Abstract:
:Displaced ganglion cells were identified in the carp retina by the retrograde axonal transport of horseradish peroxidase injected into the optic tectum. Cells in the ganglion cell layer were all labelled, while in the amacrine cell layer only 1/4000 cells were labelled. Because of such low population, it is unlikely to penetrate displaced ganglion cells by microelectrodes. The present finding suggests that the spiking cells frequently recorded in the inner nuclear layer are genuine amacrine cells.
journal_name
Neurosci Lettjournal_title
Neuroscience lettersauthors
Tachibana Mdoi
10.1016/0304-3940(78)90064-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-09-01 00:00:00pages
153-7issue
2-3eissn
0304-3940issn
1872-7972pii
0304-3940(78)90064-2journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Early craniectomy has shown to reduce infarction size in experimental large MCA infarction probably due to improved leptomeningeal perfusion. Based on the hypothesis that craniectomy may also be beneficial in smaller MCA infarction we evaluated the effects of craniectomy on infarction size in small thromboembolic cere...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2004.07.092
更新日期:2004-11-11 00:00:00
abstract::Estrogen not only modulates nigrostriatal function but also developmental processes in the striatum. Recently, we have demonstrated the presence of the estrogen-synthesizing enzyme aromatase in the developing mouse striatum. This study is concerned with the expression of estrogen receptor-alpha/beta (ER) mRNA in the d...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(99)00815-0
更新日期:1999-12-03 00:00:00
abstract::Thin bundles dissected from mouse soleus muscles were kept in culture media containing 10% calf serum. After 3 days of culture at 37 degrees C the muscles were tested for acetylcholine (ACh) sensitivity by measuring the force of the contracture produced by 10 microM ACh. The ACh-receptor density was measured by the [1...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90398-7
更新日期:1984-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::The preprocholecystokinin gene is expressed in a subpopulation of cortical interneurons containing gamma-aminobutyric acid. Slices of neonatal rat cortex were cultivated for 12 +/- 2 days and examined for the presence and distribution of these neurons by in situ hybridization and immunocytochemistry. Like in situ, two...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(93)90708-s
更新日期:1993-06-11 00:00:00
abstract::Different responses evoked by stimulation of contralateral hippocampus at various levels are examined in new-born rabbits up to 1 month of age. Commissural fibres coming from the CA3-CA4 reach the contralateral regio superior (CA1) essentially at the st. oriens levels. CA1 responses elicited by stimulation of the cont...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(79)90132-0
更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monosynaptic evoked responses were used to localize dorsal root ganglion (DRG) afferent terminals within organotypic fetal mouse spinal cord explants which had been chronically exposed to purified bovine gangliosides during early development. Ganglioside grown cultures showed a highly significant increase in dorsal co...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(83)90226-4
更新日期:1983-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::This article has been withdrawn at the request of the Editor-in-Chief. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause. The full Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at https://www.elsevier.com/about/our-business/policies/article-withdrawal. ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 撤回出版物
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2020.135214
更新日期:2020-06-29 00:00:00
abstract::Nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich-repeat-containing family member X1 (NLRX1) is a cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor that is predominantly located in mitochondria, which is tightly related to mitochondrial damage, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, inflammation and apoptosis. The present study wa...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2015.11.053
更新日期:2016-03-11 00:00:00
abstract::The acute reactions of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP)-containing neurons in the myenteric plexus of the rat jejunum in response to circumferential clamping or transection/reanastomosis were evaluated in a detailed time course of up to ten days. Whereas in sham-operated controls VIP immunostaining was confined...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(90)90007-v
更新日期:1990-02-16 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic activation of protein kinase C (PKC) has been implicated in regulation of Ca2+ entry responsible for normal development of transmitter properties in cultured sympathetic neurons. The idea that PKC alters the expression of Ca2+ channels was tested using phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate (PDB) which activates PKC and als...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(97)00427-8
更新日期:1997-06-27 00:00:00
abstract::Successful transplantations have been made of cultured explants of human fetal spinal cord into surgically created cavities in the motor cortical area of non-immunosuppressed young adult rats. The cultured cells were marked by brief incubation with Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin (PHA) just prior to transplantation...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(87)90709-9
更新日期:1987-05-06 00:00:00
abstract::We have s.c. injected with kainic acid (12 mg/kg) normal adult rats as well as rats rendered microencephalic by selectively timed administration of the DNA alkylating agent methylazoxymethanol acetate (MAM) to the mother during pregnancy. Histological examination of the brains revealed that normal animals underwent ne...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(96)13081-0
更新日期:1996-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::Depressive disorders represent a significant health concern as they are associated with high social and physical dysfunction and increased risk for suicide. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is the most effective treatment for patients with drug-resistant severe depressive disorders. However, the underlying biological m...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2012.03.069
更新日期:2012-05-10 00:00:00
abstract::Prior animal studies have indicated that levels of oxidized glutathione (GSSG) in brain and other organs are low, comprising several percent, or less, of the total glutathione. An exception is seen in reports for autopsy and biopsy specimens of human brain, where very high levels of GSSG have been indicated. The latte...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(87)90061-9
更新日期:1987-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::This study analysed the equilibrium strategies and EMG activity during postural equilibrium in four different unstable surfaces. Thirteen team sport males were tested on a FLAT surface and on three different wobble boards (JAKOBS(®) with easy multidirectional displacements, FREEMAN with strong multidirectional displac...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2013.05.025
更新日期:2013-08-26 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to alcohol in utero has been associated with hypothyroidism and a variety of developmental defects characteristic of thyroid dysfunction. The present work examined whether these abnormalities could be reversed in infant rats treated with thyroid hormones. Subjects were offspring of dams which were on the foll...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(90)90535-h
更新日期:1990-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) is a constituent of green tea, and increasing evidence suggests that EGCG has neuroprotective effects on oxidative stress-injured neuronal cells, especially motoneurons. Although the neuroprotective effects of EGCG have been demonstrated in Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases and ische...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2005.10.056
更新日期:2006-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::Neural stem cells (NSCs) are pluripotent cells capable of differentiation into dopaminergic (DA) neurons, which are the major cell types damaged in Parkinson's disease (PD). Therefore, NSCs are considered the most promising cell source for cell replacement therapy of PD. However, the poor differentiation and maturatio...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2014.04.019
更新日期:2014-06-13 00:00:00
abstract::Serial sections of human brainstem were used to determine the total number of pigmented cells in locus coeruleus and, by immunohistochemical staining using an antiserum directed against human dopamine-beta-hydroxylase (DBH), the number of DBH-positive cells. In 12 brains from elderly control and dementia subjects ther...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(83)90171-4
更新日期:1983-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the distribution of ferric ion-ferrocyanide stain (a marker for excitable regions of myelinated fibers) in the lead-induced demyelinating neuropathy of the rat. By electron microscopy, we found that paranodal degeneration resulted in spreading of the reaction product from nodal to internodal axolemma. Duri...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(85)90081-3
更新日期:1985-08-05 00:00:00
abstract::The vertebrate retina is known to mediate both visual and non-image-forming photic responses. With the use of statistical analyses of sections immunohistochemically labelled with a polyclonal antiserum against the activated form of protein CREB (p-CREB), a transcription factor which participates in some neural respons...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2003.12.099
更新日期:2004-03-11 00:00:00
abstract::Nerve fibers immunoreactive for vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) were demonstrated by immunocytochemistry in the dog and rat kidney. They were seen in association with the renal artery and its branches. In the dog, VIP-immunoreactive fibers were rarely seen close to small blood vessels suggestive of arterioles....
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(83)90199-4
更新日期:1983-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Cat odor elicits defensive responses in rats that are modified by repeated exposure to the odor. We explored the neural correlates of this adaptation using FosB/DeltaFosB immunohistochemistry. Rats were given 3 x60 min exposures to either a worn cat collar (repeated cat odor group) or unworn cat collar (control group)...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2009.06.069
更新日期:2009-09-22 00:00:00
abstract::The central projection of vestibular nerve fibers was investigated with anterograde axonal transport of wheatgerm agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase (WGA-HRP) and tritiated leucine following injection in the vestibular ganglion. Labeled fibers and terminal ramifications were observed throughout the vestibular complex, ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(89)90006-2
更新日期:1989-10-23 00:00:00
abstract::Brain edema is among the major complications in children with bacterial meningitis. Aquaporins are integral membrane pore proteins that form channels to regulate cellular water content. Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), which is enriched in parts of astrocytic membranes that are apposed to pial or perivascular basal laminae, is the...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2014.02.054
更新日期:2014-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::We recorded epidural event-related potentials (ERPs) from the auditory cortex in anesthetized rats when pitch-deviant tones were presented in a homogeneous series of standard tones (oddball condition). Additionally, deviant tones were presented without standard tones (deviant-alone condition). ERPs to deviant tones in...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(98)00330-9
更新日期:1998-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to manganese in an industrial or clinical setting can lead to manganism, a neurological disorder with similarities to Parkinson's disease. Although the pathogenetic basis of this disorder is unclear, studies indicate this metal is highly accumulated in astrocytes, suggesting an involvement of these glial cell...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2005.11.064
更新日期:2006-04-03 00:00:00
abstract::It is uncertain if the several brain areas in response to presemantic picture processing are functionally homogeneous. Subjects were asked to discriminate visual stimulus pairs and event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded from the scalp. A line-drawing picture (S1) was followed by another stimulus (S2) 600 ms lat...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(98)00828-3
更新日期:1998-12-04 00:00:00
abstract::Intracellular recordings were made in slices of human neocortex removed for surgical treatment of epilepsy. In response to prolonged suprathreshold current injection, regular spiking neurons (67.5% of sample) responded by repetitive firing throughout the stimulus from all membrane potentials. Bursting neurons (32.5% o...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(90)90860-c
更新日期:1990-03-14 00:00:00
abstract::Alpha-tocopherol and its derivatives have been shown to be effective in reducing cerebral ischemia-induced brain damage. However, the effects of other vitamin E isoforms have not been characterized. In the present study, we investigated the effects of six different isoforms of vitamin E on the ischemic brain damage in...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(02)01293-4
更新日期:2003-01-30 00:00:00