Abstract：
:The reasons for the seasonality and annual changes in the impact of influenza epidemics remain poorly understood. We investigated the covariations between a major component of climate, namely the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), and indicators of the impact of influenza, as measured by morbidity, excess mortality and viral subtypes collected in France during the period 1971-2002. We show that both the circulating subtype and the magnitude of ENSO are associated with the impact of influenza epidemics. Recognition of this association could lead to better understanding of the mechanisms of emergence of influenza epidemics.
journal_name
Eur J Epidemioljournal_title
European journal of epidemiologyauthors
Viboud C,Pakdaman K,Boëlle PY,Wilson ML,Myers MF,Valleron AJ,Flahault Adoi
10.1007/s10654-004-2450-9keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-01-01 00:00:00pages
1055-9issue
11eissn
0393-2990issn
1573-7284journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:We present the results of the investigation of an epidemic outbreak of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection which affected 95 schoolchildren from certain village in Catalonia. The investigation took an epidemiological, clinical and microbiological approach, detecting by capture enzyme-immunoassay technique the presence of ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00145497
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In some countries, including Sweden, no risk is considered to exist with the use of meclozine for nausea and vomiting in pregnancy (NVP), but in other countries warnings against use during pregnancy are given. Rat tests indicate a teratogenic risk and published epidemiological studies are of restricted size. Delivery ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1024891618953
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic health problems may be related to body mass index (BMI, kg/m(2)), but this has been best documented in overweight and obese adults. The primary objective of this study was to identify factors associated with different categories of BMI in elderly men and women from the general population, also including the lo...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-009-9422-z
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An overview of the problem of gastrointestinal (GI) helminthiases in Zimbabwe is given in terms of prevalence, distribution, clinical significance of individual parasites and their transmission patterns. Although data on these aspects are incomplete, the available information and the results of studies conducted elsew...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00140148
更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We tested whether teetotalism explains the upturn in cardiovascular risk for non-drinkers and whether wine is a more favorable alcohol type. We studied 115,592 men and women aged 40-44 years who participated in the age 40 program in Norway in 1994-1999 and were followed for an average of 16 years with 550 cardiovascul...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-017-0313-4
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To evaluate the Toxocara spp. eggs environmental contamination of the soil of the urban or suburban area Ancona (Italy), 22 public playgrounds were selected and several cores of soil were taken from any selected areas. To study the Toxocara seroprevalence in the inhabitants of Ancona, blood samples were collected from...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1010853124085
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To assess whether two inflammatory markers, C-reactive protein (CRP) and interleukin-6 (IL-6), and change in their concentrations over 12 years, are associated with lung function (FVC and FEV(1)) 12 years after baseline. Data are from over 1,500 participants free from self-reported respiratory problems in a large-scal...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-010-9526-5
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper describes a cohort of people living in Victoria, Australia, diagnosed with incident HIV infection and identified through routine HIV surveillance. All HIV diagnoses notified to the Victorian HIV Registry between January 1997 and September 1998 were included. Infections were classified as incident if there w...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1017974319692
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to evaluate the association between number of missing teeth and all cause, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality as well as morbidity and to explore whether socio-economic factors mediate this association. An ongoing prospective cohort study of 1462 Swedish women included a dental survey...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-004-5961-5
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Various methods of estimating food consumption, such as food balance sheets (FBS) and household surveys (HS), have been developed over the years and have been used to inform, monitor and evaluate nutrition policies. Because these methods vary in their objectives and data collection procedures, the objective of this st...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00145299
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A two-stage cross-sectional study was conducted in a 951-bed acute-care hospital: a first survey designed to determine the profile of patients aged > or = 64 years needing supportive social/health care services, in which 38 patients discharged between June and July, 1992 (group 1) with social/health care problems that...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007420911766
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The European Eye Epidemiology (E3) consortium is a recently formed consortium of 29 groups from 12 European countries. It already comprises 21 population-based studies and 20 other studies (case-control, cases only, randomized trials), providing ophthalmological data on approximately 170,000 European participants. The...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-015-0098-2
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Various studies have linked different genetic single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) to different blood lipids (BL), but whether these "connections" were identified using cross-sectional or longitudinal (i.e., changes over time) designs has received little attention. Cross-sectional and longitudinal assessments of BL ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-012-9670-1
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:PAQUID is an epidemiological cohort which aims to study cerebral and functional factors of ageing. We have examined the relationship between dyspnea level at entrance into this cohort and mortality occurring during the subsequent 8 years. Dyspnea was evaluated by a questionnaire derived from a Fletcher's five-degree s...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1017977715073
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the PROCAM study hypertriglyceridaemia was much more common among men (18.6%) than women (4.2%). Prevalence increased with age in women, but remained nearly constant at about 20% in men aged 35 years or more. In a multiple regression analysis a strong negative correlation between triglycerides and HDL cholesterol w...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00145359
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The immune response to diphtheria and tetanus toxoid components of a combined diphtheria tetanus whole-cell pertussis/enhanced inactivated poliovirus (DTwP/eIPV) vaccine, administered in a three-dose schedule to infants at 2, 3 1/2 and 10 months of age and followed by a booster at the age of 8 years, was compared with...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1025375932257
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Few studies have examined the association between dieting and weight change in general population and results have been inconsistent. To the best of our knowledge, no such study has been done in middle-aged African Americans. We examined 10,554 white and African American men and women who were participants in the Athe...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1016270128624
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A first-aid station was implemented in Falconara Marittima airport (Ancona, Italy). It provided medical emergency care to war victims evacuated from former Yugoslavia in transit for further treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A descriptive analysis of the displaced population arriving at the first-aid station ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007670201028
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sedentary behaviour is an emerging risk factor for several site-specific cancers. Ovarian cancers are often detected at late disease stages and the role of sedentary behaviour as a modifiable risk factor potentially contributing to ovarian cancer risk has not been extensively examined. We systematically searched relev...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10654-020-00712-6
更新日期：2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Using a computer simulation for a series of births subject to various congenital malformations, the surveillance performance of the Multicommunity Sets Technique (MST) was compared to that of the Cumulative Sum Technique (CUSUM). Increases in malformation frequencies were simulated in (i) 6 out of 6 centres and (ii) o...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00152719
更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Flagellin subunit A gene (flaA) typing of Campylobacter has been recognized by several groups as a relatively simple and quick genotyping method. The present study aimed to create, for the first time in Greece, a database with flaA restriction patterns, which could be used for future epidemiological and clin...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-006-9073-2
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The article was originally published electronically on the publisher's internet portal (currently SpringerLink) on 24 January 2018 without open access. ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,已发布勘误
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更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To estimate the prevalence of infection by hepatitis C virus (HCV) in general practice, and to investigate attitudes to screening for HCV, a specific questionnaire was sent to the sentinel general practitioners (SGPs) of the French Sentinel Network. From the figures reported by SGPs, the number of anti-HCV tests perfo...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007535722726
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a sample of inhabitants of the Arsi region of Ethiopia prevalence of hepatitis B is around 80% in the age group 20-24. In addition to age, sex and size of family, exposure to tribal practices is a determinant of seropositivity in this group accounting for as much as 20% of the total burden of the infection. Waiting...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00148915
更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aims of the NYU Children's Health and Environment Study (CHES) are to evaluate influences of prenatal non-persistent chemical exposures on fetal and postnatal growth and pool our data with the US National Institutes of Health Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) Program to answer collaborative ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-020-00623-6
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:C-reactive protein (CRP) was proposed as a stronger predictor of cardiovascular events than low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C); however, these associations may differ between myocardial infarction (MI) and stroke. We compared statistically the associations of CRP and LDL-C levels with risk of MI versus stroke...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-007-9141-2
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pneumocystis carinii is a widespread eukaryotic microorganism found in the lungs of healthy mammals, including humans. It is able to proliferate extensively in the alveoli, becoming an important agent of severe pneumonitis in immunosuppressed hosts, especially in persons suffering from AIDS. The taxonomic position of ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF00158583
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:At present, we can observe an evolution in ideas about the detection of HIV seropositivity through a qualitative analysis of specialised literature on the ethical aspects of AIDS. In the case of this disease, systematic screening of the population does not correspond to epidemiological criteria: it is wasteful, troubl...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF00237357
更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC), which has been established in order to investigate the relations between nutrition and cancer, was initiated in 1990 and involves 10 European countries with heterogeneous dietary patterns and differing cancer incidence rates. This manuscript pres...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1020009325797
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:BSE is a zoonotic disease that caused the emergence of variant Creuzfeldt-Jakob disease in the mid 1990s. The trend of the BSE epidemic in seven European countries was assessed and compared, using Age-Period-Cohort and Reproduction Ratio modelling applied to surveillance data 2001-2007. A strong decline in BSE risk wa...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-010-9455-3
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
