aneurysm in its upper third part. The observations of the eye witnesses that the driver initially lost control over his car were judged in favour of the accused to be due to that rupture of the micro-aneurysm, while complete transverse tearing of the basilar artery occurred during the car crash due to hyperextension and rotation of his neck. Intracranial FMD is a rare cause in the differential diagnosis of isolated basal subarachnoid hemorrhage. The medico-legal implications of this entity are described in the presented case.
journal_name
Forensic Sci Intjournal_title
Forensic science internationalauthors
van de Nes JA,Bajanowski T,Trübner Kdoi
10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.02.016subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-12-20 00:00:00pages
188-92issue
2-3eissn
0379-0738issn
1872-6283pii
S0379-0738(07)00104-1journal_volume
173pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:An improved cleanup method has been developed for the recovery of trace levels of 12 nitro-organic explosives in soil, which is important not only for the forensic community, but also has environmental implications. A wide variety of explosives or explosive-related compounds were evaluated, including nitramines, nitra...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.12.018
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To assess the species composition of necrophagous blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in the area around the federal city of Switzerland, Bern, sampling with baited bottle traps was performed over the course of 34 weeks in 2014. Six locations ranging from urban to forest habitats were sampled weekly or rather biweekly...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.05.022
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Retrospective analysis of 215 deaths in the bathtub (Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Cologne, 1980-1993) revealed 12 fatalities involving children, seven boys and five girls, aged from 9 months to 13 years. The manner and cause of death was seven accidents (five by drowning, two by scalding burns), two n...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(95)98129-b
更新日期：1995-03-31 00:00:00
abstract：:A 26-year-old male was found naked and excited in the backyard of his neighbor's house. He was carried to a nearby hospital, and returned home with his family, but took a sudden turn for the worse and died. In a judicial autopsy, the ethanol concentration of blood was found to be 0.58 milligrams, and methamphetamine (...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(93)90209-s
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The diffusion and trends in use of each substance is a basic information in policy planning of strategies aiming at deterrence of drug abuse or in the organization of the fight against drug trafficking. The actual diffusion of illicit drugs in a population is hardly measurable, but, among the various measures availabl...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.04.018
更新日期：2009-08-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Based on molecularly imprinted photonic hydrogels (MIPHs) that combined the colloidal-crystal with molecular imprinting technique, a novel label-free colorimetric chemosensor for convenient and fast efficient detection of atropine with high sensitivity and specificity was developed. Due to the special inverse opal arr...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.04.008
更新日期：2013-09-10 00:00:00
abstract：:We have identified a new compound in capsules marketed as plant feeders available from internet suppliers. It is apparent from internet forums that these so-called plant feeders are being used as recreational drugs. The material is identified as being 3'-fluoromethcathinone. The compound in the capsule was identified ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.11.013
更新日期：2009-03-10 00:00:00
abstract：:The discovery in 1934 of the badly burned, pyjama clad body of a young woman protruding from a roadside culvert near Albury, N.S.W., led to one of the largest investigations in the history of Australian crime. Two simple errors, made by a local dentist with no previous experience in forensic odontology called by the p...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(82)90110-4
更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study of the quantities of cocaine on banknotes in general circulation was conducted to investigate regional variations across England and Wales. No meaningful support was found for the proposition that there is regional variation in the quantities of cocaine in banknotes in general circulation in England and Wales....
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.10.017
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In bitemark analysis the extent of distortion of both maxillary and mandibular arches and how one affects the other has not been studied. A single dentition was used to create 49 bites on unembalmed cadavers. Landmarks were placed on digital images of the bitemarks and scanned images of the biting dentition. A sample ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.08.044
更新日期：2012-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Whole exome sequencing (WES) and bioinformatics analysis were used to investigate potential disease-causing gene mutations in a sudden unexplained death syndrome (SUDS) case after autopsy and pathology tests failed to suggest an obvious disease mechanism. Following whole exome sequencing, a 3-step bioinformatics filte...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.08.022
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chemical evaluation of gunshot residues (GSR) produced by non-toxic lead-free ammunition (NTA) has been a challenge to forensic analyses. Our group developed some luminescent markers specific to the detection of GSR. Here, we evaluated the performance of selected markers in experiments that mimic forensic context and/...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.09.001
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the process of questioned document examination, the discrimination of inkjet printing inks is becoming more necessary due to increasingly frequent counterfeiting of documents printed by inkjet printers. Therefore, a method based on micellar electrophoretic capillary chromatography (MECC) has been developed and appl...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.05.017
更新日期：2011-10-10 00:00:00
abstract：:While it has a long history, the last 30 years have brought considerable advances to the discipline of forensic anthropology worldwide. Every so often it is essential that these advances are noticed and trends assessed. It is also important to identify those research areas that are needed for the forthcoming years. Th...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00433-3
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although most cases involving entomological evidence occur in urban environments and under indoor conditions, there is a lack of studies determining the insect fauna of forensic importance in those environments. In the current paper we provide the first data on the composition of the forensically important insect spec...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.12.012
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tissue-specific differential DNA methylation has been an attractive target for the development of markers for discrimination of body fluids found at crime scenes. Though mostly stable, DNA methylation patterns have been shown to vary between different ethnic groups, in different age groups as well as between healthy a...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110372
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Venlafaxine is an extensively used antidepressant drug; it is considered to be quite safe and only a few pure cases of fatal poisoning have been reported. Here we describe a fatal case of venlafaxine self-poisoning including detailed tissue distribution of the drug and its metabolite O-desmethylvenlafaxine and the exa...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.07.011
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Analysis of cannabis has gained new importance worldwide, mainly for quality control within the legalized recreational and medical cannabis industry, but also for forensic differentiation between drug-type cannabis and legal products such as fiber hemp and CBD-rich/THC-poor cannabis. We herein present an HPLC-DAD meth...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.03.046
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reconstruction of ripped-up documents can be a very time-consuming task for forensic experts. Currently, this task is often carried out using various homespun or loosely defined procedures. Under the main assumption that a (partially) ordered set of fragments can be recovered, we propose and discuss a more formal anal...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.07.013
更新日期：2008-04-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Luminescent lanthanide ions such as Eu3+ and Tb3+ show emission enhancement, when complexed with Ruhemann's Purples (RPs, reaction products of ninhydrin and ninhydrin analogs with amino acids) via intramolecular energy transfer from the RP ligands (good absorbers) to the ions Eu3+ and Tb+3 (efficient emitters). The au...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(94)90345-x
更新日期：1994-06-10 00:00:00
abstract：:At the beginning of 2015, sixty-two capsules containing red-brown crystals seized in a historical city in Brazil were sent to this forensic laboratory for drug testing analysis. The material was identified as being Brephedrone, a new psychoactive substance and a bromine synthetic cathinone that is related to serotonin...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.04.007
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The paper extends on the traditional methodology used to quantify DNA evidence in paternity or identification cases. By extending we imply that there are more than two alternatives to choose between. In a standard paternity case the two competing explanations H(1): "John Doe is the father of the child and H(2): "A ran...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00147-x
更新日期：2000-05-08 00:00:00
abstract：:In the course of providing assistance to legal counsel in a matter that involved the analysis of firearms propellant by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry it was noticed that phenoxazine was reported as a component of 0.22 calibre propellant that contained diphenylamine as the stabiliser. The research was conducted ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.08.013
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current article addresses the psychometric qualities of the German Version of Gudjonsson's Blame Attribution Inventory (GBAI), a self-report scale for measuring attribution of blame for crime. The GBAI was administered to a criminal sample of forensic and criminal inmates (n=107). Findings indicate that the German...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.07.004
更新日期：2007-05-24 00:00:00
abstract：:A 24-year-old male died suddenly following the intravenous injection of what was believed to be the ring-derivate amphetamine 'ecstasy' (MDMA). Toxicological analyses of the victim's blood and the injected material, however, failed to reveal MDMA, but showed instead low levels of bufotenine, a tryptamine derivative al...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.02.006
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 71-year-old man was found dead in a car into which exhaust fumes had been introduced. His wife who was in the same car recovered consciousness following hospitalization. She claimed that they had both attempted suicide by taking a large number of sleeping pills. Autopsy revealed no significant external injuries or m...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(97)02110-5
更新日期：1997-04-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Genotype and distribution of allele frequencies at 17 STRs were studied in 526 unrelated Japanese individuals using the PowerPlex 16 system and the AmpFlSTR Identifiler. ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00075-6
更新日期：2003-05-05 00:00:00
abstract：:We extracted the DNA contained in samples of bones and teeth from 10 skeletons excavated from the Gravette site (400-1000 AD, south of France). Ancient DNA was analysed by autosomal short tandem repeats (STRs). The DNA present in these ancient remains appeared very degraded, but nevertheless, better conserved in tooth...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.07.001
更新日期：2005-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Ethyl glucuronide (EtG) and fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE), non-volatile, direct metabolites of ethanol have been shown to be suitable markers for the evaluation of social and chronic excessive alcohol consumption. Previous investigations have shown that the regular use of hair-care products with high alcohol content ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.10.015
更新日期：2012-05-10 00:00:00
abstract：:The 3,4-methylenedioxy ring-substituted amphetamines, including "ADAM' and "EVE', are currently popular drugs of abuse. Adverse reactions are reported in the clinical literature but few fatal cases are documented and little toxicological data is available to guide those determining the cause or manner of death in such...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(95)01846-8
更新日期：1996-01-12 00:00:00
