Abstract：
:A brief review of the germane literature suggests that the use of artificial intelligence (AI) statistical algorithms in epidemiology has been limited. We discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using AI systems in large-scale sets of epidemiological data to extract inherent, formerly unidentified, and potentially valuable patterns that human-driven deductive models may miss.
journal_name
Eur J Epidemioljournal_title
European journal of epidemiologyauthors
Flouris AD,Duffy Jdoi
10.1007/s10654-006-0005-ykeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-01-01 00:00:00pages
167-70issue
3eissn
0393-2990issn
1573-7284journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The follow-up of the French cohort of uranium miners has been extended to 1994, and a new source of information for causes of death has been used. The paper presents the new results regarding the risk of death among the cohort, and analyses the impact of the methodological changes on these results. The extension of th...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/b:ejep.0000017824.38966.01
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence that childbearing is associated with future development of diabetes remains conflicting and the role of pregnancy loss in this association has not been investigated. We aimed to examine whether pregnancy and/or pregnancy loss (miscarriage, abortion, or stillbirth) are associated with maternal higher risk of d...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-012-9683-9
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:At present, we can observe an evolution in ideas about the detection of HIV seropositivity through a qualitative analysis of specialised literature on the ethical aspects of AIDS. In the case of this disease, systematic screening of the population does not correspond to epidemiological criteria: it is wasteful, troubl...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF00237357
更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies concerning the association between physical activity (PA) and mortality in breast cancer yielded mixed results. We investigated the association by performing a meta-analysis of all available studies. Relevant studies were identified by searching PubMed and EMBASE to January 2014. We calculated the sum...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1007/s10654-014-9916-1
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present investigation is the complex study of experimental infection in pregnant ewes by means of clinical, serological, biological, histological and Electron microscopy methods. Four ewes, pregnant from the 2nd to 5th month, were infected by intravenous (in one case by intraperitoneal) routes with a C....
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00140134
更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A group of 709 randomly selected males aged 18-55 years living in the city of Amsterdam, the Netherlands, were questioned about sexual lifestyle and related behavior. A substantial proportion (10%) of these men appeared to be homo- or bisexual. Of these homo- and bisexual men, 16.5% were predicted to be HIV seropositi...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00157403
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:At the end of 1988 an outbreak of trichinellosis involving 48 persons occurred in a small town in Central Italy, near the Appennine mountains. The epidemic was caused by the ingestion of sausages recently made with wild boar meat. The people affected were mostly relatives and friends of hunters. Trichinella larvae wer...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00144815
更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The relationships between body size and fatness and blood pressure are generally acknowledged. The majority of the few studies that have examined the effect of fat distribution and maturation rate on blood pressure have used secondary sex characteristics as the measure of maturity. The aim of the present stu...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1021220814413
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a sample of inhabitants of the Arsi region of Ethiopia prevalence of hepatitis B is around 80% in the age group 20-24. In addition to age, sex and size of family, exposure to tribal practices is a determinant of seropositivity in this group accounting for as much as 20% of the total burden of the infection. Waiting...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00148915
更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Flagellin subunit A gene (flaA) typing of Campylobacter has been recognized by several groups as a relatively simple and quick genotyping method. The present study aimed to create, for the first time in Greece, a database with flaA restriction patterns, which could be used for future epidemiological and clin...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-006-9073-2
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify predictors of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) severity and assess the relation between COPD severity and risk of cardiovascular outcomes. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:A cohort of patients with diagnosed and treated COPD was compiled from the Saskatchewan Health longitudinal databases. We...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-006-9066-1
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several lines of evidence point to a possible relationship between vitamin D and cardiovascular disease. Animal experiments and observational studies in humans suggest vitamin D to be arteriotoxic and an association of high intake of vitamin D with increased incidence of ischemic heart disease (IHD). The major source ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1014559600042
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate completeness of tuberculosis notification in Bichat Claude-Bernard University Hospital and to evaluate whether misclassification of atypical mycobacterial infection could have contributed to the inaccuracy of tuberculosis notification. Data from Microbiology Laboratory of the hosp...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007457523455
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prenatal famine exposure has previously been shown to be associated with cardiovascular disease and type II diabetes in adulthood. In the current study, we could not demonstrate an effect of prenatal exposure to famine in 2254 term singletons born during the 1944-1945 Dutch famine on adult mortality up to the age of 5...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-005-7921-0
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infection with Hepatitis C virus is a significant public health problem that has important clinical and financial consequences. Understanding of the epidemiology of HCV is needed to help define future therapeutic and preventive strategies. So far, the importance and characteristics of the epidemics have been best appr...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1023/a:1007430812081
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seven different phenotyping methods for strain differentiation of Candida albicans (auxonotyping, enzymotyping, resistotyping, Phongpaichit's morphotyping, Hunter's morphotyping and Odds and Abbott's biotyping method-1980 and 1983 versions) were compared on a single population of 94 strains. 77.6% of the strains belon...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01719492
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review discusses the use of Nordic Medical Birth Registers (MBRs) in epidemiological studies, paying special attention to the topics that have been investigated and to other data sources that increase the usefulness of MBRs. We divided the reviewed studies into four groups according to the data sources on which t...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1007379029182
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mortality rates for coronary heart disease (CHD) experience a longstanding decline, attributed to progress in prevention, diagnostics and therapy. However, CHD mortality rates vary between countries. To estimate whether national patterns of causes of death impact CHD mortality, data from the WHO "European detailed mor...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-020-00699-0
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mechanisms by which Entamoeba histolytica trophozoites adhere to and lyse target cells are reviewed from the perspective of pathogenesis. Adherence via the galactose and N-acetyl-galactosamine inhibitable amebic lectin and possible additional amebic adhesin molecules is followed by target cell death. Inhibition of...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF00239748
更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In epidemiological studies on asthma determinants an extreme variability in results exists, probably due to different criteria utilised for defining of an asthma 'case' and for measuring determinants. We aimed to assess multiple indicators and multiple determinants of asthma in young adults by applying laten...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-006-9062-5
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Investigators in modern molecular/genetic epidemiology studies commonly analyze data on a vast number of candidate genetic markers. In such situations, rather than conventional estimation of effects (odds ratios), more accurate estimation methods are needed. The author proposes consideration of empirical Bayes and sem...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-009-9393-0
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Multilevel analysis is today considered a more appropriate way to monitor health care performance, as it allows a less biased estimation of uncertainty, and can also separate and quantify contextual (as opposed to individual) effects. Multilevel analysis should be applied as the standard methodology for hospital compa...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 评论,信件
doi：10.1007/s10654-005-2065-9
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This hospital-based case-control study was designed to investigate the association of low dietary vitamin A and beta carotene consumption with epidermoid lung cancer. Cases were patients with histologically confirmed epidermoid lung cancer diagnosed in six selected hospitals of southwestern France in 1983-84. Controls...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00150430
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:C-reactive protein (CRP) was proposed as a stronger predictor of cardiovascular events than low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C); however, these associations may differ between myocardial infarction (MI) and stroke. We compared statistically the associations of CRP and LDL-C levels with risk of MI versus stroke...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-007-9141-2
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Relatively few data are available to predict a complicated course of community-acquired complicated urinary tract infections (UTIs) in patients with diabetes type 2 (DM2). The aim of this study was to assess predictors for a complicated course of UTIs in DM2 patients in primary care. METHOD:We conducted a c...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s10654-006-9077-y
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human anthrax vaccines currently licensed in the United States and Western Europe consist of alum-precipitated or aluminum hydroxide-adsorbed supernatant material from fermentor cultures of toxigenic, nonencapsulated strains of Bacillus anthracis. These vaccines have several drawbacks, including the need for frequent ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF00152686
更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to assess the performance of weight related nutritional markers [reported involuntary weight loss (WL) greater than 10%, measured WL and body mass index (BMI)] in predicting survival at AIDS stage. The three anthropometric indices were used as time dependent variables in Cox models to predict ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007696530440
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To assess whether two inflammatory markers, C-reactive protein (CRP) and interleukin-6 (IL-6), and change in their concentrations over 12 years, are associated with lung function (FVC and FEV(1)) 12 years after baseline. Data are from over 1,500 participants free from self-reported respiratory problems in a large-scal...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-010-9526-5
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of nucleic acid extracted from stool samples of diarrhoeic children revealed in 3 out of 690 (0.43%) specimens two electrophoretic bands with a migration pattern characteristic of picobirnavirus ds-RNA. In none of the 92 control children were similar bands detected. No other potentia...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00144011
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To characterize possible Trichophyton rubrum phenotypes, which circulate in two Brazilian localities, we tested 53 isolates of this dermatophyte for their ability to assimilate several carbon sources, for keratinase, proteinase, phospholipase, lipase and desoxiribonuclease (DNase) secretions, and for their susceptibil...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1015675728486
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
