Abstract:
:Between September, 1988 and January, 1989 a common source outbreak of 47 cases of serologically confirmed hepatitis A occurred in a town of central Italy. Thirty-eight cases were primary, three co-primary and six secondary. The highest age-specific attack rate was seen in subjects aged 15-24 years (120 per 100,000); the mean age of cases was 24.6 years and the median age was 22 years. A matched triplet case-control study showed significant association between the disease and consumption of either raw mussels (41% of cases, compared with 10% of controls; P less than 0.0001) or a single brand of mineral water (63% of cases, compared with 41% of controls; P less than 0.05). The mean age of the cases reflects the shift in primary susceptibility to the infection from younger to older age groups, a finding which has recently been demonstrated by several seroepidemiological surveys in Italy.
journal_name
Eur J Epidemioljournal_title
European journal of epidemiologyauthors
Stroffolini T,Biagini W,Lorenzoni L,Palazzesi GP,Divizia M,Frongillo Rdoi
10.1007/BF00145788subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-06-01 00:00:00pages
156-9issue
2eissn
0393-2990issn
1573-7284journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Recent evidence suggests potential associations between birthweight and disease in later life. For resource or other reasons recorded birthweight may be unavailable to researchers who have access to uniquely relevant outcome data. The present study examined the validity of parental recall of birthweight. Parents of 10...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1007625030509
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 170 Campylobacter jejuni strains isolated from the stool of children with clinical gastroenteritis, aged from 3 months to 14 years, were collected during a two-year period (2004-2005). From the 170 strains 30% were resistant to ciprofloxacin (MIC > or = 4 microg/ml), 55% to tetracycline (MIC > 8 microg/ml),...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1007/s10654-006-9080-3
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activity of 34 general practitioners (GP) working in solo practices in six Local Health Units were assessed, as a preliminary step of a main study, to evaluate and possibly improve the quality of GP professional performance using peer review and feed-back information. A wide interpractice variation was observed in...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00150439
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective was to determine the prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in long-stay institutionalized mentally handicapped adults and to develop a vaccination programme for them. The study was carried out in 1994. The subjects were 171 mentally handicapped adults aged 37-76 (median age 56) with a median ho...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1026793900057
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixteen hundred and thirty seven isolates of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolated over a two year period were serotyped using three panels of monoclonal antibodies. The isolates comprised 687 serogroup WI strains and 950 serogroup WII/III strains. The antibodies used in the panels were those developed by Pharmacia (Ph) and ...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00144994
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The two best known approaches to predicting cardiovascular risk are Framingham and QRISK. Both methods correctly predict less than 70% of cases, with a high ratio of false positive predictions to true predictions. Each uses a combination of predictors that is applied to the data only once. The present approach uses th...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10654-011-9634-x
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to assess the performance of weight related nutritional markers [reported involuntary weight loss (WL) greater than 10%, measured WL and body mass index (BMI)] in predicting survival at AIDS stage. The three anthropometric indices were used as time dependent variables in Cox models to predict ...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1007696530440
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association between certain human papillomaviruses (HPV) and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) is well documented, but still unknown among Croatian women. In 1995, women between the age of 17 and 64 with cytomorphologically abnormal smears (CIN I-IV) were tested for the presence of HPV. Consensus and specif...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1007323405069
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The incidence of Crohn's disease (CD) has been shown to be lower in Southern than in Northern Europe. Data on the frequency of the NOD2/CARD15 mutations for Mediterranean area are very scant. AIM:To determine the incidence of CD from 1979 to 2002 in a township in Sicily together with the allele frequency of...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10654-006-9054-5
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To test the hypothesis that osteoporosis, which results partly from long-term estrogen deficiency, is associated with a lowered risk of breast cancer, a population-based cohort study was performed in Amiens. To ascertain the incidence of breast cancer, 1300 women were followed through after a first hip fracture. Overa...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1007579112855
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship of socioeconomic indicators (education, occupation and residence) to short-term all cause mortality and coronary heart disease (CHD) mortality was evaluated in an Italian population sample. Socioeconomic indicators (education, occupational level and residence) and major CHD risk factors were measured ...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1007640424387
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection was one of the most common opportunistic infections in AIDS patients, leading to blindness or life-threatening disease in about 40% of patients in the later stages of AIDS before highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). In a retrospective multicenter study we investigated the incid...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1023/a:1007619323939
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The titres of antibody to hepatitis A virus (anti-HAV) were found to fall rapidly during 3-4 years after hepatitis A and more slowly thereafter, though they never reached undetectable levels in at least 23 years. The levels of anti-HAV in convalescents after overt hepatitis A were found to be significantly much higher...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00152715
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aetiology of childhood cancers remains largely unknown. Space-time clustering of cases might imply an aetiological role of infections. We aimed to review the evidence of space-time clustering of specific childhood cancers. We searched Medline and Embase for population-based studies that covered a pre-defined study...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10654-018-0456-y
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until young adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic causes of normal and abnormal growth, development and health from fetal life until young adulthood. The study focuses on four primary areas of r...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10654-006-9022-0
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the relationship between alcohol consumption and arterial pressure in 1,190 subjects of both sexes aged between 18 and 63 years who were examined during the course of a program of preventive medicine organized by Centro Diagnostico Italiano. In 711 subjects who were not requested to alter their usual alcoho...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00146402
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The European Eye Epidemiology (E3) consortium is a recently formed consortium of 29 groups from 12 European countries. It already comprises 21 population-based studies and 20 other studies (case-control, cases only, randomized trials), providing ophthalmological data on approximately 170,000 European participants. The...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10654-015-0098-2
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inadequate childhood nutrition is associated with poor short-term academic and cognitive outcomes. Dietary supplementation with meat is associated with better cognitive outcome in children. Whether childhood nutrition has life long effects on cognitive function is unclear. We examined the association of childhood meat...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10654-010-9466-0
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Descriptive epidemiological and genealogical data obtained by prospective and retrospective studies on CJD in Slovakia and in patients emigrating from CJD clusters were analysed. Observations contradictory to an exclusively genetic etiology of temporo-spatial accumulation of CJD are presented. Data indicating a geneti...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00143119
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::EUROCAT Northern Netherlands registers children born with a birth defect in the Northern Netherlands. Data used to be collected via a notification form, which is filled out by the notifier and, if necessary, completed by the general practitioner. To increase the amount of information, EUROCAT started using new methodo...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1007656619529
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clostridium difficile plays an essential role in causing pseudomembranous colitis. We looked for the presence of these bacteria in the stools of 169 hospitalized patients and 38 nurses from wards with cases of diarrhea (207 subjects). The study was divided into three parts. In the first part, we compared three methods...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00146272
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this matched-pair study 139 pregnant women were matched on the basis of age to an equal number of non-pregnant women with no signs of genital infection. The mean age was 28.7 years (range 20-41). The cut-offs used for detection of chlamydial antibody were 1:64 and 1:128 for IgG and 1:16 for IgA. IgG antibody at 64 ...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01717451
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We discuss the analytic and practical considerations in a large case-control study that had two control groups; the first control group consisting of partners of patients and the second obtained by random digit dialling (RDD). As an example of the evaluation of a general lifestyle factor, we present body mass index (B...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10654-010-9475-z
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Associations of cognitive function assessed in adulthood with coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke might reflect a causal effect or could be explained by residual confounding or a common underlying pathology (atherosclerosis) that links both declines in cognitive function and increased risk of cardiovascu...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10654-008-9281-z
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Rotterdam Study is an ongoing prospective cohort study that started in 1990 in the city of Rotterdam, The Netherlands. The study aims to unravel etiology, preclinical course, natural history and potential targets for intervention for chronic diseases in mid-life and late-life. The study focuses on cardiovascular, ...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10654-020-00640-5
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam (LASA) is a prospective cohort study of older adults in the Netherlands, initially based on a nationally representative sample of people aged 55-84 years. The study has been ongoing since 1992, and focuses on the determinants, trajectories and consequences of physical, cognitive,...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10654-019-00541-2
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rare case report of American leishmaniasis imported to Italy after a prolonged journey in Brazil is described, and discussed according to the recent epidemiologic, diagnostic, and clinical literature evidence. Since a delayed diagnosis and treatment of American leishmaniasis outside endemic areas is common (due to a...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1015622016579
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Di.S.Co. Project--Sezze District Community Control--is aimed at achieving in the general population the prevention of chronic diseases through community intervention. Two areas are enrolled, one for intervention (25,706 subjects) and one for reference (12,655 subjects). In 1983 the first survey was conducted on a ...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00145002
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic causes and causal pathways leading to normal and abnormal growth, development and health from fetal life, childhood and young adulthood. This multidis...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10654-016-0224-9
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case-control study comprised 130 cases affected by chronic lymphocytic leukemia and the same number of individually matched controls, with accidental injuries as a cause of hospitalization. Matching criteria were: sex, age, type of settlement, and area of residence. Both leukemias and all cancers were more frequent ...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01730372
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00