Abstract：
:The titres of antibody to hepatitis A virus (anti-HAV) were found to fall rapidly during 3-4 years after hepatitis A and more slowly thereafter, though they never reached undetectable levels in at least 23 years. The levels of anti-HAV in convalescents after overt hepatitis A were found to be significantly much higher than in those who had anti-HAV as a result of asymptomatic infection.
journal_name
Eur J Epidemioljournal_title
European journal of epidemiologyauthors
Prikazchikov SA,Balayan MSdoi
10.1007/BF00152715subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-03-01 00:00:00pages
36-8issue
1eissn
0393-2990issn
1573-7284journal_volume
2pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:We tested the hypothesis of an association between childhood type 1 diabetes (T1D) risk and nitrate concentration in drinking water in Sardinia, Italy, using Poisson regression analysis. Childhood T1D risk showed an inverse trend with increasing quartile of nitrate level in the total population and among men. A nitrat...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 信件
doi：10.1007/s10654-006-0014-x
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Investigators in modern molecular/genetic epidemiology studies commonly analyze data on a vast number of candidate genetic markers. In such situations, rather than conventional estimation of effects (odds ratios), more accurate estimation methods are needed. The author proposes consideration of empirical Bayes and sem...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-009-9393-0
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rare cancers together constitute one fourth of cancers. As some rare cancers are caused by occupational exposures, a systematic search for further associations might contribute to future prevention. We undertook a European, multi-center case-control study of occupational risks for cancers of small intestine, bone sarc...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-020-00663-y
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abstract：:The last case of poliomyelitis due to transmission of indigenous wild poliovirus occurred in Italy in 1982. To achieve the certification of the eradication of poliomyelitis in Italy, an active surveillance of acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) in the population aged less than 15 years was set up following the World Health ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007697421114
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies that investigated the association between tea consumption and the risk of major cardiovascular events have reported inconsistent results. We conducted a meta-analysis of prospective observational studies in order to summarize the evidence regarding the association between tea consumption and major cardiovascul...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1007/s10654-014-9960-x
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to evaluate the relationship between marital status and blood pressure, and to assess the risk of hypertension in adult Polish men, after adjustment for BMI. Material comprised the data of 2,271 healthy men, aged 25-60, occupationally active inhabitants of Wroclaw (south-western Poland). Arter...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-005-1752-x
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The reasons for the seasonality and annual changes in the impact of influenza epidemics remain poorly understood. We investigated the covariations between a major component of climate, namely the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), and indicators of the impact of influenza, as measured by morbidity, excess mortality ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In high income countries females outlive men, although they generally report worse health, the so-called male-female health-survival paradox. Russia has one of the world's largest sex difference in life expectancy with a male disadvantage of more than 10 years. We compare components of the paradox between Denmark and ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-014-9893-4
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most studies published to date consider single noise sources and the reported noise metrics are not informative about the peaking characteristics of the source under investigation. Our study focuses on the association between cardiovascular mortality in Switzerland and the three major transportation noise sources-road...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-017-0234-2
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pesticides are widely used toxics. The objective of the study is to evaluate the odds of exposure to pesticides in chronic bronchitis patients. METHODS:Using the American Thoracic Society standardized questionnaire confirmed by medical diagnosis of chronic bronchitis, a case-control study was performed in Le...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-006-9058-1
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify predictors of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) severity and assess the relation between COPD severity and risk of cardiovascular outcomes. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:A cohort of patients with diagnosed and treated COPD was compiled from the Saskatchewan Health longitudinal databases. We...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-006-9066-1
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The general objective of randomized clinical trials is to assess if the treatment effect on a given population is clinically meaningful. In this way, one obtains an average estimate of the treatment effect over the trial population. However, a growing need for medical practitioners is to be able to predict with suffic...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007518114133
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pneumocystis carinii is a widespread eukaryotic microorganism found in the lungs of healthy mammals, including humans. It is able to proliferate extensively in the alveoli, becoming an important agent of severe pneumonitis in immunosuppressed hosts, especially in persons suffering from AIDS. The taxonomic position of ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF00158583
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Rotterdam Study is an ongoing prospective cohort study that started in 1990 in the city of Rotterdam, The Netherlands. The study aims to unravel etiology, preclinical course, natural history and potential targets for intervention for chronic diseases in mid-life and late-life. The study focuses on cardiovascular, ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-020-00640-5
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Body mass index (BMI) has been strongly related to overall mortality, but the consistency of this association across diverse ethnic groups and the effects of early adult BMI versus BMI in later adulthood have not been adequately studied. A prospective analysis was performed using data from 183,211 adults aged 45-75 wh...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-012-9695-5
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previously published studies on the risk of cancer among male priests have been based on cancer mortality with the exception of one case-control study. The aim of this study was to present estimates of cancer incidence among Nordic male priests. The study cohort for our analyses consisted of 6.5 million men aged 30-64...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-011-9645-7
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Field trials were conducted using an inactivated rotavirus vaccine for prevention of calf neonatal diarrhea. For the trials, 458 pregnant cows from 26 herds were involved. In each herd, cows which had been inseminated within a period of two months were selected and randomly subdivided in two groups. Cows in one group ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00145064
更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Plans are presented for conducting an epidemiological observational project which will pool the data from nine Italian field studies covering over 70,000 men and women aged 20 to 69 years, belonging to 52 population samples distributed in 13 different regions of the country. The main objective is to produce multivaria...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00209523
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During the last decade there have been significant socio-demographic changes in Spain with potential impact on gestational length. The aim of the study was to describe the evolution of gestational age during 1997-2008, separately for native-born and immigrant population, in order to assess their contribution to the ov...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-011-9591-4
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We carried out an epidemiological study on 2717 patients seen on a regular basis at Italian Cystic Fibrosis Centers with the aim of defining the prevalence of multiresistant Gram-negative strains in Italy. We found 272 multiresistant strains out of 1560 Gram-negative strains isolated in 1012 Italian cystic fibrosis pa...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1023/a:1007504524034
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-009-9420-1
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:According to the 'use it or lose it' hypothesis, a lack of mentally challenging activities might exacerbate the loss of cognitive function. On this basis, retirement has been suggested to increase the risk of cognitive decline, but evidence from studies with long follow-up is lacking. We tested this hypothesis in a co...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
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更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The follow-up of the French cohort of uranium miners has been extended to 1994, and a new source of information for causes of death has been used. The paper presents the new results regarding the risk of death among the cohort, and analyses the impact of the methodological changes on these results. The extension of th...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/b:ejep.0000017824.38966.01
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Markers of hepatitis delta virus (HDV) infection have been detected all over the five continents. Geographical prevalence varied heavily: HDV infection is very rare in Far East Asia, but extremely frequent in Arabian countries, in Romania and in certain Indian populations of South America. In Europe and in the USA the...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00237100
更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:GB virus C subtype (GBV-C) seems to share the same routes of transmission as other parenteral transmitted viruses. We have evaluated the prevalence of GBV-C in 247 patients with potential risk for GBV-C infection and in 91 healthy blood donors. The presence of GBV-C RNA was examined by polymerase chain reaction in ser...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007448501661
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Maternal obesity during pregnancy is an important public health problem in Western countries. Currently, obesity prevalence rates in pregnant women are estimated to be as high as 30%. In addition, approximately 40% of women gain an excessive amount of weight during pregnancy in Western countries. An accumulating body ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10654-015-0085-7
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anti-allergen antibodies were searched for by an Enzyme Immunoassay in the sera obtained from 60 patients with a clinical diagnosis of asthma. Allergic rhinitis was also present in 28 patients. The diagnosis of asthma was based on clinical criteria that include history and clinical evidence of airflow obstruction. Ten...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007454505983
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to investigate the shift in the rates and levels of antibody to hepatitis A virus, 567 children in 20 isolated groups of five day-care centers were observed over a period of 8 months during which the seasonal rise in hepatitis A morbidity occurs. Increases in the proportion of seropositive ranging from 5 to 3...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00145647
更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The minimal sufficient cause (MSC) model, also known as the sufficient component cause model, has been used to facilitate understanding of several key concepts in epidemiology. To improve the understanding of mediation, we introduce a causal model for mediation that is grounded in the MSC approach. First, we describe ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A prospective study of 53,753 coal miners was undertaken at the Instituto Nacional de Silicosis (INS) in Asturias, Spain, during the period 1971 to 1985. This included a complete medical history, physical examination, pulmonary function tests, and intensive search for pulmonary tuberculosis. A total of 1,136 new cases...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01719352
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
