Abstract：
:Urinary tract infection (UTI) remains the most common type of infection contracted by kidney transplant patients. UTI reduces both patient and graft survival. Understanding and managing UTI in transplant patients requires an appreciation of their unique anatomy and physiology. Both the transplant and native urinary systems can be affected by upper and/or lower urinary tract infections. Factors that contribute to UTI in kidney transplant patients are numerous and interact with each other. Factors can include excessive immunosuppression by medications and/or chronic disease, foreign material in the urinary system, transplant kidneys affected by ischaemia-reperfusion injury, non-functioning native kidneys, and abnormal lower urinary tracts. Research is ongoing to highlight the roles each of these contributing factors play and how they may be mitigated to reduce the incidence of UTI. Antimicrobials remain the mainstays of treatment and prophylaxis and this has promoted the development of multi-drug resistant organisms. This challenge necessitates awareness of UTI and methods to reduce rates by all healthcare professionals involved in kidney transplantation.
journal_name
World J Uroljournal_title
World journal of urologyauthors
Ness D,Olsburgh Jdoi
10.1007/s00345-019-02742-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-01 00:00:00pages
81-88issue
1eissn
0724-4983issn
1433-8726pii
10.1007/s00345-019-02742-6journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Although immediate radical cystectomy remains the standard of care for invasive bladder cancer, a large body of international experience from single institutions and cooperative groups has accumulated, suggesting favorable results with bladder-sparing approaches in appropriately selected patients. Modern selective bla...
journal_title：World journal of urology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00345-006-0114-y
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The results of changing treatment modalities in 690 consecutive patients with low stages nonseminomatous germ-cell tumors (NSGCT) of the testis were analyzed. Overall, 120 patients (17.4%) suffered relapses, and 25 (3.6%) died of cancer after a follow-up period ranging from 2 to 20 years. The indications for primary (...
journal_title：World journal of urology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00192265
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this cross-sectional study was to compare single with repeated high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) treatment in patients with localized prostate cancer, regarding treatment-related morbidity. A number of 223 consecutive patients with localized prostate cancer were treated with HIFU. Among them, 174 (78...
journal_title：World journal of urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00345-006-0107-x
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) remains the treatment of choice for staghorn renal calculi. Many reports suggest that laparoscopy can be an alternative treatment for large renal stones. We wished to evaluate the role and feasibility of laparoscopic extended pyelolithotomy (REP) for treatment of staghorn calculi. T...
journal_title：World journal of urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00345-006-0099-6
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES:Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are produced during the interaction between oxalate/calcium oxalate monohydrate (COM) crystals and renal epithelial cells and are responsible for the various cellular responses through the activation of NADPH oxidase (Nox). Ox and COM also activate the renin-ang...
journal_title：World journal of urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00345-015-1563-y
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 90 patients treated with laser prostatectomy using the Urolase (n = 50) or Ultraline (n = 40) laser fiber, the fiber-tip durability was investigated. In general the Urolase fiber tips were less damaged than the Ultraline fiber tips. At visual inspection, 62% of the Urolase fiber tips were graded as minimally damage...
journal_title：World journal of urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00183619
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) expression and the effects of ruthenium red (RR)-TRPV antagonist-on detrusor overactivity (DO) associated with bladder outlet obstruction (BOO). METHODS:Rats were randomly assigned to 3 groups. The control group (n = 10) included sham-operated rat...
journal_title：World journal of urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00345-013-1099-y
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate whether differences in the anatomy and dynamics of the pelvic floor (PF) in patients after radical prostatectomy (RP) depicted on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are associated with continence status. METHODS:In the prospective designed study, 24 patients with post-prostatectomy stress urinary ...
journal_title：World journal of urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00345-014-1241-5
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Robotic partial nephrectomy (RPN) is a minimally-invasive technique used to treat renal tumors. A clinical pathway and prospective research protocol (AMBU-REIN) were specifically set up to establish and assess the routine use of day-case RPN. METHODS:The AMBU-REIN study was conducted in the framework of the Fr...
journal_title：World journal of urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00345-020-03283-z
更新日期：2020-06-08 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Changes in the management of minimally invasive oncologic renal surgery have introduced ablative therapies as the most recent advancement in minimally invasive technology. METHODS:The current evidence-based medicine on the topic of laparoscopic (LCA) and percutaneous (PCA) renal cryoablation was gathered ...
journal_title：World journal of urology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00345-010-0552-4
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to assess possible central side-effects of sildenafil (Viagra) on attention and memory functions. Sildenafil and placebo were administered in young male subjects in a double-blind balanced cross-over design. Behavioral patterns and event-related brain potentials (ERP) were recorded in a s...
journal_title：World journal of urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/pl00007092
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the historic landmarks in urology is the first planned nephrectomy performed in 1869 by Gustav Simon of Heidelberg (1824-1877). In the history of medicine the reflections and considerations of the specialized surgeon reveal distinguished analyses of the "case" and, thus, the beginning of a modern scientific dis...
journal_title：World journal of urology
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s003450050125
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous study compared limited number of parameters post the treatment of cold knife and laser urethrotomy for urethral stricture and controversy about the superiority of those two techniques still remains. This study aims to update the evidence and provide better clinical guidance. METHOD:We systematicall...
journal_title：World journal of urology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1007/s00345-019-02729-3
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP) has become a popular alternative to TURP for desobstructive prostate surgery. The prevalence of incidental prostate cancer (iPCa) during surgery varies depending on many preoperative factors. To evaluate whether the surgical procedure itself (HoLEP vs. TURP) inf...
journal_title：World journal of urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00345-018-2353-0
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this project was to evaluate the ice-water test as a predictor of the response to intradetrusor botulinum toxin injection in patients with neurogenic detrusor overactivity. We retrospectively evaluated the urodynamic parameters in 22 patients with neurogenic bladder dysfunction and positive ice-water test. ...
journal_title：World journal of urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00345-007-0208-1
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the clinical characteristics of struvite stones and determine the preoperative predictors of sepsis in struvite patients undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL). METHODS:A retrospective study of patients who underwent PCNL between April 2011 and March 2018 was performed. The data of the stru...
journal_title：World journal of urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00345-019-02748-0
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess long-term clinical and oncological outcome in women undergoing radical cystectomy and ileal neobladder reconstruction for invasive bladder cancer. METHODS:From 1995 to 2010, a total of 121 women with clinically organ-confined urothelial carcinoma underwent radical cystectomy with an orthotopic ileal ...
journal_title：World journal of urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00345-012-0837-x
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The da Vinci Single-Port (SP) platform (Intuitive Surgical Inc, Sunnyvale CA) is a recently approved robotic surgical platform which features several novel modifications from previously available single trocar models including a flexible camera, articulating instruments, and navigator guidance for real-tim...
journal_title：World journal of urology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00345-019-02898-1
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Androgen receptor (AR) action in benign and malignant tissue is potentiated by a number of co-regulatory proteins that may interact with one or more receptor domains. With improvement of research methodologies, it became possible to detect a number of co-activators whose expression is increased in prostate c...
journal_title：World journal of urology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00345-011-0797-6
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the detection rate among three different targeted biopsy approaches of robot-assisted MRI/TRUS fusion (RA-TB), mpMRI in-bore (MRGB), cognitive fusion guidance biopsy (COG-TB) for the detection of prostate cancer (PC) and clinically significant PC (csPC). METHODS:Between 2014 and 2016, 156 patients ...
journal_title：World journal of urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00345-018-2189-7
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study aims to determine whether intra-network and inter-network brain connectivities are altered using an independent component analysis (ICA). METHODS:Resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) data were acquired from 26 patients with OAB and 28 healthy controls (HC). Eleven resting-state networks (RSNs) wer...
journal_title：World journal of urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00345-019-02838-z
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Upon feeling the urge to urinate, the urinary bladder contracts, the urethral sphincters relax and urine flows through the urethra. These actions are mediated by the micturition reflex. We investigated the hypothesis that vesical contraction is maintained by positive feedback through continuous flow of urine through t...
journal_title：World journal of urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00345-003-0340-5
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Our objective was to determine the impact of preoperative frailty, as measured by validated Risk Analysis Index (RAI), on the occurrence of postoperative complications after urologic surgeries in a national database comprised of diverse practice groups and cases. STUDY DESIGN:The National Surgical Quality Impr...
journal_title：World journal of urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00345-016-1845-z
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate renal function and to identify factors associated with renal dysfunction in the elective indications setting of nephron-sparing surgery (NSS). METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed operative data and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of 519 patients treated by NSS in an elective indications setting be...
journal_title：World journal of urology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/s00345-014-1292-7
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Rectal culture screening for fluoroquinolone (FQ)-resistant Enterobacteriaceae before transrectal ultrasound guided prostate (TRUSPB) biopsy and targeted antibiotic prophylaxis (TAP) may decrease post-TRUSPB infection rates compared to empiric (EAP) regimens. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effe...
journal_title：World journal of urology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1007/s00345-018-2217-7
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy and safety of Adjustable Transobturator Male System (ATOMS) compared to male Readjustment Mechanical External (REMEEX) system for post-prostatectomy incontinence (PPI). MATERIAL AND METHODS:A systematic review and meta-analysis on adjustable device ATOMS compared to male REMEEX is pres...
journal_title：World journal of urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00345-020-03300-1
更新日期：2020-06-11 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the oncological and functional outcomes reported after radical retropubic prostatectomy (RRP) versus brachytherapy (BT) in the treatment of low-risk prostatic cancer (CaP). METHODS:Between May 1999 and October 2002, 200 patients (mean age 65.3 +/- 8.7) were enrolled and randomized into two groups...
journal_title：World journal of urology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00345-009-0418-9
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to evaluate the factors affecting the lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) related quality of life (QoL) score. METHODS:This retrospective study analyzed 29,123 men who underwent health check-ups from January 2007 to July 2011 at a single institution. Those patients who completed th...
journal_title：World journal of urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00345-017-2052-2
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare efficacy and safety between superior calyceal access and inferior calyceal access for pelvic and/or lower calyceal renal stones. METHODS:Consecutive patients presenting with Pelvic and/or inferior calyceal renal calculi were allocated to the superior calyceal access (group 1) or inferior calyceal ...
journal_title：World journal of urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00345-020-03409-3
更新日期：2020-08-31 00:00:00
abstract：:This is the first reported use of low-angle X-ray scattering for the investigation of urinary calculi. Low-angle X-ray scattering (LAXS) measures the diffraction of a broad spectrum of X-rays at a single angle and uses a conventional diagnostic X-ray beam, and could thus be developed for use in vivo. A total of 45 cal...
journal_title：World journal of urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00182064
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
