Abstract:
:Those with high baseline stress levels are more likely to develop mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's Disease (AD). While meditation may reduce stress and alter the hippocampus and default mode network (DMN), little is known about its impact in these populations. Our objective was to conduct a "proof of concept" trial to determine whether Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) would improve DMN connectivity and reduce hippocampal atrophy among adults with MCI. 14 adults with MCI were randomized to MBSR vs. usual care and underwent resting state fMRI at baseline and follow-up. Seed based functional connectivity was applied using posterior cingulate cortex as seed. Brain morphometry analyses were performed using FreeSurfer. The results showed that after the intervention, MBSR participants had increased functional connectivity between the posterior cingulate cortex and bilateral medial prefrontal cortex and left hippocampus compared to controls. In addition, MBSR participants had trends of less bilateral hippocampal volume atrophy than control participants. These preliminary results indicate that in adults with MCI, MBSR may have a positive impact on the regions of the brain most related to MCI and AD. Further research with larger sample sizes and longer-follow-up are needed to further investigate the results from this pilot study.
journal_name
Neurosci Lettjournal_title
Neuroscience lettersauthors
Wells RE,Yeh GY,Kerr CE,Wolkin J,Davis RB,Tan Y,Spaeth R,Wall RB,Walsh J,Kaptchuk TJ,Press D,Phillips RS,Kong Jdoi
10.1016/j.neulet.2013.10.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-11-27 00:00:00pages
15-9eissn
0304-3940issn
1872-7972pii
S0304-3940(13)00902-6journal_volume
556pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::In the present study, tyrosine hydroxylase (TH; EC 1.14.16.2) cDNA was transfected into cultured fibroblasts and the production of L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA) was determined. Type 2 TH cDNA was transfected into fibroblasts (NRK-49F) derived from the normal rat kidney, and the expression of the TH minigene wa...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(90)90008-w
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abstract::After hypoxic-ischemic insult iron deposited in the brain catalyzes formation of reactive oxygen species. Newborn rats, showing reduced physiological body temperature and their hyperthermic counterparts injected with deferoxamine (DF), a chelator of iron, are protected both against iron-mediated neurotoxicity and agai...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
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journal_title:Neuroscience letters
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journal_title:Neuroscience letters
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journal_title:Neuroscience letters
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journal_title:Neuroscience letters
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journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(92)90838-x
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journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2011.03.035
更新日期:2011-05-16 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2004.03.051
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journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(98)00918-5
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journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2018.10.038
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journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Neuroscience letters
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journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Neuroscience letters
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journal_title:Neuroscience letters
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journal_title:Neuroscience letters
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journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
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