Short term changes in cardiovascular risk factors in the Di.S.Co. Intervention Project. Research Group of the DI.S.Co. Project.

Abstract:

:The Di.S.Co. Project--Sezze District Community Control--is aimed at achieving in the general population the prevention of chronic diseases through community intervention. Two areas are enrolled, one for intervention (25,706 subjects) and one for reference (12,655 subjects). In 1983 the first survey was conducted on a sample of males and females aged 20-69, and some risk factors for cardiovascular diseases were measured. In 1986 a second screening was conducted on the same sample examined in 1983 and in a new one to evaluate the effect of community treatment during the three-year intervention. The main net differences obtained in the treatment area against controls (by the paired analysis), adjusted by the initial levels of the risk factors considered, were: in males body mass index: -1.3% and number of cigarettes smoked per day: -5.1%; in females systolic blood pressure: -2.1%, body mass index: -3.2% and number of cigarettes smoked per day: -34.4%. The theoretical probability of death from atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases in 25 years was estimated by the multiple logistic function and in three years it increased by 1% in males, while for females it decreased by 6.5%.

journal_name

Eur J Epidemiol

authors

Giampaoli S,Urbinati GC,Menotti A,Ricci G

doi

10.1007/BF00145002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-07-01 00:00:00

pages

372-9

issue

4

eissn

0393-2990

issn

1573-7284

journal_volume

7

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Insulin and atherogenesis.

    abstract::A number of processes are involved in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. These include an "injury" to the endothelial cell barrier of the inner lining of the artery, infiltration of the artery by lipid filled monocyte-macrophages, proliferation of smooth muscle cells, synthesis of connective tissue and thrombus form...

    journal_title:European journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00145365

    authors: Stout RW

    更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00

  • Absence of an association between serum uric acid and mortality from cardiovascular disease: NIPPON DATA 80, 1980-1994. National Integrated Projects for Prospective Observation of Non-communicable Diseases and its Trend in the Aged.

    abstract::Although elevated serum uric acid has been associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, its importance as a risk factor is still controversial. The authors examined the relationship between serum uric acid levels and death from all causes, including cardiovascular disease and stroke. The baseline data ...

    journal_title:European journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1013735717961

    authors: Sakata K,Hashimoto T,Ueshima H,Okayama A,NIPPON DATA 80 Research Group.

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of hepatitis B infection in long-stay mentally handicapped adults.

    abstract::The objective was to determine the prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in long-stay institutionalized mentally handicapped adults and to develop a vaccination programme for them. The study was carried out in 1994. The subjects were 171 mentally handicapped adults aged 37-76 (median age 56) with a median ho...

    journal_title:European journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1026793900057

    authors: Asensio F,Bayas JM,Bertran MJ,Asenjo MA

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Rapid methods for the molecular diagnosis of infectious diseases: current trends and applications.

    abstract::Methods for the rapid diagnosis of infectious diseases have become increasingly common in the last decade. The impetus for the development of such techniques has stemmed from the need to provide clinically relevant information without the length of time and complexity inherent to traditional cultivation methods. This ...

    journal_title:European journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/BF00145645

    authors: Miotti PG

    更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00

  • BiomarCaRE: rationale and design of the European BiomarCaRE project including 300,000 participants from 13 European countries.

    abstract::Biomarkers are considered as tools to enhance cardiovascular risk estimation. However, the value of biomarkers on risk estimation beyond European risk scores, their comparative impact among different European regions and their role towards personalised medicine remains uncertain. Biomarker for Cardiovascular Risk Asse...

    journal_title:European journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10654-014-9952-x

    authors: Zeller T,Hughes M,Tuovinen T,Schillert A,Conrads-Frank A,Ruijter Hd,Schnabel RB,Kee F,Salomaa V,Siebert U,Thorand B,Ziegler A,Breek H,Pasterkamp G,Kuulasmaa K,Koenig W,Blankenberg S

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Plasmid typing of Shigella sonnei epidemic strains and molecular relationship of their R-plasmids.

    abstract::We conducted a surveillance program on epidemic and/or endemic Shigella strains in Asturias (Spain), their frequency and dispersion in our community, and their R-plasmids. We analyzed initial isolates of Shigella sonnei from two epidemic outbreaks using antibiotic resistance patterns and plasmid profile analysis as ep...

    journal_title:European journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00144744

    authors: Mendoza MC,Gonzalez AJ,Mendez FJ,Hardisson C

    更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00

  • Systemic lupus erythematosus in Portugal: diagnosis and disease awareness from 1970 to 2001.

    abstract::A survey of systemic lupus erythematosus patients was carried out in Portugal. The length of time from disease appearance to diagnosis remained unchanged over the 1970-2001 study period, while awareness of the disease increased considerably in the population in the mid-1990s, apparently as a result of an awareness cam...

    journal_title:European journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1025854611531

    authors: Moriarty T,O'Sullivan M,Tam A,Gonçalves RM,Wall JG

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Can respiratory syncytial virus etiology be diagnosed clinically? A hospital-based case-control study in children under two years of age.

    abstract::An unmatched, hospital-based case-control study was performed, to determine, whether respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) etiology in hospitalized young children can be predicted clinically. Children under 2 years of age admitted with a lower respiratory tract infection in three hospitals in northern Germany were include...

    journal_title:European journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1024213400297

    authors: Weigl JA,Puppe W,Schmitt HJ

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • A survey of Q-fever in Sweden.

    abstract::Coxiella burnetii, the etiological agent of Q-fever has recently been isolated from sheep in southern Sweden. In this region 24-30% of sheep farmers have been exposed to the organism as shown by serological measurements. In veterinarians, another group with high risk of exposure to C. burnetii, about 12% have antibodi...

    journal_title:European journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00158795

    authors: Macellaro A,Akesson A,Norlander L

    更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Western countries: discrepancies in published estimates.

    abstract::Two papers were extracted and pooled data from published sources were used to estimate the distribution of BMI values for adults living in many countries around the world. The NCD Risk Factor Collaboration and the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 presented data for 200 and 188 countries, respectively. We extracted ...

    journal_title:European journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 信件

    doi:10.1007/s10654-019-00503-8

    authors: Temple NJ,Conklin A

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Flavonol and flavone intake and the risk of intermittent claudication in male smokers.

    abstract::The objective of this study was to investigate the association between flavonol and flavone intake and the risk of intermittent claudication in male smokers. The study population consisted of participants of the Finnish alpha-Tocopherol, beta-Carotene Cancer Prevention (ATBC) Study, who were free of intermittent claud...

    journal_title:European journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/b:ejep.0000024699.81170.07

    authors: Hirvonen T,Törnwall ME,Pietinen P,Korhonen P,Albanes D,Virtamo J

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in a Spanish population.

    abstract::A cross-sectional population survey using a random, stratified sample into phases was conducted in order to assess the prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in Albacete (a south-eastern province in Spain) with 248000 inhabitants over 18 years of age. The sample size was of 1322 people. Both sys...

    journal_title:European journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1007483916158

    authors: Puras A,Sanchis C,Artigao LM,Divison JA

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Seroprevalence of anti-Yersinia antibodies in healthy Austrians.

    abstract::Yersiniosis is caused by Y. enterocolitica and Y. pseudotuberculosis mostly presenting as intestinal infection. The infection is usually acquired from contaminated food. The aim of this study was to determine the seroprevalence of anti-Yersinia antibodies in Austrians. Sera of 750 healthy Austrians from all nine state...

    journal_title:European journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10654-005-5047-z

    authors: Tomaso H,Mooseder G,Al Dahouk S,Bartling C,Scholz HC,Strauss R,Treu TM,Neubauer H

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Antimicrobial susceptibilities of Campylobacter jejuni isolates from hospitalized children in Athens, Greece, collected during 2004-2005.

    abstract::A total of 170 Campylobacter jejuni strains isolated from the stool of children with clinical gastroenteritis, aged from 3 months to 14 years, were collected during a two-year period (2004-2005). From the 170 strains 30% were resistant to ciprofloxacin (MIC > or = 4 microg/ml), 55% to tetracycline (MIC > 8 microg/ml),...

    journal_title:European journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 信件

    doi:10.1007/s10654-006-9080-3

    authors: Papavasileiou E,Voyatzi A,Papavasileiou K,Makri A,Andrianopoulou I,Chatzipanagiotou S

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of cryptosporidiosis in HIV-infected patients with diarrhoeal illness.

    abstract::Protozoans of the genus Cryptosporidium may cause serious diarrhoeal illness in immunocompromised hosts and especially in HIV-infected patients. In this study we have evaluated the frequency of Cryptosporidium in stools of 51 HIV-infected patients with diarrhoea. Laboratory diagnosis of cryptosporidiosis was performed...

    journal_title:European journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00158790

    authors: Brandonisio O,Maggi P,Panaro MA,Bramante LA,Di Coste A,Angarano G

    更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00

  • Applications of artificial intelligence systems in the analysis of epidemiological data.

    abstract::A brief review of the germane literature suggests that the use of artificial intelligence (AI) statistical algorithms in epidemiology has been limited. We discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using AI systems in large-scale sets of epidemiological data to extract inherent, formerly unidentified, and potentially...

    journal_title:European journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s10654-006-0005-y

    authors: Flouris AD,Duffy J

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Salivary distribution of Streptococcus mutans in schoolchildren from Rome (Italy).

    abstract::Five-hundred-seventy-seven, 6 year old schoolchildren from Rome were examined. 67.8% of them harboured 1 x 10(5) or more Streptococcus mutans CFU per milliliter of saliva. This value was higher than values reported by other Authors. However, the caries prevalence of the subjects in this study was lower than values sho...

    journal_title:European journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1007333102815

    authors: Petti S

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • The problem and control of gastrointestinal helminthiases in Zimbabwe.

    abstract::An overview of the problem of gastrointestinal (GI) helminthiases in Zimbabwe is given in terms of prevalence, distribution, clinical significance of individual parasites and their transmission patterns. Although data on these aspects are incomplete, the available information and the results of studies conducted elsew...

    journal_title:European journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00140148

    authors: Chandiwana SK

    更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00

  • Multiresistant non-fermentative gram-negative bacteria in cystic fibrosis patients: the results of an Italian multicenter study. Italian Group for Cystic Fibrosis microbiology.

    abstract::We carried out an epidemiological study on 2717 patients seen on a regular basis at Italian Cystic Fibrosis Centers with the aim of defining the prevalence of multiresistant Gram-negative strains in Italy. We found 272 multiresistant strains out of 1560 Gram-negative strains isolated in 1012 Italian cystic fibrosis pa...

    journal_title:European journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1023/a:1007504524034

    authors: Taccetti G,Campana S,Marianelli L

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pigmentary traits, nevi and skin phototypes in a youth population of Central Italy.

    abstract::Five thousand eight hundred and thirty-seven healthy young men, aged 18-19, from two distinct regions of Central Italy, Abruzzo and Marche, have been investigated during the military medical examination to evaluate pigmentary traits and skin phototypes. They were examined over the entire body except the scalp and ano-...

    journal_title:European journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1007539807705

    authors: Ballone E,Passamonti M,Lappa G,Di Blasio G,Fazii P

    更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00

  • Field trial evaluation of an inactivated rotavirus vaccine against neonatal diarrhea of calves.

    abstract::Field trials were conducted using an inactivated rotavirus vaccine for prevention of calf neonatal diarrhea. For the trials, 458 pregnant cows from 26 herds were involved. In each herd, cows which had been inseminated within a period of two months were selected and randomly subdivided in two groups. Cows in one group ...

    journal_title:European journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00145064

    authors: Castrucci G,Frigeri F,Angelillo V,Ferrari M,Cilli V,Aldrovandi V

    更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00

  • Preoperative stay as a risk factor for nosocomial infection.

    abstract::To evaluate the relationship between duration of preoperative stay and the risk of nosocomial infection, we studied 449 patients who underwent surgery at the University Hospital of Granada during the first six months of 1986. Patients were chosen from two cross-sectional surveys. Nosocomial infection was studied throu...

    journal_title:European journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00218680

    authors: Bueno Cavanillas A,Rodrìguez-Contreras R,Delgado Rodriguez M,Moreno Abril O,López Gigosos R,Guillen Solvas J,Gálvez Vargas R

    更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00

  • Air pollution and respiratory status in asthmatic children: hints for a locally based preventive strategy. AIRE study.

    abstract::Respiratory health effects of short-term exposure to ambient air pollution have been examined in 120 'asthma-like' school-aged children in some areas of Emilia-Romagna (urban-industrial and rural area). They kept a daily diary, through 12 weeks, for respiratory symptoms, PEF measurements, drug consumption and daily ac...

    journal_title:European journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/b:ejep.0000032373.28250.84

    authors: Ranzi A,Gambini M,Spattini A,Galassi C,Sesti D,Bedeschi M,Messori A,Baroni A,Cavagni G,Lauriola P

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • 'Vaccine hesitancy' among university students in Italy during the COVID-19 pandemic.

    abstract::The debate around vaccines has been in the spotlight over the last few years in Europe, both within the scientific community and the general public debate. In this regard, the case of the Italian vaccination debate is particularly worrying given that Italy has been one of the European countries with the highest number...

    journal_title:European journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 信件

    doi:10.1007/s10654-020-00670-z

    authors: Barello S,Nania T,Dellafiore F,Graffigna G,Caruso R

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Trends in cervical cancer incidence and mortality in Poland: is there an impact of the introduction of the organised screening?

    abstract::Aside from existing opportunistic screening, an organised screening programme (OSP) for cervical cancer (CC) was implemented in 2006/2007 in Poland. We applied joinpoint regression and age-period-cohort model to look for the impact of the OSP on CC incidence/mortality trends. Decline of age-standardised incidence rate...

    journal_title:European journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 信件

    doi:10.1007/s10654-017-0291-6

    authors: Nowakowski A,Wojciechowska U,Wieszczy P,Cybulski M,Kamiński MF,Didkowska J

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Epidemiological and clinical aspects of mycoses in patients with AIDS-related pathologies.

    abstract::Mycological, cultural and/or serological studies were performed on 98 patients hospitalized in the Department of Infectious Diseases of the Catholic University in Rome with diagnoses of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) or AIDS-related complex (ARC) diseases. The incidence of mycoses was evaluated by retrospe...

    journal_title:European journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00151714

    authors: Morace G,Tamburrini E,Manzara S,Antinori A,Maiuro G,Dettori G

    更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00

  • Association between physical activity and sub-types of cardiovascular disease death causes in a general population cohort.

    abstract::Physical activity is thought to be cardioprotective, but associations with different subtypes of cardiovascular disease (CVD) are poorly understood. We examined associations between physical activity and seven major CVD death causes. The sample comprised 65,093 adults (aged 58 ± 12 years, 45.4% men) followed up over m...

    journal_title:European journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10654-018-0460-2

    authors: Hamer M,O'Donovan G,Stamatakis E

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Faecal excretion of Vibrio cholerae during convalescence of cholera patients in Calabar, Nigeria.

    abstract::The pattern of faecal excretion of Vibrio cholerae was studied over a duration of eight months among 13 cholera convalescents by two-weekly surveillance cultures. Stools and rectal swabs were cultured on Thiosulphate citrate bile salts sucrose (TCBS) agar for the recovery of vibrio pathogens. Clinical phase and conval...

    journal_title:European journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1007541317104

    authors: Utsalo SJ,Eko FO,Umoh F,Asindi AA

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • Cohort profile: Singapore Preconception Study of Long-Term Maternal and Child Outcomes (S-PRESTO).

    abstract::The Singapore Preconception Study of Long-Term Maternal and Child Outcomes (S-PRESTO) is a preconception, longitudinal cohort study that aims to study the effects of nutrition, lifestyle, and maternal mood prior to and during pregnancy on the epigenome of the offspring and clinically important outcomes including durat...

    journal_title:European journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10654-020-00697-2

    authors: Loo EXL,Soh SE,Loy SL,Ng S,Tint MT,Chan SY,Huang JY,Yap F,Tan KH,Chern BSM,Tan HH,Meaney MJ,Karnani N,Godfrey KM,Lee YS,Chan JKY,Gluckman PD,Chong YS,Shek LP,Eriksson JG,S-PRESTO Study Group.,Chia A,Fogel AM,

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Measurement of urine pH for epidemiological studies on bladder cancer.

    abstract::Methods for efficiently identifying subjects with constantly acidic pH in epidemiological and clinical studies have not been assessed. We recruited 30 volunteers to estimate the minimum number of urine pH measurements using pH strips needed to identify subjects with "constantly acidic urine pH". Spearman's correlation...

    journal_title:European journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10654-006-9101-2

    authors: Alguacil J,Pfeiffer RM,Moore LE,Del Fresno MR,Medina-Lopez R,Kogevinas M,Vermeulen R,Dosemeci M,Silverman DT,Rothman N,García-Closas M

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00