Abstract:
:Volume and morphology of chondrocytes in osteoarthritic human hip joint articular cartilage were characterized, and their relationship to tissue structure and function was determined. Human osteochondral articular cartilage samples (n=16) were obtained from the femoral heads of nine patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty due to osteoarthritis (OA). Superficial chondrocytes (N=65) were imaged in situ with a confocal laser scanning microscope at 37 °C. This was followed by the determination of the mechanical properties of the tissue samples, depth-wise characterization of cell morphology (height, width; N=385) as well as structure and composition of the tissues using light microscopy, digital densitometry, Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy and polarized light microscopy. Significant correlations were found between the cell volume and the orientation angle associated with the collagen fibers (r=0.320, p=0.009) as well as between the cell volume and the initial dynamic modulus of the tissue (r=-0.305, p=0.013). Furthermore, the depth-dependent chondrocyte aspect ratio (height/width) correlated significantly with the orientation angle of the collagen fibers and with the tissue's proteoglycan content (r=0.261 and r=0.228, respectively, p<0.001). Our findings suggest that the orientation angle of the collagen fibers primarily controls chondrocyte volume and shape in osteoarthritic human hip joint articular cartilage.
journal_name
Connect Tissue Resjournal_title
Connective tissue researchauthors
Huttu MR,Puhakka J,Mäkelä JT,Takakubo Y,Tiitu V,Saarakkala S,Konttinen YT,Kiviranta I,Korhonen RKdoi
10.3109/03008207.2014.912645subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-08-01 00:00:00pages
282-91issue
4eissn
0300-8207issn
1607-8438journal_volume
55pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the hypoxic and inflammatory conditions after immobilization in the joint capsule of rat knees. The unilateral knee joints of adult male rats were immobilized with an internal fixator (Im group) for 1 day, 3 days, and 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16 weeks. Sham-operated animals had holes dr...
journal_title:Connective tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03008207.2013.786056
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abstract::The paper reviews the changes in ameloblast ultrastructure, concomitant with the changes in its functions across the major stages of amelogenesis. It describes the mechanisms associated with the major events in biosynthesis and degradation of the major enamel proteins (amelogenins and tuftelin/enamelins) and with the ...
journal_title:Connective tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Connective tissue research
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journal_title:Connective tissue research
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abstract::Part of the hyaluronic acid (HA) synthesized in peripheral tissues enters the blood circulation through the lymph. It is rapidly taken up by the endothelial cells in the liver (half-life in blood is 2.5-5.5 minutes) and degraded. Pure primary cultures of liver endothelial cells were obtained by a newly developed techn...
journal_title:Connective tissue research
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journal_title:Connective tissue research
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journal_title:Connective tissue research
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journal_title:Connective tissue research
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journal_title:Connective tissue research
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journal_title:Connective tissue research
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更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Connective tissue research
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journal_title:Connective tissue research
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更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Connective tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Connective tissue research
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doi:10.3109/03008208709006976
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ameloblastic tissue samples from unerupted bone molars were used to prepare subcellular enamel protein kinase preparations, nuclear + plasma membrane, cytosolic and microsomal, and used in in vitro phosphorylation of purified 20 kDa bovine amelogenin in the presence of 32P-ATP. Both cytosolic and microsomal preparatio...
journal_title:Connective tissue research
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更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Connective tissue research
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更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Connective tissue research
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更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Connective tissue research
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journal_title:Connective tissue research
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abstract::Human skin fibroblasts cultured with 4-methylumbelliferone (MU), a hyaluronan synthesis inhibitor, produce a hyaluronan-deficient extracellular matrix (See [9]). Our present study investigated the effects of MU on proteoglycan, which is the other main component of the extracellular matrix, and interacts with hyalurona...
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