Abstract:
:We present a two-layer hidden Markov model to detect the structure of haplotypes for unrelated individuals. This allows us to model two scales of linkage disequilibrium (one within a group of haplotypes and one between groups), thereby taking advantage of rich haplotype information to infer local ancestry of admixed individuals. Our method outperforms competing state-of-the-art methods, particularly for regions of small ancestral track lengths. Applying our method to Mexican samples in HapMap3, we found two regions on chromosomes 6 and 8 that show significant departure of local ancestry from the genome-wide average. A software package implementing the methods described in this article is freely available at http://bcm.edu/cnrc/mcmcmc.
journal_name
Geneticsjournal_title
Geneticsauthors
Guan Ydoi
10.1534/genetics.113.160697subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-03-01 00:00:00pages
625-42issue
3eissn
0016-6731issn
1943-2631pii
genetics.113.160697journal_volume
196pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
GENETICS文献大全abstract::We identified and characterized 14 extragenic mutations that suppressed the dominant egg-laying defect of certain lin-12 gain-of-function mutations. These suppressors defined seven genes: sup-17, lag-2, sel-4, sel-5, sel-6, sel-7 and sel-8. Mutations in six of the genes are recessive suppressors, whereas the two mutat...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The segregation and random assortment of characters observed by Mendel have their basis in the behavior of chromosomes in meiosis. But showing this actually to be the case requires a correct understanding of the meiotic behavior of chromosomes. This was achieved only gradually, over several decades, with much dispute ...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.112.139733
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The agouti locus on mouse chromosome 2 encodes a secreted cysteine-rich protein of 131 amino acids that acts as a molecular switch to instruct the melanocyte to make either yellow pigment (phaeomelanin) or black pigment (eumelanin). Mutations that up-regulate agouti expression are dominant to those causing decreased e...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Triose phosphate isomerase (TPI) deficiency glycolytic enzymopathy is a progressive neurodegenerative condition that remains poorly understood. The disease is caused exclusively by specific missense mutations affecting the TPI protein and clinically features hemolytic anemia, adult-onset neurological impairment, degen...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.108.087551
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fossil evidence links human ancestry with populations that evolved from modern gracile morphology in Africa 130,000-160,000 years ago. Yet fossils alone do not provide clear answers to the question of whether the ancestors of all modern Homo sapiens comprised a single African population or an amalgamation of distinct ...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.105.041095
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inverted DNA repeats are an at-risk motif for genetic instability that can induce both deletions and recombination in yeast. We investigated the role of the length of inverted repeats and size of the DNA separating the repeats for deletion and recombination. Stimulation of both deletion and recombination was directly ...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Haplotype variation in 9.7 kb of genomic DNA sequence from the human lipoprotein lipase (LPL) gene was scored in three populations: African-Americans from Jackson, Mississippi (24 individuals), Finns from North Karelia, Finland (24), and non-Hispanic whites from Rochester, Minnesota (23). Earlier analyses had indicate...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic studies of multidimensional phenotypes can potentially link genetic variation, gene expression, and physiological data to create multi-scale models of complex traits. The challenge of reducing these data to specific hypotheses has become increasingly acute with the advent of genome-scale data resources. Multi-...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.116.198051
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mapping quantitative trait loci in plants is usually conducted using a population derived from a cross between two inbred lines. The power of such QTL detection and the parameter estimates depend largely on the choice of the two parental lines. Thus, the QTL detected in such populations represent only a small part of ...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.104.028993
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Yeast cells subjected to a reversible thermal arrest of meiosis yielded progressively fewer spores per ascus as the arrest was extended. Dissection of two-spored asci by a newly developed method that prevents selection of false asci revealed that the spores were not a random sample of the haploid meiotic products. Mos...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results from a simulation model of selection, mutation and genetic drift in a geographically subdivided population are presented. The infinite-alleles mutation model of Kimura and Crow (1964) is asumed, and both advantageous and deleterious mutations are considered. It is shown that the average frequency of an all...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::While bacteria divide clonally, horizontal gene transfer followed by homologous recombination is now recognized as an important contributor to their evolution. However, the details of how the competition between clonality and recombination shapes genome diversity remains poorly understood. Using a computational model,...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.117.300061
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The TATA-binding protein (TBP) is composed of a highly conserved core domain sufficient for TATA-element binding and preinitiation complex formation as well as a highly divergent N-terminal region that is dispensable for yeast cell viability. In vitro, removal of the N-terminal region domain enhances TBP-TATA associat...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A sample of 16 Minutes, representing 12 loci distributed over all the chromosome arms and including 3 pairs of alleles and 4 deficiencies, has been studied with respect to several developmental and recombinational parameters. Cell marker mutants located in most of the chromosome arms were used to assess (1) spontaneou...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The forest tent caterpillar is polymorphic for two melanic genes affecting wing color of moths. These are the first genetically determined morphological traits reported for the genus. Dark (D) is a sex-limited, autosomal dominant with a phenotype of dark brown males. Frequencies in population samples varied from 8 to ...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Restriction map variation in two 5-6-kb chloroplast DNA regions of five diploid Aegilops species in the section Sitopsis and two wild tetraploid wheats, Triticum dicoccoides and Triticum araraticum, was investigated with a battery of four-cutter restriction enzymes. A single accession each of Triticum durum, Triticum ...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The parasitoid wasp Nasonia represents a genus of four species that is emerging as a powerful genetic model system that has made and will continue to make important contributions to our understanding of evolutionary biology, development, ecology, and behavior. Particularly powerful are the haplodiploid genetics of the...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1534/genetics.112.147512
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Drosophila PS1 and PS2 integrins are required to maintain the connection between the dorsal and ventral wing epithelia. If alphaPS subunits are inappropriately expressed during early pupariation, the epithelia separate, causing a wing blister. Two lines of evidence indicate that this apparent loss-of-function phen...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mak7-1 mutant loses the killer toxin-encoding M1 dsRNA. MAK7 is RPL4A, one of two genes encoding ribosomal protein L4. KRB1 is a dominant suppressor of mak7-1 that is tightly centromerelinked, but not linked to centromere markers of chromosomes I-XVI. Our orthogonal field agarose gel electrophoresis analysis of ch...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four genes encoding the major egg yolk polypeptides of the Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata, vitellogenins 1 and 2 (VG1 and VG2), were cloned, characterized and partially sequenced. The genes are located on the same region of chromosome 5 and are organized in pairs, each encoding the two polypeptides on oppo...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A genetic strategy identified Salmonella typhimurium strains carrying large (> 40 kb) Tn 10-catalyzed inversions; the inverted segments were characterized by XbaI digestion and pulsed field gel electrophoresis. Two size classes of large inversions were found. More than half of the inversions extended 40-80 kb either c...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Selective genotyping and phenotyping strategies are used to lower the cost of quantitative trait locus studies. Their efficiency has been studied primarily in simplified contexts--when a single locus contributes to the phenotype, and when the residual error (phenotype conditional on the genotype) is normally distribut...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.108.094607
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We show how to incorporate fluctuations of the recombination rate along the chromosome into standard gene-genealogical models for the decorrelation of gene histories. This enables us to determine how small-scale fluctuations (Poissonian hot-spot model) and large-scale variations (Kong et al. 2002) of the recombination...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.103.018002
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Positive selection on a new mutant allele can increase the frequencies of closely linked alleles (through hitchhiking), as well as create linkage disequilibrium between them. Because this disequilibrium is induced by the selected allele, one may be able to identify loci under selection by measuring the influence of a ...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Currently used tests of Hardy-Weinberg proportions do not take into account the nature of the alternative hypothesis, which is generally a heterozygote deficiency. Different exact tests, appropriate for small sample size and large number of alleles, are proposed in this perspective, and their properties are evaluated ...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the effect of a single variant repeat on the stability of a 51-base pair (bp) microsatellite (poly GT). We found that the insertion stabilizes the microsatellite about fivefold in wild-type strains. The stabilizing effect of the variant base was also observed in strains with mutations in the DNA mismatch r...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We study a situation that arises in the somatic evolution of cancer. Consider a finite population of replicating cells and a sequence of mutations: type 0 can mutate to type 1, which can mutate to type 2. There is no back mutation. We start with a homogeneous population of type 0. Mutants of type 1 emerge and either b...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.166.3.1571
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lineage specification in early development is the basis for the exquisitely precise body plan of multicellular organisms. It is therefore critical to understand cell fate decisions in early development. Moreover, for regenerative medicine, the accurate specification of cell types to replace damaged/diseased tissue is ...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1534/genetics.119.302661
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twelve mutations affecting nuclear migration, a major developmental phase in Schizophyllum commune, display a complex pattern of complementation and recombination. They are expressed only when a genetic factor controlling this phase of development, the B incompatibility factor, is operative. All twelve mutations are l...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in the SPT10 and SPT21 genes were originally isolated as suppressors of Ty and LTR (delta) insertion mutations in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and the genes were shown to be required for normal transcription at a number of loci in yeast. Now we have cloned, sequenced, mapped and mutagenized SPT10 and SPT21. Sin...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00