Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Robotic-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC) is a less invasive means of performing the radical cystectomy operation, which holds promise for improved patient morbidity. We review the history, technique and current literature pertaining to RARC and place the current results in context with the open procedure. METHODS:All articles regarding RARC found in PubMed after January 2000 were examined. We selected articles that appeared in high-impact journals, had large patient population size (>80 patients), or were novel in technique or findings. We chose key laparoscopic articles to give reference to the history in transition to robotic radical cystectomy. In addition, we chose classic articles from open radical cystectomy to give reference regarding the newer robotic perioperative outcomes. RESULTS:Studies suggest that a 20-patient learning curve is needed to reach an operative time of 6.5 h, with 30 surgeries performed to reach lymph node counts in excess of 20 (International Robotic Cystectomy Consortium). The only randomized surgical trial comparing open and robotic techniques showed equivalent lymph node yield, which may be surgeon and volume dependent. Literature demonstrates lower estimated blood loss, transfusion rates, early return of bowel function and decreased complications in early small series. CONCLUSION:RARC and urinary diversion are still early in development and limited to centers with extensive robotic experience and volume, although adoption of the robotic approach is becoming more common. Early studies have shown promise to reduce complications with equivalent oncologic results.
journal_name
World J Uroljournal_title
World journal of urologyauthors
Liss MA,Kader AKdoi
10.1007/s00345-013-1053-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-06-01 00:00:00pages
489-97issue
3eissn
0724-4983issn
1433-8726journal_volume
31pub_type
历史文章,杂志文章,评审abstract:PURPOSE:The challenges in providing urologic care across borders and in resource-constrained settings are poorly understood. We sought to better characterize the impediments to the delivery of urological care in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) compared to high-income countries (HICs). METHODS:A 70 question on...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-020-03101-6
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urinary tract infection (UTI) remains the most common type of infection contracted by kidney transplant patients. UTI reduces both patient and graft survival. Understanding and managing UTI in transplant patients requires an appreciation of their unique anatomy and physiology. Both the transplant and native urinary sy...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00345-019-02742-6
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To analyse the surgical margins status of prostatic glands, resected by laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP) for prostate cancer, and to correlate it with biochemical free survival rate (BFSR). METHODS:Data were collected prospectively from 405 patients undergoing LRP from 2000 to 2009 at a single institut...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-011-0711-2
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A catheter was designed to decrease the incidence of catheter-induced urinary infections. A randomized, controlled study was performed to assess its safety and efficacy. The study comprised 24 patients subjected to hemorrhoidectomy. The criteria for entry were a preoperative urinary pathogen count below 10(5) colony-f...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00211417
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the impact of prolonged catheterization time on 1-week (short-term), 3-month (intermediate-term) and 1-year (long-term) UC. METHODS:Between 2008 and 2015, 6918 men underwent RP by four high-volume surgeons. Exclusion criteria were baseline urinary incontinence (UI) and radiotherapy prior or within 12...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-018-2274-y
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To reach standardized terminology in focal therapy (FT) for prostate cancer (PCa). METHODS:A four-stage modified Delphi consensus project was undertaken among a panel of international experts in the field of FT for PCa. Data on terminology in FT was collected from the panel by three rounds of online questionna...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00345-016-1782-x
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Upon feeling the urge to urinate, the urinary bladder contracts, the urethral sphincters relax and urine flows through the urethra. These actions are mediated by the micturition reflex. We investigated the hypothesis that vesical contraction is maintained by positive feedback through continuous flow of urine through t...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-003-0340-5
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)-guided biopsy of the prostatic fossa in men with biochemical relapse following radical retropubic prostatectomy (RP). Thirty patients, with detectable prostate specific antigen (PSA) and negative imaging for metastases after RP, were evaluated for lo...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-007-0167-6
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Can urolithiasis start as an intratubular event? Under severe hyperoxaluric conditions in animal models at least crystal formation can. Recently models have been presented that assess the chances of crystal formation under more normal conditions. These models describe changes in fluid composition as this passes throug...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF01367659
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Persian Gulf War veteran presented to the University Neuro-Urology service for management of severe chronic perineal pain. The overall physical and neurological exam was unremarkable. However, the rectal exam and the urodynamic study revealed a severe pelvic floor dysfunction. A neuro-behavioral approach is recommen...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/pl00007098
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review paper highlights the important health issue of orchialgia and the chronic pelvic pain syndrome. There are a number of specific and non-specific etiologies and different treatment options based on the sub-categorization of orchialgia. The focus of this article is on the specific etiologies of chronic orchia...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00345-013-1092-5
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play an important role as regulators of gene expression in tumourigenesis by controlling many biological processes in growth, development, differentiation and apoptosis. Previous studies have shown an altered expression of specific miRNAs in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). But the fu...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-010-0633-4
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present discussion on the natural history, growth rate pathophysiology, morbidity, and possible treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) reinforces the need to objectify mechanical BPH-induced obstruction with pressure-flow study. Different methods for the quantification of BPH-induced obstruction exist and...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00182667
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S):Recent in vitro and in vivo evidence has suggested that statin medications may have anticancer activity. We sought to determine whether statin use was associated with improved clinical outcome in men treated with brachytherapy for prostate cancer. MATERIALS/METHODS:A database of men with prostate ...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-014-1281-x
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the efficiency and safety of suctioning ureteral access sheath (UAS) and traditional UAS during flexible ureteroscopy (FURS) for treatment of renal stones. METHODS:Between January 2015 and December 2017, 165 patients who had renal stones successfully underwent FURS with suctioning UAS created by con...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-018-2455-8
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare prognostic performance of MSKCC and IMDC risk models in patients with synchronous mRCC. METHODS:Retrospective analysis of pre-therapeutic MSKCC and IMDC prognostic factors and outcomes in patients with synchronous mRCC treated at a single institute in the targeted therapy era was performed. Cytoredu...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-016-1769-7
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:It was our aim in this study to develop a technique that is rather simple, overcomes the problems of Devine and Horton glanuloplasty in patients with small glans, and is flexible to be tailored to any hypospadias surgery. METHODS:A total of 11 patients were included in this preliminary report. A triangular ski...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-009-0386-0
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose this study is to evaluate the efficacy of multiparametric ultrasound-targeted biopsies in patients undergoing initial biopsy of the prostate for the suspicion of prostate cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 167 patients who are biopsy naïve underwent multiparametric ultrasound-targeted biopsy ...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-018-2187-9
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES:Previous studies reported improved outcomes for bladder cancer patients who had radical cystectomy (RC) performed by surgeons and hospitals with high annual RC volumes. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of high hospital and surgeon volume on overall survival after RC fo...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00345-014-1457-4
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nephrolithiasis is a highly prevalent disease worldwide with rates ranging from 7 to 13% in North America, 5-9% in Europe, and 1-5% in Asia. Due to high rates of new and recurrent stones, management of stones is expensive and the disease has a high level of acute and chronic morbidity. The goal of this study is to rev...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00345-017-2008-6
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Salvage radiotherapy (SRT) for biochemical recurrence (BCR) following radical prostatectomy (RP) should if possible be added at a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level of <1-2 ng/mL. The value of positron emission tomography combined with computed tomography (PET/CT) at such low PSA values is not defined. The p...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-015-1547-y
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence suggests that both selenium and vitamin E reduce the risk of prostate cancer. The Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial (SELECT) is a randomized, prospective, double-blind study designed to determine whether selenium and vitamin E alone and in combination can reduce the risk of prostate can...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00345-002-0314-z
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although immediate radical cystectomy remains the standard of care for invasive bladder cancer, a large body of international experience from single institutions and cooperative groups has accumulated, suggesting favorable results with bladder-sparing approaches in appropriately selected patients. Modern selective bla...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00345-006-0114-y
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The primary objective was to evaluate the effect of autologous muscle-derived cell (AMDC) injections on the urethral sphincter morphometry compared to placebo injections. Secondary aims were to explore the reduction of stress incontinence episode frequency (IEF) and factors associated with the efficacy of AMDC....
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-020-03076-4
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is well established that transmitters of the nonadrenergic-noncholinergic (NANC) system are involved in the control of sexual arousal and penile erection in healthy males. The proerectile activity of dopamine D1/D2 receptor agonist apomorphine-HCl (IXENSE, UPRIMA) involves oxytocinergic pathways descending from the...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-002-0300-5
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficiency of multiple-tract percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) as a day surgery for the treatment of complex renal stones. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A mature protocol for day surgery was implemented. Forty-six patients who underwent planned day-surgery PCNL...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-020-03260-6
更新日期:2020-05-23 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The da Vinci Single-Port (SP) platform (Intuitive Surgical Inc, Sunnyvale CA) is a recently approved robotic surgical platform which features several novel modifications from previously available single trocar models including a flexible camera, articulating instruments, and navigator guidance for real-tim...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00345-019-02898-1
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Radiation for tumors arising in the pelvis has been utilized for over a 100 years. Adverse effects (AEs) of radiotherapy (RT) continue to accumulate with time and are reported to show decades after treatment. The benefit of RT for pelvic tumors is well described as is their acute AEs. Late AEs are less well d...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00345-010-0603-x
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare prospectively early outcome and complications of catheter removal after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) on the 4th or 7th day with a standardized running barbed suture technique. INTRODUCTION:The time point of removing the indwelling catheter after RARP mainly depends on institute's/su...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-019-03001-4
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The factors affecting spermatogenesis in adulthood in patients with hypospadias (HS) are not clearly understood. In the present study, risk factors affecting post-pubertal high serum follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) were evaluated in patients with HS. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Among those with a history of HS su...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-019-02687-w
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00