Abstract：
:At present, we can observe an evolution in ideas about the detection of HIV seropositivity through a qualitative analysis of specialised literature on the ethical aspects of AIDS. In the case of this disease, systematic screening of the population does not correspond to epidemiological criteria: it is wasteful, troublesome and costly. Whether it is voluntary, and therefore biased, or compulsory, and therefore controversial, systematic screening seems an unlikely option. This situation has prompted many versions of target-group screening, which correspond to two options: systematic screening of known risk-groups, discriminatory, confidential and anonymous; target-group screening linked to particular circumstances: recognised as necessary by blood-donors and well-accepted by pregnant mothers. This method can be institutionalised and applied in the armed forces and in prisons,.... Lastly, we consider measures taken by different countries and organisations.
journal_name
Eur J Epidemioljournal_title
European journal of epidemiologyauthors
Enel P,Manuel C,Charrel J,Larher MP,Reviron D,San Marco JLdoi
10.1007/BF00237357subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-03-01 00:00:00pages
139-46issue
2eissn
0393-2990issn
1573-7284journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:We describe a material of 577 infants born of epileptic women treated with anticonvulsants in monotherapy during early pregnancy and collected from France, Italy, and Sweden. The incidence of major malformations is increased compared with the general population but no definite difference in risk can be demonstrated be...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00239754
更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objectives of the cross-sectional study (EpiCoS) were to describe, at different stages, volunteers offering their blood, and to characterize various ways of collecting blood. From 15 September 1996 to 31 December 1996, individuals presenting at fixed or mobile sessions in one of 11 randomly selected blood banks we...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007594716912
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Physical activity is thought to be cardioprotective, but associations with different subtypes of cardiovascular disease (CVD) are poorly understood. We examined associations between physical activity and seven major CVD death causes. The sample comprised 65,093 adults (aged 58 ± 12 years, 45.4% men) followed up over m...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-018-0460-2
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Respiratory health effects of short-term exposure to ambient air pollution have been examined in 120 'asthma-like' school-aged children in some areas of Emilia-Romagna (urban-industrial and rural area). They kept a daily diary, through 12 weeks, for respiratory symptoms, PEF measurements, drug consumption and daily ac...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/b:ejep.0000032373.28250.84
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated mean levels and prevalences of total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, fasting blood glucose, systolic blood pressure and body mass index in adults aged 25 to 64 years participating in the WHO Country-wide Integrated Noncommunicable Diseases Intervention (CINDI) Programme in Vorarlberg, west...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02427390
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To examine the contribution of cardiovascular risk factors to the development of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, a prospective follow-up study was performed of a cohort, initially examined in a population survey on cardiovascular risk factors. The survey was conducted from 1975 to 1978 in the Netherlands amon...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00158782
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pneumocystis carinii is a widespread eukaryotic microorganism found in the lungs of healthy mammals, including humans. It is able to proliferate extensively in the alveoli, becoming an important agent of severe pneumonitis in immunosuppressed hosts, especially in persons suffering from AIDS. The taxonomic position of ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF00158583
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alcohol consumption was investigated among 9th and 13th grade high school students in the town of Brescia (an urban area) and in the Local Health Unit of Breno, a mountainous area in the province of Brescia. A total of 1364 students from Brescia and 1373 from Breno completed an anonymous questionnaire during school ti...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00463088
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Coxiella burnetii, the etiological agent of Q-fever has recently been isolated from sheep in southern Sweden. In this region 24-30% of sheep farmers have been exposed to the organism as shown by serological measurements. In veterinarians, another group with high risk of exposure to C. burnetii, about 12% have antibodi...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00158795
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pairs of cases of Boutonneuse Fever (BF) occurred in three families. The illness appeared almost simultaneously in both members of each family, but was generally more serious in one as judged by clinical and laboratory parameters. The possibility of a "bed rickettsiosis", that is reactivation of rickettsiae by the blo...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00145654
更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several studies from many countries have reported a high prevalence (> 9%) of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in patients with B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL) suggesting a possible etiological role of HCV in the development of B-NHL. Data from the United Kingdom and Turkey, however, did not confirm these observa...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/A:1023380316098
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the PROCAM study hypertriglyceridaemia was much more common among men (18.6%) than women (4.2%). Prevalence increased with age in women, but remained nearly constant at about 20% in men aged 35 years or more. In a multiple regression analysis a strong negative correlation between triglycerides and HDL cholesterol w...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00145359
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Whether income inequality is related to population health is still open to debate. We aimed to critically assess the relationship between income inequality and mortality in 43 European countries using comparable data between 1987 and 2008, controlling for time-invariant and time-variant country-level confounding facto...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-015-0066-x
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Singapore Preconception Study of Long-Term Maternal and Child Outcomes (S-PRESTO) is a preconception, longitudinal cohort study that aims to study the effects of nutrition, lifestyle, and maternal mood prior to and during pregnancy on the epigenome of the offspring and clinically important outcomes including durat...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-020-00697-2
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To test the hypothesis that osteoporosis, which results partly from long-term estrogen deficiency, is associated with a lowered risk of breast cancer, a population-based cohort study was performed in Amiens. To ascertain the incidence of breast cancer, 1300 women were followed through after a first hip fracture. Overa...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007579112855
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The immune response to diphtheria and tetanus toxoid components of a combined diphtheria tetanus whole-cell pertussis/enhanced inactivated poliovirus (DTwP/eIPV) vaccine, administered in a three-dose schedule to infants at 2, 3 1/2 and 10 months of age and followed by a booster at the age of 8 years, was compared with...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1025375932257
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anti-allergen antibodies were searched for by an Enzyme Immunoassay in the sera obtained from 60 patients with a clinical diagnosis of asthma. Allergic rhinitis was also present in 28 patients. The diagnosis of asthma was based on clinical criteria that include history and clinical evidence of airflow obstruction. Ten...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007454505983
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most of the Coxiella burnetii isolates (72 of 80) available in our institute share a 2.1 kb NotI fragment. Sequence analysis revealed two incomplete open reading frames (ORF) for putative genes hemA and bcR coding for glutamyl-tRNA-reductase and bicyclomycin resistance protein, respectively. Upon completing the ORF fo...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01719308
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined factors associated with increased mortality in a cohort of 85,203 adults with a history of imprisonment in New South Wales, Australia, between 1988 and 2002. Information on death was collected through linkage to the Australian National Death Index. The influence of demographic and criminological factors on...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-007-9134-1
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This case-control study comprised 100 histologically verified laryngeal cancer patients and 100 hospital controls matched with cases by sex, age and place of residence. The following variables were tested for their association with cancer of the larynx: marital status, educational level, hard liquor consumption, cigar...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01721228
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Biomarkers are considered as tools to enhance cardiovascular risk estimation. However, the value of biomarkers on risk estimation beyond European risk scores, their comparative impact among different European regions and their role towards personalised medicine remains uncertain. Biomarker for Cardiovascular Risk Asse...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-014-9952-x
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To study the association between country of birth and incident atrial fibrillation (AF) in several immigrant groups in Sweden. The study population included all adults (n = 3,226,752) aged 45 years and older in Sweden. AF was defined as having at least one registered diagnosis of AF in the National Patient Register. T...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-017-0283-6
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Edema and hand strength measurements are useful for the recovery assessment of patients with a hand lesion. This work determined and compared estimates of hand volume, grip strengths (measured with a Jamar and a Collins dynamometer), and pinch strength (with a Jamar pinch gauge) in terms of sex and age with or without...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007308719731
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The peritoneal macrophages from mice on a lipidic diet have shown an increase of surface hydrophobicity of cytoplasmatic membrane. This fact is correlated with a decrease of the phagocytic index and with an impairment of Salmonella typhimurium. ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00157023
更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Self-rated health (SRH) is widely used to compare population health across countries, but comparability is often hampered by the use of different versions of this item. This study compares the WHO recommended version (ranging from 'very good' to 'very bad') with the US version (ranging from 'excellent' to 'po...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-008-9287-6
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A first-aid station was implemented in Falconara Marittima airport (Ancona, Italy). It provided medical emergency care to war victims evacuated from former Yugoslavia in transit for further treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A descriptive analysis of the displaced population arriving at the first-aid station ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007670201028
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to investigate the shift in the rates and levels of antibody to hepatitis A virus, 567 children in 20 isolated groups of five day-care centers were observed over a period of 8 months during which the seasonal rise in hepatitis A morbidity occurs. Increases in the proportion of seropositive ranging from 5 to 3...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00145647
更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The seroprevalence of HTLV-I/II was evaluated in 1247 Italian individuals at high risk for HIV infection. The population studied consisted of 985 intravenous drug users (IVDUs), 474 of whom on methadone maintenance and 511 in a therapeutic community, 110 HIV-infected patients in various stages of HIV-related disease a...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00145387
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent epidemiological studies have suggested passive smoking as possible risk factors in breast cancer etiology. However, the evidence is not conclusive. We conducted a meta-analysis of the risk of breast cancer associated with passive smoking. Eleven studies were identified through Medline, Cancer Abstracts and abst...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1023/a:1010967513957
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In addition to gastroduodenal diseases, Helicobacter pylori infection has been associated with extradigestive diseases, including coronary heart disease. Different studies have failed to demonstrate a clear association. The aim of this work was to carry out a meta-analysis of these studies' results, with a special emp...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1023/a:1007640609707
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
