Abstract：
:Aside from existing opportunistic screening, an organised screening programme (OSP) for cervical cancer (CC) was implemented in 2006/2007 in Poland. We applied joinpoint regression and age-period-cohort model to look for the impact of the OSP on CC incidence/mortality trends. Decline of age-standardised incidence rates (ASIRs) in the screening-age group (25-59 years) accelerated from -2.2% (95% CI -2.7 to -1.7%) between 1993 and 2008 to -6.1% (95% CI -7.7 to -4.4%) annually after 2008. In women aged 60+ years, ASIRs declined from 1986 until 2005 [annual percent change (APC) = -2.6%, 95% CI -2.9 to -2.4%] and stabilised thereafter. Decline of age-standardised mortality rates (ASMRs) in the screening-age group accelerated from -1.3% (95% CI -1.5 to -1.1%) between 1980 and 2005 to -4.7% (95% CI -5.6 to -3.8%) annually after 2005. In women aged 60+ ASMR declined between 1991 and 2004 (APC = -2.9%, 95% CI -3.5 to -2.3%) and stabilised thereafter. Relative risks of CC diagnosis and death were 0.63 (95% CI 0.62-0.65) and 0.61 (95% CI 0.59-0.63), respectively, for the most recent period compared to the reference around 1982. Implementation of the OSP possibly accelerated downward trends in the burden of CC in Polish women under the age of 60, but recent stabilisation of trends in older women requires actions.
journal_name
Eur J Epidemioljournal_title
European journal of epidemiologyauthors
Nowakowski A,Wojciechowska U,Wieszczy P,Cybulski M,Kamiński MF,Didkowska Jdoi
10.1007/s10654-017-0291-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-06-01 00:00:00pages
529-532issue
6eissn
0393-2990issn
1573-7284pii
10.1007/s10654-017-0291-6journal_volume
32pub_type
信件abstract：:Studies based on databases, medical records and registers are used extensively today in epidemiological research. Despite the increasing use, no developed methodological literature on use and evaluation of population-based registers is available, even though data collection in register-based studies differs from resea...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-013-9873-0
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of primary care electronic health records for research is abundant. The benefits gained from utilising such records lies in their size, longitudinal data collection and data quality. However, the use of such data to undertake high quality epidemiological studies, can lead to significant challenges particularly...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
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abstract：:A rare case report of American leishmaniasis imported to Italy after a prolonged journey in Brazil is described, and discussed according to the recent epidemiologic, diagnostic, and clinical literature evidence. Since a delayed diagnosis and treatment of American leishmaniasis outside endemic areas is common (due to a...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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abstract：BACKGROUND:The incidence of Crohn's disease (CD) has been shown to be lower in Southern than in Northern Europe. Data on the frequency of the NOD2/CARD15 mutations for Mediterranean area are very scant. AIM:To determine the incidence of CD from 1979 to 2002 in a township in Sicily together with the allele frequency of...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
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journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00211442
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journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01719660
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journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/BF01730362
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00145053
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journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00419492
更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
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doi：10.1007/s10654-009-9321-3
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF00152686
更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In epidemiological studies abundant physical activity has been related to decreased breast cancer risk, though the results have been inconsistent. The purpose of this paper was to study the association of physical activity at leisure and commuting to work and incidence of breast cancer. METHODS:The study co...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1010847311422
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In spring 1996, an outbreak of Q fever occurred among residents of a rural town (population: 300) in Germany. A retrospective cohort study was conducted to ascertain the extent of the outbreak and to assess potential risk factors for illness. In July 1996, all residents > or =15 years received a self-administered ques...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
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journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
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doi：10.1007/BF00140148
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abstract：:The immune response involved in each phase of type 2 diabetes (T2D) development might be different. We aimed to identify novel inflammatory markers that predict progression from normoglycemia to pre-diabetes, incident T2D and insulin therapy. We used plasma levels of 26 inflammatory markers in 971 subjects from the Ro...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
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更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
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doi：10.1007/BF00145507
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journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00155554
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To estimate the prevalence of infection by hepatitis C virus (HCV) in general practice, and to investigate attitudes to screening for HCV, a specific questionnaire was sent to the sentinel general practitioners (SGPs) of the French Sentinel Network. From the figures reported by SGPs, the number of anti-HCV tests perfo...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007535722726
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
