The catabolic fate of hyaluronic acid.

Abstract:

:Part of the hyaluronic acid (HA) synthesized in peripheral tissues enters the blood circulation through the lymph. It is rapidly taken up by the endothelial cells in the liver (half-life in blood is 2.5-5.5 minutes) and degraded. Pure primary cultures of liver endothelial cells were obtained by a newly developed technique and used to follow the metabolism of the polysaccharide on the cell surface. At 37 degrees C the HA is effectively endocytosed and degraded to acetate and lactate. A radioassay specific for HA and sensitive in the nanogram range has been developed to follow the concentration of HA in serum. The normal level in man is 10 to 100 micrograms/l. Elevated serum levels of HA are seen in liver cirrhosis, rheumatoid arthritis and scleroderma indicating that both an impaired catabolism in the liver and an increased synthesis in the peripheral tissues can modify the HA level.

journal_name

Connect Tissue Res

authors

Laurent TC,Dahl IM,Dahl LB,Engström-Laurent A,Eriksson S,Fraser JR,Granath KA,Laurent C,Laurent UB,Lilja K

doi

10.3109/03008208609001971

subject

Has Abstract,Author List Incomplete

pub_date

1986-01-01 00:00:00

pages

33-41

issue

1-2

eissn

0300-8207

issn

1607-8438

journal_volume

15

pub_type

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