Establishing the resting state default mode network derived from functional magnetic resonance imaging tasks as an endophenotype: A twins study.

abstract：:Gyrification brain abnormalities are considered a marker of early deviations from normal developmental trajectories and a putative predictor of poor outcome in psychiatric disorders. The aim of this study was to explore cortical folding morphology in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN). A MRI brain study was conducted...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Favaro A,Tenconi E,Degortes D,Manara R,Santonastaso P

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluent readers process written text rapidly and accurately, and comprehend what they read. Historically, reading fluency has been modeled as the product of discrete skills such as single word decoding. More recent conceptualizations emphasize that fluent reading is the product of competency in, and the coordination of...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Benjamin CF,Gaab N

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cortical hubs play a fundamental role in the functional architecture of brain connectivity at rest. However, the anatomical scaffold underlying their centrality is still under debate. Certainly, the brain function and anatomy are significantly entwined through synaptogenesis and pruning mechanisms that continuously re...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： de Pasquale F,Della Penna S,Sabatini U,Caravasso Falletta C,Peran P

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain circuits mediate but also constrain experience-induced plasticity and corresponding behavioral changes. Here we tested whether interindividual behavioral differences in learning a challenging new motor skill correlate with variations in brain anatomy. Young, healthy participants were scanned using structural mag...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Lehmann N,Tolentino-Castro JW,Kaminski E,Ragert P,Villringer A,Taubert M

更新日期：2019-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Infants born prematurely are at increased risk of adverse neurodevelopmental outcome. The measurement of white matter tissue composition and structure can help predict functional performance. Specifically, measurements of myelination and indicators of myelination status in the preterm brain could be predictive of late...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Melbourne A,Eaton-Rosen Z,Orasanu E,Price D,Bainbridge A,Cardoso MJ,Kendall GS,Robertson NJ,Marlow N,Ourselin S

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Reduced cortical thickness is a candidate biological marker of depression, although findings are inconsistent. This could reflect analytic heterogeneity, such as use of region-wise cortical thickness based on the Freesurfer Desikan-Killiany (DK) atlas or surface-based morphometry (SBM). The Freesurfer Destri...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Perlman G,Bartlett E,DeLorenzo C,Weissman M,McGrath P,Ogden T,Jin T,Adams P,Trivedi M,Kurian B,Oquendo M,McInnis M,Weyandt S,Fava M,Cooper C,Malchow A,Parsey R

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The willingness to incur personal costs to enforce prosocial norms represents a hallmark of human civilization. Although recent neuroscience studies have used the ultimatum game to understand the neuropsychological mechanisms that underlie the enforcement of fairness norms; however, a precise characterization of the n...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Feng C,Luo YJ,Krueger F

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human brain can be subdivided many ways depending upon the criteria used. One of the most basic approaches is to subdivide the cortical regions into functional units composed of the frontal, occipital, parietal, and temporal lobes. To date, the process of reliably extracting measurements of the human brain from MR...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Killiany RJ,Moss MB,Nicholson T,Jolesz F,Sandor T

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The default-mode network (DMN) is a set of specific brain regions whose activity, predominant in the resting-state, is attenuated during cognitively demanding, externally-cued tasks. The cognitive correlates of this network have proven difficult to interrogate, but one hypothesis is that regions in the network process...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Greicius MD,Kiviniemi V,Tervonen O,Vainionpää V,Alahuhta S,Reiss AL,Menon V

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In daily life, we permanently need to adapt our behavior to new task situations, requiring cognitive control. Such adaptive processes are commonly investigated with the task-switching paradigm. Many fMRI studies have interpreted stronger activation for switch than repeat trials in fronto-parietal brain areas as reflec...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： De Baene W,Kühn S,Brass M

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neurons of the human cerebral cortex are arranged in a highly folded sheet, with the majority of the cortical surface area buried in folds. Cortical maps are typically arranged with a topography oriented parallel to the cortical surface. Despite this unambiguous sheetlike geometry, the most commonly used coordinat...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Fischl B,Sereno MI,Tootell RB,Dale AM

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Landau-Kleffner syndrome (LKS) is a rare acquired aphasia occurring in otherwise healthy children, together with spike-wave discharges predominating over superior temporal regions and activated by sleep. Although the outcome of language abilities is variable, a residual impairment in verbal short-term memory (STM) is ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Majerus S,Laureys S,Collette F,Del Fiore G,Degueldre C,Luxen A,Van der Linden M,Maquet P,Metz-Lutz MN

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individual differences in general cognitive ability (i.e., intelligence) have been linked to individual variations in the modular organization of functional brain networks. However, these analyses have been limited to static (time-averaged) connectivity, and have not yet addressed whether dynamic changes in the config...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Hilger K,Fukushima M,Sporns O,Fiebach CJ

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This meta-analysis explores the location and function of brain areas involved in social cognition, or the capacity to understand people's behavioral intentions, social beliefs, and personality traits. On the basis of over 200 fMRI studies, it tests alternative theoretical proposals that attempt to explain how several ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Van Overwalle F

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a common entrapment neuropathy of the median nerve characterized by paresthesias and pain in the first through fourth digits. We hypothesize that aberrant afferent input from CTS will lead to maladaptive cortical plasticity, which may be corrected by appropriate therapy. Functional MRI ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Napadow V,Liu J,Li M,Kettner N,Ryan A,Kwong KK,Hui KK,Audette JF

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional connectivity analysis of brain networks has become an important tool for investigation of human brain function. Although functional connectivity computations are usually based on resting-state data, the application to task-specific fMRI has received growing attention. Three major methods for extraction of r...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Ganger S,Hahn A,Küblböck M,Kranz GS,Spies M,Vanicek T,Seiger R,Sladky R,Windischberger C,Kasper S,Lanzenberger R

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The functional organization of the human brain consists of a high degree of connectivity between interhemispheric homologous regions. The degree of homotopic organization is known to vary across the cortex and homotopic connectivity is high in regions that share cross-hemisphere structural connections or are activated...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Tobyne SM,Boratyn D,Johnson JA,Greve DN,Mainero C,Klawiter EC

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The spatial organization of nonlinear interactions between different brain regions during the first NREM sleep stage is investigated. This is achieved via consideration of four bipolar electrode derivations, Fp1F3, Fp2F4, O1P3, O2P4, which are used to compare anterior and posterior interhemispheric interactions and le...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Terry JR,Anderson C,Horne JA

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well established that human behaviors are susceptible to others' opinions. However, optimal decision theory mandates choices be made upon the estimated validities of different information sources and little is known about whether and how people could wean themselves off social conformity bias, especially when th...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Li L,Li KK,Li J

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Positron emission tomography (PET) was used to investigate the functional anatomy of the foveal fixation system in 10 subjects scanned under three different conditions: at rest (REST), during the fixation of a central point (FIX), and while fixating the same foveal target during the presentation of peripheral visual d...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Petit L,Dubois S,Tzourio N,Dejardin S,Crivello F,Michel C,Etard O,Denise P,Roucoux A,Mazoyer B

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:What is the neural substrate of our capability to properly react to changes in the environment? It can be hypothesized that the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) manages repetitive stimuli in routine conditions and alerts the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (PFC) when stimulation unexpectedly changes. To provide evidence...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Brázdil M,Babiloni C,Roman R,Daniel P,Bares M,Rektor I,Eusebi F,Rossini PM,Vecchio F

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) delivered to the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) has been investigated as a promising treatment for stress and stress-related mental disorders such as major depression, yet large individual differences in responsiveness demand further exploration and optimization of i...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： de Wandel L,Pulopulos MM,Labanauskas V,de Witte S,Vanderhasselt MA,Baeken C

更新日期：2020-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Constrained spherical deconvolution (CSD) of diffusion-weighted MRI (DW-MRI) is a popular analysis method that extracts the full white matter (WM) fiber orientation density function (fODF) in the living human brain, noninvasively. It assumes that the DW-MRI signal on the sphere can be represented as the spherical conv...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Morez J,Sijbers J,Vanhevel F,Jeurissen B

更新日期：2020-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:General cognitive ability (GCA) refers to a trait-like ability that contributes to performance across diverse cognitive tasks. Identifying brain-based markers of GCA has been a longstanding goal of cognitive and clinical neuroscience. Recently, predictive modeling methods have emerged that build whole-brain, distribut...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Sripada C,Angstadt M,Rutherford S,Taxali A,Shedden K

更新日期：2020-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Verbal stimuli often induce right-hemispheric activation in patients with aphasia after left-hemispheric stroke. This right-hemispheric activation is commonly attributed to functional reorganization within the language system. Yet previous evidence suggests that functional activation in right-hemispheric homologues of...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Baumgaertner A,Hartwigsen G,Roman Siebner H

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examines the neural substrates for the perception of speech rhythm and intonation. Subjects listened passively to synthesized speech stimuli that contained no semantic and phonological information, in three conditions: (1) continuous speech stimuli with fixed syllable duration and fundamental frequen...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Zhang L,Shu H,Zhou F,Wang X,Li P

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Task-switching performance relies on a broadly distributed frontoparietal network and declines in older adults. In this study, they investigated whether this age-related decline in task switching performance was mediated by variability in global or regional white matter microstructural health. Seventy cognitively inta...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Jolly TA,Cooper PS,Rennie JL,Levi CR,Lenroot R,Parsons MW,Michie PT,Karayanidis F

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Degeneration of the corpus callosum (CC) is evident in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the correlation of microstructural damage in the CC on the cognitive performance of patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) and AD dementia is undetermined. We enrolled 26 normal controls, 24 p...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Wang PN,Chou KH,Chang NJ,Lin KN,Chen WT,Lan GY,Lin CP,Lirng JF

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deficits in inhibitory control and visual processing are common in youths with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but little is known about endophenotypes for unaffected siblings of youths with ADHD. This study aimed to investigate the potential endophenotypes of brain activation and performance in inhib...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Fan LY,Shang CY,Tseng WI,Gau SS,Chou TL

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Compared with complex coordinated orofacial actions, few neuroimaging studies have attempted to determine the shared and distinct neural substrates of supralaryngeal and laryngeal articulatory movements when performed independently. To determine cortical and subcortical regions associated with supralaryngeal motor con...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Grabski K,Lamalle L,Vilain C,Schwartz JL,Vallée N,Tropres I,Baciu M,Le Bas JF,Sato M

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00