Abstract:
:A genetic strategy identified Salmonella typhimurium strains carrying large (> 40 kb) Tn 10-catalyzed inversions; the inverted segments were characterized by XbaI digestion and pulsed field gel electrophoresis. Two size classes of large inversions were found. More than half of the inversions extended 40-80 kb either clockwise or counterclockwise of the original Tn10 site. The remaining inversions extended up to 1620 kb (33% of the genome), but the distal endpoints of these inversions were not randomly scattered throughout the chromosome. Rather, each Tn10 repeatedly yielded similar (though not identical) inversions. The biased endpoint selection may reflect the limited search for target DNA sequences by the Tn10 transposase, and the spatial proximity of the donor and target regions in the folded S. typhimurium nucleoid. Using this interpretation, the data suggest that DNA sequences 40-80 kb clockwise and counterclockwise of the insertion site are in spatial proximity with the insertion, perhaps reflecting the organization of DNA into approximately 120-kb nucleoid domains. In addition, the data predict the spatial proximity of several distant DNA regions, including DNA sequences equidistant from the origin of DNA replication.
journal_name
Geneticsjournal_title
Geneticsauthors
Krug PJ,Gileski AZ,Code RJ,Torjussen A,Schmid MBsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-03-01 00:00:00pages
747-56issue
3eissn
0016-6731issn
1943-2631journal_volume
136pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
GENETICS文献大全abstract::We have genetically analyzed, cloned and physically mapped the modified cytosine-specific restriction determinants mcrA (rglA) and mcrB (rglB) of Escherichia coli K-12. The independently discovered Rgl and Mcr restriction systems are shown to be identical by three criteria: 1) mutants with the RglA- or RglB- phenotype...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Translocations between the two large autosomes were scored in the progeny of males that had been fed mitomycin-C. The frequencies were the same in spermatogonia sampled after 12 and 25 days and in spermatozoa stored for the same periods in untreated females. ...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell-cell fusion is essential for a variety of developmental steps in many eukaryotic organisms, during both fertilization and vegetative cell growth. Although the molecular mechanisms associated with intracellular membrane fusion are well characterized, the molecular mechanisms of plasma membrane merger between cells...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.108.096149
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The trace element iron is crucial for living organisms, since it plays essential roles in numerous cellular functions. Systemic iron overload and the elevated level of ferritin, a ubiquitous intracellular protein that stores and releases iron to maintain the iron homeostasis in cells, has long been epidemiologically a...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.116.186742
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::While a variety of methods have been developed to deal with incomplete parental genotype information in family-based association tests, sampling design issues with incomplete parental genotype data still have not received much attention. In this article, we present simulation studies with four genetic models and vario...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Site-specific recombinases are widely used tools for analysis of genetics, development, and cell biology, and many schemes have been devised to alter gene expression by recombinase-mediated DNA rearrangements. Because the FRT and lox target sites for the commonly used FLP and Cre recombinases are asymmetrical, and mus...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.120.303394
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Haploid Saccharomyces can change mating type through HO-endonuclease cleavage of an expressor locus, MAT, followed by gene conversion using one of two repository loci, HML or HMR, as donor. The mating type of a cell dictates which repository locus is used as donor, with a cells using HML and alpha cells using HMR. Thi...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.166.3.1187
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studying phage codon adaptation is important not only for understanding the process of translation elongation, but also for reengineering phages for medical and industrial purposes. To evaluate the effect of mutation and selection on phage codon usage, we developed an index to measure selection imposed by host transla...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.114.162842
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A reversion study of EMS- or ICR170-induced ascospore color mutants in Ascobolus immersus is reported. Twenty-three new intragenic suppressors were isolated within the b2 locus. These are localized within three distinct groups on a genetic fine-structure map containing 21 identifiable sites. The pattern of reversion i...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hairpin-tail (T(hp)) is a new allele of brachyury on chromosome 17 (linkage group IX) of the mouse. The morphological effects in the heterozygote are on the notochord and the tail. The homozygous abnormal is unknown. T(hp) is unique in that the phenotype of the heterozygote seems to depend on the source of the T(hp) g...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1974-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein kinases mediate much of the signal transduction in eukaryotic cells and defects in kinase function are associated with a variety of human diseases. To understand and correct these defects, we will need to identify the physiologically relevant substrates of these enzymes. The work presented here describes a nov...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.106.059238
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article we investigate multiplicative effects between genes in relation to heterosis. The extensive literature on heterosis due to multiplicative effects between characters is reviewed, as is earlier work on the genetic description of heterosis. A two-locus diallelic model of arbitrary gene action is used to d...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In California, Drosophila simulans females from some populations (type W) produce relatively few adult progeny when crossed to males from some other populations (type R), but the productivity of the reciprocal cross is comparable to within-population controls. These two incompatibility types are widespread in North Am...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conversion between duplicated genes limits their independent evolution. Models in which conversion frequencies decrease as genes diverge are examined to determine conditions under which genes can "escape" further conversion and hence escape from a gene family. A review of results from various recombination systems sug...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heteroduplexes with single base pair mismatches of known sequence were prepared by annealing separated strands of bacteriophage lambda DNA and used to transfect Escherichia coli. A series of transition (G:T and A:C) and transversion (G:A and C:T) mismatches located throughout most of the bacteriophage lambda cI gene h...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::R1 and R2 elements are non-LTR retrotransposons that insert specifically into the 28S rRNA genes of arthropods. The process of concerted evolution of the rDNA locus should give rise to rapid turnover of these mobile elements compared to elements that insert at sites throughout a genome. To estimate the rate of R1 and ...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Catfish is the major aquaculture species in the United States. The hybrid catfish produced by crossing channel catfish females with blue catfish males exhibit a number of desirable production traits, but their mass production has been difficult. To introduce desirable genes from blue catfish into channel catfish throu...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dravet syndrome is a developmental epileptic encephalopathy caused by pathogenic variation in SCN1A To characterize the pathogenic substitution (p.H939R) of a local individual with Dravet syndrome, fibroblast cells from the individual were reprogrammed to pluripotent stem cells and differentiated into neurons. Sodium ...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.120.303399
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Divergence of the hyperthermophilic Archaea, Pyrococcus furiosus and Pyrococcus horikoshii, was assessed by analysis of complete genomic sequences of both species. The average nucleotide identity between the genomic sequences is 70-75% within ORFs. The P. furiosus genome (1.908 mbp) is 170 kbp larger than the P. horik...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Drosophila melanogaster ovo gene is required for survival and differentiation of female germline cells, apparently playing a role in germline sex determination. We recovered 60 kb of genomic DNA from its genetic location at 4E1,2 on the X chromosome. A transcription unit coding for an apparently female-specific ge...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Telomere position effects on transcription (TPE, or telomeric silencing) are nucleated by association of nonhistone silencing factors with the telomere and propagated in subtelomeric regions through association of silencing factors with the specifically modified histones H3 and H4. However, the function of histone H2A...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a fast hierarchical Bayesian method for mapping quantitative trait loci by haplotype-based association, applicable when haplotypes are not observed directly but are inferred from multiple marker genotypes. The method avoids the use of a Monte Carlo Markov chain by employing priors for which the likelihood ...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.109.113183
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most studies of mutation rates implicitly assume that they remain constant throughout development of the germline. However, researchers recently used a novel statistical framework to reveal that mutation rates differ dramatically during sperm development in Drosophila melanogaster. Here a general framework is describe...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.113.151571
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genomic imprinting is well known as a regulatory property of a few specific chromosomal regions and leads to differential behavior of maternally and paternally inherited alleles. We surveyed the activity of two reporter genes in 23 independent P-element insertions on the heterochromatic Y chromosome of Drosophila mela...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::All living organisms require nutrient minerals for growth and have developed mechanisms to acquire, utilize, and store nutrient minerals effectively. In the aqueous cellular environment, these elements exist as charged ions that, together with protons and hydroxide ions, facilitate biochemical reactions and establish ...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1534/genetics.112.147207
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between multidimensional form of the adult mouse mandible and body size is examined from an ontogenetic perspective. The origin and ontogeny of phenotypic correlations are described in terms of genetic and environmental covariance patterns between adult skeletal morphology and growth in body weight. D...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The L1 family of single-pass transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (L1CAMs) is conserved from Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila to vertebrates and is required for axon guidance, neurite outgrowth, and maintenance of neuronal positions. The extracellular region of L1CAMs mediates cell adhesion via interactions with...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.108.091272
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Translation of the chloroplast psbC mRNA in the unicellular eukaryotic alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is controlled by interactions between its 547-base 5' untranslated region and the products of the nuclear loci TBC1, TBC2, and possibly TBC3. In this study, a series of site-directed mutations in this region was gener...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-density genotyping of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) enables detection of quantitative trait loci (QTL) by linkage disequilibrium (LD) mapping using LD between markers and QTL and the subsequent use of this information for marker-assisted selection (MAS). The success of LD mapping and MAS depends on the e...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.107.082206
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in maternally transmitted symbionts can affect host fitness. In this study we investigate a mutation in an obligate bacterial symbiont (Buchnera), which has dramatic effects on the heat tolerance of pea aphid hosts (Acyrthosiphon pisum). The heat-sensitive allele arises through a single base deletion in a ho...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.110.117440
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00