Abstract:
:Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of nucleic acid extracted from stool samples of diarrhoeic children revealed in 3 out of 690 (0.43%) specimens two electrophoretic bands with a migration pattern characteristic of picobirnavirus ds-RNA. In none of the 92 control children were similar bands detected. No other potential enteric pathogens were found in the patients with picobirnavirus infection.
journal_name
Eur J Epidemioljournal_title
European journal of epidemiologyauthors
Cascio A,Bosco M,Vizzi E,Giammanco A,Ferraro D,Arista Sdoi
10.1007/BF00144011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-10-01 00:00:00pages
545-7issue
5eissn
0393-2990issn
1573-7284journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Several studies from many countries have reported a high prevalence (> 9%) of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in patients with B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL) suggesting a possible etiological role of HCV in the development of B-NHL. Data from the United Kingdom and Turkey, however, did not confirm these observa...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1023380316098
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The follow-up of the French cohort of uranium miners has been extended to 1994, and a new source of information for causes of death has been used. The paper presents the new results regarding the risk of death among the cohort, and analyses the impact of the methodological changes on these results. The extension of th...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/b:ejep.0000017824.38966.01
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, data have been accumulated to examine excess mortality in the first half of 2020. Mortality in the preceding year or years is used to calculate the expected number of deaths, which is then compared with the actual number of deaths in 2020. We calculated weekly age- and sex...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10654-021-00717-9
更新日期:2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::Methods for the rapid diagnosis of infectious diseases have become increasingly common in the last decade. The impetus for the development of such techniques has stemmed from the need to provide clinically relevant information without the length of time and complexity inherent to traditional cultivation methods. This ...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00145645
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper studies prostate cancer mortality in Italy from 1950-1979 to evaluate its importance in relation to total cancers, examine the time trend for forecasting future mortality trends, and makes an attempt to interpretate mortality by analyzing demographic and risk factors. In the Authors' opinion findings from c...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00141808
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection was one of the most common opportunistic infections in AIDS patients, leading to blindness or life-threatening disease in about 40% of patients in the later stages of AIDS before highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). In a retrospective multicenter study we investigated the incid...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1023/a:1007619323939
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Consumption of high doses of alcohol on a single occasion (binge drinking) may harm the developing foetus and pregnant women are advised to avoid binge drinking while pregnant. We present characteristics of Danish women who binge drank in the pre-and post recognised part of their pregnancy. METHODS:During t...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10654-008-9265-z
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In some countries, including Sweden, no risk is considered to exist with the use of meclozine for nausea and vomiting in pregnancy (NVP), but in other countries warnings against use during pregnancy are given. Rat tests indicate a teratogenic risk and published epidemiological studies are of restricted size. Delivery ...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1024891618953
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coeliac disease is diagnosed by means of jejunal biopsy, an invasive procedure. Anti-gliadin antibodies (AGA) have therefore been used in the first screening of the disease. On the other hand, low titers of AGA are widely detected also in normal subjects. In order to investigate if low levels of AGA could be correlate...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1007301424656
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review discusses the use of Nordic Medical Birth Registers (MBRs) in epidemiological studies, paying special attention to the topics that have been investigated and to other data sources that increase the usefulness of MBRs. We divided the reviewed studies into four groups according to the data sources on which t...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/a:1007379029182
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rapid and continuing progress in gene discovery for complex diseases is fuelling interest in the potential application of genetic risk models for clinical and public health practice. The number of studies assessing the predictive ability is steadily increasing, but they vary widely in completeness of reporting and...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10654-011-9551-z
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that Helicobacter pylori colonization may protect against diarrhoeagenic gastrointestinal infections. The aim of this analysis was to investigate the association between H. pylori infection and the frequency of diarrhoeal episodes among adults. Helicobacter pylori infection status was determined ...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1015618112695
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To date, non-pharmacological interventions (NPI) have been the mainstay for controlling the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. While NPIs are effective in preventing health systems overload, these long-term measures are likely to have significant adverse economic consequences. Therefore, many countries are ...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10654-020-00649-w
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of Plesiomonas shigelloides among diarrhoeal patients attending the Dhaka Treatment Centre of the International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR, B) from January through December 1987, has been reported. Using bile peptone broth (pH 8.8) as an enrichment medium and Salmonella-Shi...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00145397
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite a rapid increase in immigration from low-income countries, studies on immigrants' mortality in Italy are scarce. We aimed to describe differences in all and cause-specific mortality among immigrants and Italians residing in Turin and Reggio Emilia (Northern Italy), two cities participating in the Italian Netwo...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10654-016-0177-z
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prenatal diagnosis performed by ultrasound scan is now a routine part of antenatal care in our region. How many fetal anomalies are actually detected by this procedure? We have used our registry of congenital malformations to answer this question regarding to Internal Urinary System (IUS) anomalies. The mean time of d...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01719432
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An unmatched, hospital-based case-control study was performed, to determine, whether respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) etiology in hospitalized young children can be predicted clinically. Children under 2 years of age admitted with a lower respiratory tract infection in three hospitals in northern Germany were include...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1024213400297
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To test the hypothesis that osteoporosis, which results partly from long-term estrogen deficiency, is associated with a lowered risk of breast cancer, a population-based cohort study was performed in Amiens. To ascertain the incidence of breast cancer, 1300 women were followed through after a first hip fracture. Overa...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1007579112855
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The peritoneal macrophages from mice on a lipidic diet have shown an increase of surface hydrophobicity of cytoplasmatic membrane. This fact is correlated with a decrease of the phagocytic index and with an impairment of Salmonella typhimurium. ...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00157023
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aetiology of Parkinson's disease (PD) is unknown and said to be multifactorial. We report on a retrospective epidemiological case control study, performed in Flanders during a 3-year period, investigating known and potential environmental risk factors for PD by means of questionnaires. We investigated 423 prevalen...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/b:ejep.0000006639.05690.92
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The reasons for the seasonality and annual changes in the impact of influenza epidemics remain poorly understood. We investigated the covariations between a major component of climate, namely the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), and indicators of the impact of influenza, as measured by morbidity, excess mortality ...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10654-004-2450-9
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although a regular moderate physical activity is commonly accepted as an important heath promoting factor, the role of professional sport training is still under debate. The presented mortality analysis, concerning the period of 1946-2000, was performed for three groups of people completely healthy in youth, but exhib...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10654-008-9237-3
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Markers of hepatitis delta virus (HDV) infection have been detected all over the five continents. Geographical prevalence varied heavily: HDV infection is very rare in Far East Asia, but extremely frequent in Arabian countries, in Romania and in certain Indian populations of South America. In Europe and in the USA the...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00237100
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The measurement of lifetime prevalence of depression in cross-sectional surveys is biased by recall problems. We estimated it indirectly for two countries using modelling, and quantified the underestimation in the empirical estimate for one. A microsimulation model was used to generate population-based epidemiological...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10654-004-1009-0
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inadequate childhood nutrition is associated with poor short-term academic and cognitive outcomes. Dietary supplementation with meat is associated with better cognitive outcome in children. Whether childhood nutrition has life long effects on cognitive function is unclear. We examined the association of childhood meat...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10654-010-9466-0
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The article was originally published electronically on the publisher's internet portal (currently SpringerLink) on 24 January 2018 without open access. ...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s10654-018-0412-x
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent evidence suggests potential associations between birthweight and disease in later life. For resource or other reasons recorded birthweight may be unavailable to researchers who have access to uniquely relevant outcome data. The present study examined the validity of parental recall of birthweight. Parents of 10...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1007625030509
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine whether a low socio-economic status (SES) is an additional risk factor for glucose intolerance in Hong Kong Chinese with known risk factors for glucose intolerance, a total of 2847 Chinese subjects (473 men and 2374 women) were recruited from the community for assessment. They had known risk factors for glu...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1017935707807
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pairs of cases of Boutonneuse Fever (BF) occurred in three families. The illness appeared almost simultaneously in both members of each family, but was generally more serious in one as judged by clinical and laboratory parameters. The possibility of a "bed rickettsiosis", that is reactivation of rickettsiae by the blo...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00145654
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five thousand eight hundred and thirty-seven healthy young men, aged 18-19, from two distinct regions of Central Italy, Abruzzo and Marche, have been investigated during the military medical examination to evaluate pigmentary traits and skin phototypes. They were examined over the entire body except the scalp and ano-...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1007539807705
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00