Targeting oxidative stress in embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma.

Abstract:

:Rhabdomyosarcoma is a soft-tissue sarcoma with molecular and cellular features of developing skeletal muscle. Rhabdomyosarcoma has two major histologic subtypes, embryonal and alveolar, each with distinct clinical, molecular, and genetic features. Genomic analysis shows that embryonal tumors have more structural and copy number variations than alveolar tumors. Mutations in the RAS/NF1 pathway are significantly associated with intermediate- and high-risk embryonal rhabdomyosarcomas (ERMS). In contrast, alveolar rhabdomyosarcomas (ARMS) have fewer genetic lesions overall and no known recurrently mutated cancer consensus genes. To identify therapeutics for ERMS, we developed and characterized orthotopic xenografts of tumors that were sequenced in our study. High-throughput screening of primary cultures derived from those xenografts identified oxidative stress as a pathway of therapeutic relevance for ERMS.

journal_name

Cancer Cell

journal_title

Cancer cell

authors

Chen X,Stewart E,Shelat AA,Qu C,Bahrami A,Hatley M,Wu G,Bradley C,McEvoy J,Pappo A,Spunt S,Valentine MB,Valentine V,Krafcik F,Lang WH,Wierdl M,Tsurkan L,Tolleman V,Federico SM,Morton C,Lu C,Ding L,Easton J,R

doi

10.1016/j.ccr.2013.11.002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-12-09 00:00:00

pages

710-24

issue

6

eissn

1535-6108

issn

1878-3686

pii

S1535-6108(13)00490-X

journal_volume

24

pub_type

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