Abstract：
:Pairs of cases of Boutonneuse Fever (BF) occurred in three families. The illness appeared almost simultaneously in both members of each family, but was generally more serious in one as judged by clinical and laboratory parameters. The possibility of a "bed rickettsiosis", that is reactivation of rickettsiae by the blood meal obtained from the first individual by the same tick which fed upon the second individual, could be excluded in two of the three pairs of cases. In only one of the case pairs were the individuals sharing the same bed. The differences in severity of symptoms may be related to the different immunological pattern observed in these patients. Previous rickettsial infection may have provided partial immune protection, as is repeatedly reported in the literature. In one couple, the more seriously ill patient had antibodies of the IgM class, suggesting that this was his first exposure to Rickettsia conorii. The less severely ill patient had antibodies of the IgG class only, presumably as the result of re-exposure after previous asymptomatic infection with spotted-fever-group rickettsia.
journal_name
Eur J Epidemioljournal_title
European journal of epidemiologyauthors
Tringali G,Mansueto S,Barba G,Occhino C,Farinella E,Vitale G,Walker DHdoi
10.1007/BF00145654subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-12-01 00:00:00pages
414-8issue
4eissn
0393-2990issn
1573-7284journal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A total of 541 cases of cholera were observed between May 7 and July 19, 1985 among the 9,929 displaced persons present in a refugee camp in Africa. In spite of malnutrition and other diseases affecting this population, only 12 deaths occurred. Antiepidemic measures consisted of preparation of isolation-wards, treatme...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00144757
更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Descriptive epidemiological and genealogical data obtained by prospective and retrospective studies on CJD in Slovakia and in patients emigrating from CJD clusters were analysed. Observations contradictory to an exclusively genetic etiology of temporo-spatial accumulation of CJD are presented. Data indicating a geneti...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00143119
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a sample of inhabitants of the Arsi region of Ethiopia prevalence of hepatitis B is around 80% in the age group 20-24. In addition to age, sex and size of family, exposure to tribal practices is a determinant of seropositivity in this group accounting for as much as 20% of the total burden of the infection. Waiting...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00148915
更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The debate around vaccines has been in the spotlight over the last few years in Europe, both within the scientific community and the general public debate. In this regard, the case of the Italian vaccination debate is particularly worrying given that Italy has been one of the European countries with the highest number...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 信件
doi：10.1007/s10654-020-00670-z
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Active surveillance for unknown or unsuspected adverse drug effects may be carried out by applying epidemiological techniques to large administrative databases. Self-controlled designs, like the symmetry design, have the advantage over conventional design of adjusting for confounders that are stable over time. The aim...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-018-0386-8
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the PROCAM study hypertriglyceridaemia was much more common among men (18.6%) than women (4.2%). Prevalence increased with age in women, but remained nearly constant at about 20% in men aged 35 years or more. In a multiple regression analysis a strong negative correlation between triglycerides and HDL cholesterol w...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00145359
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infection with Hepatitis C virus is a significant public health problem that has important clinical and financial consequences. Understanding of the epidemiology of HCV is needed to help define future therapeutic and preventive strategies. So far, the importance and characteristics of the epidemics have been best appr...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1023/a:1007430812081
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Investigators in modern molecular/genetic epidemiology studies commonly analyze data on a vast number of candidate genetic markers. In such situations, rather than conventional estimation of effects (odds ratios), more accurate estimation methods are needed. The author proposes consideration of empirical Bayes and sem...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-009-9393-0
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuroimaging plays an important role in etiologic research on neurological diseases in the elderly. The Rotterdam Scan Study was initiated as part of the ongoing Rotterdam Study with the aim to unravel causes of neurological disease by performing neuroimaging in a population-based longitudinal setting. In 1995 and 199...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-011-9624-z
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Elevated high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) concentration is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease but this association seems to be largely mediated via conventional cardiovascular risk factors. In particular, the association between hs-CRP and obesity has been extensively demonstrated ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-012-9671-0
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examines predictors of locating participants that were last contacted 20 years ago using public web-search directories, in order to facilitate longitudinal environmental health research. Participants (n = 3,202) resided in four distinct geographical neighborhoods in Hamilton, Ontario during childhood; they ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-009-9364-5
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hepatitis B has long been a serious public health problem in Greece. In recent years, a decline in hepatitis B infection is observed ascribable to many factors such as demographic and socioeconomic changes, medical precautions, use of disposable medical equipments, screening of blood donors and vaccination. We studied...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007539517341
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stroke incidence rates have decreased in developed countries over the past 40 years, but trends vary across populations. We investigated whether age-and-sex-specific stroke incidence rates and associated risk factors as well as preventive medication use have changed in Rotterdam in the Netherlands during the last two ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-012-9673-y
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) remain an important public health problem in developed countries. Hospital records were reviewed to ascertain the epidemiology of TBIs in Northeast Italy. METHODS:The annual rates of TBI-associated hospitalisation were estimated by analysing data collected from hospital recor...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1026192020963
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exogenous sex hormones seem to play a role in colorectal carcinogenesis. Little is known about the influence of different types or durations of postmenopausal hormone therapy (HT) on colorectal cancer risk. A nationwide cohort of women 50-79 years old without previous cancer (n = 1,006,219) were followed 1995-2009. In...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-016-0116-z
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite a rapid increase in immigration from low-income countries, studies on immigrants' mortality in Italy are scarce. We aimed to describe differences in all and cause-specific mortality among immigrants and Italians residing in Turin and Reggio Emilia (Northern Italy), two cities participating in the Italian Netwo...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-016-0177-z
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A number of processes are involved in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. These include an "injury" to the endothelial cell barrier of the inner lining of the artery, infiltration of the artery by lipid filled monocyte-macrophages, proliferation of smooth muscle cells, synthesis of connective tissue and thrombus form...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00145365
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We discuss the analytic and practical considerations in a large case-control study that had two control groups; the first control group consisting of partners of patients and the second obtained by random digit dialling (RDD). As an example of the evaluation of a general lifestyle factor, we present body mass index (B...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-010-9475-z
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adherence of Candida albicans to host tissues is considered a crucial step in the pathogenesis of candidiasis. Using in vitro assays, it was demonstrated that the yeast-mycelium transition was an important phenomenon in the acquisition of adhesive properties. Proteins with MWs of 60, 68, 200 and greater than 200 kDa s...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF00221338
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The level of toxigenic moulds and mycotoxins were analyzed in 62 samples of medicinal plant material and 11 herbal tea samples. The most predominant fungi detected were: Aspergillus, Penicillium, Mucor, Rhizopus, Absidia, Alternaria, Cladosporium and Trichoderma. Aspergillus flavus, a known producer of the aflatoxin m...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007498613538
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper describes 188 cases of early breast cancer in which age, menopause status, smoking, and pathological characteristics of the tumor were investigated, as well as status and levels of estrogen and progesterone hormone receptors. Estrogen and progesterone receptor status did not seem to differ between smokers a...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00145005
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A prospective study of 53,753 coal miners was undertaken at the Instituto Nacional de Silicosis (INS) in Asturias, Spain, during the period 1971 to 1985. This included a complete medical history, physical examination, pulmonary function tests, and intensive search for pulmonary tuberculosis. A total of 1,136 new cases...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01719352
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated mean levels and prevalences of total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, fasting blood glucose, systolic blood pressure and body mass index in adults aged 25 to 64 years participating in the WHO Country-wide Integrated Noncommunicable Diseases Intervention (CINDI) Programme in Vorarlberg, west...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02427390
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of premature death and disability in the developed world. Broad consensus exists on CVD preventability through reduction of their risk factors at both the individual and population level. The latter kind of intervention implies involvement of policy-making institutio...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF01719298
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bacillus cereus is a ubiquitous sporeforming Gram-positive rod that is associated with foodborne outbreaks as well as several opportunistic infections. Inspite of the prevalence of B. cereus associated foodborne outbreaks, subtyping of the species using molecular typing assays was not attempted. In this study we have ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00145422
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Whether income inequality is related to population health is still open to debate. We aimed to critically assess the relationship between income inequality and mortality in 43 European countries using comparable data between 1987 and 2008, controlling for time-invariant and time-variant country-level confounding facto...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-015-0066-x
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review discusses the use of Nordic Medical Birth Registers (MBRs) in epidemiological studies, paying special attention to the topics that have been investigated and to other data sources that increase the usefulness of MBRs. We divided the reviewed studies into four groups according to the data sources on which t...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1007379029182
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previously published studies on the risk of cancer among male priests have been based on cancer mortality with the exception of one case-control study. The aim of this study was to present estimates of cancer incidence among Nordic male priests. The study cohort for our analyses consisted of 6.5 million men aged 30-64...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-011-9645-7
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this matched-pair study 139 pregnant women were matched on the basis of age to an equal number of non-pregnant women with no signs of genital infection. The mean age was 28.7 years (range 20-41). The cut-offs used for detection of chlamydial antibody were 1:64 and 1:128 for IgG and 1:16 for IgA. IgG antibody at 64 ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01717451
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Flagellin subunit A gene (flaA) typing of Campylobacter has been recognized by several groups as a relatively simple and quick genotyping method. The present study aimed to create, for the first time in Greece, a database with flaA restriction patterns, which could be used for future epidemiological and clin...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-006-9073-2
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
