Abstract:
:Human cells contain five canonical, replication-dependent somatic histone H1 subtypes (H1.1, H1.2, H1.3, H1.4, and H1.5). Although they are key chromatin components, the genomic distribution of the H1 subtypes is still unknown, and their role in chromatin processes has thus far remained elusive. Here, we map the genomic localization of all somatic replication-dependent H1 subtypes in human lung fibroblasts using an integrative DNA adenine methyltransferase identification (DamID) analysis. We find in general that H1.2 to H1.5 are depleted from CpG-dense regions and active regulatory regions. H1.1 shows a DamID binding profile distinct from the other subtypes, suggesting a unique function. H1 subtypes can mark specific domains and repressive regions, pointing toward a role for H1 in three-dimensional genome organization. Our work integrates H1 subtypes into the epigenome maps of human cells and provides a valuable resource to refine our understanding of the significance of H1 and its heterogeneity in the control of genome function.
journal_name
Cell Repjournal_title
Cell reportsauthors
Izzo A,Kamieniarz-Gdula K,Ramírez F,Noureen N,Kind J,Manke T,van Steensel B,Schneider Rdoi
10.1016/j.celrep.2013.05.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-06-27 00:00:00pages
2142-54issue
6issn
2211-1247pii
S2211-1247(13)00220-9journal_volume
3pub_type
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